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Unsupervised point cloud completion aims to infer the whole geometry of a partial object observation without requiring partial-complete correspondence. Differing from existing deterministic approaches, we advocate generative modeling based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Ruikai Cui , Shi Qiu , Saeed Anwar , Jing Zhang , Nick Barnes

Mechanistic interpretability typically relies on post-hoc analysis of trained networks. We instead adopt an interventional approach: testing hypotheses a priori by modifying architectural topology to observe training dynamics. We study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Alper Yıldırım

As a variant of standard convolution, a dilated convolution can control effective receptive fields and handle large scale variance of objects without introducing additional computational costs. To fully explore the potential of dilated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Jie Liu , Chuming Li , Feng Liang , Chen Lin , Ming Sun , Junjie Yan , Wanli Ouyang , Dong Xu

We introduce relative and absolute position matching (RAPM), a diffusion distillation method resulting in high quality generation that can be trained efficiently on a single GPU. Recent diffusion distillation research has achieved excellent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Guoqiang Zhang , Kenta Niwa , J. P. Lewis , Cedric Mesnage , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

Understanding Earth's subsurface is critical for energy transition, natural hazard mitigation, and planetary science. Yet subsurface analysis remains fragmented, with separate models required for structural interpretation, stratigraphic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Yimin Dou , Xinming Wu , Nathan L Bangs , Harpreet Singh Sethi , Jintao Li , Hang Gao , Zhixiang Guo

Transformers have revolutionized AI in natural language processing and computer vision, but their large computation and memory demands pose major challenges for hardware acceleration. In practice, end-to-end throughput is often limited by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

Persistent homology is a central methodology in topological data analysis that has been successfully implemented in many fields and is becoming increasingly popular and relevant. The output of persistent homology is a persistence diagram --…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-04-24 Konstantin Häberle , Barbara Bravi , Anthea Monod

Forecasting atmospheric flows with traditional discretization methods, also called full order methods (e.g., finite element methods or finite volume methods), is computationally expensive. We propose to reduce the computational cost with a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-03 Arash Hajisharifi , Michele Girfoglio , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

Accurate document parsing requires both robust content recognition and a stable parser interface. In explicit Document Layout Analysis (DLA) pipelines, downstream parsers do not consume the full detector output. Instead, they operate on a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Fuyuan Liu , Dianyu Yu , He Ren , Nayu Liu , Xiaomian Kang , Delai Qiu , Fa Zhang , Genpeng Zhen , Shengping Liu , Jiaen Liang , Wei Huang , Yining Wang , Junnan Zhu

Graph embeddings play a critical role in graph representation learning, allowing machine learning models to explore and interpret graph-structured data. However, existing methods often rely on opaque, high-dimensional embeddings, limiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Astrit Tola , Funmilola Mary Taiwo , Cuneyt Gurcan Akcora , Baris Coskunuzer

With the development of sixth generation (6G) networks toward digitalization and intelligentization of communications, rapid and precise channel prediction is crucial for the network potential release. Interestingly, a dynamic ray tracing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Yinghe Miao , Li Yu , Yuxiang Zhang , Hongbo Xing , Jianhua Zhang

Cross-layer reuse of early attention projections can improve optimization and data efficiency, but it creates a structural conflict: the first layer must simultaneously act as a stable, reusable anchor for all deeper layers and as an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Jonathan Su

Deep learning frameworks commonly implement convolution operators with GEMM-based algorithms. In these algorithms, convolution is implemented on top of matrix-matrix multiplication (GEMM) functions, provided by highly optimized BLAS…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-05 Marat Dukhan

The number of end devices that use the last mile wireless connectivity is dramatically increasing with the rise of smart infrastructures and require reliable functioning to support smooth and efficient business processes. To efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Blaž Bertalanič , Marko Meža , Carolina Fortuna

Recurring concept drift poses a dual challenge in online time series forecasting: mitigating catastrophic forgetting while adhering to strict privacy constraints that prevent retaining historical data. Existing approaches predominantly rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Tianxiang Zhan , Ming Jin , Yuanpeng He , Yuxuan Liang , Yong Deng , Shirui Pan

There has been active investigation into deep learning approaches for time series analysis, including foundation models. However, most studies do not address significant scientific applications. This paper aims to identify key features in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Junyang He , Ying-Jung Chen , Alireza Jafari , Anushka Idamekorala , Geoffrey Fox

In this letter, we develop a continuous fluid antenna (FA) framework for uplink channel estimation in cell-free massive multiple-input and multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) systems. By modeling the wireless channel as a spatially correlated…

A feature-mapping framework for inverse reconstruction of density-based topology optimization results is proposed. Unlike SIMP, whose voxelized outputs are hard to interpret or reuse, the method represents designs with high-level geometric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-16 Patrick Jung

Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) enables single-pass uncertainty estimation by predicting Dirichlet evidence, but it can remain overconfident and poorly calibrated, and it often fails to represent multi-modal epistemic uncertainty. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Marco Mustafa Mohammed , Fatemeh Daneshfar , Pietro Liò

Latent diffusion models have established a new state-of-the-art in high-resolution visual generation. Integrating Vision Foundation Model priors improves generative efficiency, yet existing latent designs remain largely heuristic. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Hangyu Liu , Jianyong Wang , Yutao Sun