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相关论文: Stochastic Estimation of the Layer-wise Hessian Tr…

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To achieve the low latency, high throughput, and energy efficiency benefits of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), reducing the memory and compute requirements when running on a neuromorphic hardware is an important step. Neuromorphic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Hin Wai Lui , Emre Neftci

Motivated by a neuroscience application we study the problem of statistical estimation of a high-dimensional covariance matrix with a block structure. The block model embeds a structural assumption: the population of items (neurons) can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-03 Yunran Chen , Surya T Tokdar , Jennifer M Groh

Second-order information has proven to be very effective in determining the redundancy of neural network weights and activations. Recent paper proposes to use Hessian traces of weights and activations for mixed-precision quantization and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Xu Qian , Victor Li , Crews Darren

In this paper, we develop a novel regularization method for deep neural networks by penalizing the trace of Hessian. This regularizer is motivated by a recent guarantee bound of the generalization error. We explain its benefits in finding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Yucong Liu , Shixing Yu , Tong Lin

We study the learning performance of gradient descent when the empirical risk is weakly convex, namely, the smallest negative eigenvalue of the empirical risk's Hessian is bounded in magnitude. By showing that this eigenvalue can control…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-02 Dominic Richards , Mike Rabbat

The proper initialization of weights is crucial for the effective training and fast convergence of deep neural networks (DNNs). Prior work in this area has mostly focused on balancing the variance among weights per layer to maintain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Maciej Skorski , Alessandro Temperoni , Martin Theobald

We present a new trace estimator of the matrix whose explicit form is not given but its matrix multiplication to a vector is available. The form of the estimator is similar to the Hutchison stochastic trace estimator, but instead of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-20 Boram Yoon

Stochastic gradients for deep neural networks exhibit strong correlations along the optimization trajectory, and are often aligned with a small set of Hessian eigenvectors associated with outlier eigenvalues. Recent work shows that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Julien Nicolas , Mohamed Maouche , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Mark Coates

Heteroscedastic regression models a Gaussian variable's mean and variance as a function of covariates. Parametric methods that employ neural networks for these parameter maps can capture complex relationships in the data. Yet, optimizing…

This study delves into the intricate dynamics of trained deep neural networks and their relationships with network parameters. Trained networks predominantly continue training in a single direction, known as the drift mode. This drift mode…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 David Haink

We present a novel statistical inference framework for convex empirical risk minimization, using approximate stochastic Newton steps. The proposed algorithm is based on the notion of finite differences and allows the approximation of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Tianyang Li , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Liu Liu , Constantine Caramanis

We consider the community detection problem in sparse random hypergraphs under the non-uniform hypergraph stochastic block model (HSBM), a general model of random networks with community structure and higher-order interactions. When the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-11 Ioana Dumitriu , Haixiao Wang , Yizhe Zhu

Neural network pruning is a practical way for reducing the size of trained models and the number of floating-point operations. One way of pruning is to use the relative Hessian trace to calculate sensitivity of each channel, as compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Jack Chong , Manas Gupta , Lihui Chen

We consider the problem of estimating the trace and diagonal entries of an N-order tensor (where $N \geq 2$) under the framework where the tensor can only be accessed through tensor-vector multiplication. The aim is to estimate the tensor's…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-28 Bhisham Dev Verma , Rameshwar Pratap , Keegan Kang

Large batch size training of Neural Networks has been shown to incur accuracy loss when trained with the current methods. The exact underlying reasons for this are still not completely understood. Here, we study large batch size training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Zhewei Yao , Amir Gholami , Qi Lei , Kurt Keutzer , Michael W. Mahoney

Near an optimal learning point of a neural network, the learning performance of gradient descent dynamics is dictated by the Hessian matrix of the loss function with respect to the network parameters. We characterize the Hessian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-18 Carlos Couto , José Mourão , Mário A. T. Figueiredo , Pedro Ribeiro

The Hessian spectrum of trained deep networks exhibits a characteristic structure: a continuous bulk of near-zero eigenvalues and a small number of large outlier eigenvalues (spikes), confirming the relevance of Random Matrix Theory in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Hugo Vigna , Samuel Bontemps

Capturing aleatoric uncertainty is a critical part of many machine learning systems. In deep learning, a common approach to this end is to train a neural network to estimate the parameters of a heteroscedastic Gaussian distribution by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Maximilian Seitzer , Arash Tavakoli , Dimitrije Antic , Georg Martius

We study a dynamic version of the implicit trace estimation problem. Given access to an oracle for computing matrix-vector multiplications with a dynamically changing matrix A, our goal is to maintain an accurate approximation to A's trace…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Prathamesh Dharangutte , Christopher Musco

The training of over-parameterized neural networks has received much study in recent literature. An important consideration is the regularization of over-parameterized networks due to their highly nonconvex and nonlinear geometry. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Hongyang R. Zhang , Dongyue Li , Haotian Ju
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