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In recent years, Artificial Intelligence has become a powerful partner for complex tasks such as data analysis, prediction, and problem-solving, yet its lack of transparency raises concerns about its reliability. In sensitive domains such…

A generic data-assisted control architecture within the port-Hamiltonian framework is proposed, introducing a physically meaningful observable that links conservative dynamics to all actuation, dissipation, and disturbance channels. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-12 Mostafa Eslami , Maryam Babazadeh

Self-attention is essential to Transformer architectures, yet how information is embedded in the self-attention matrices and how different objective functions impact this process remains unclear. We present a mathematical framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Matteo Saponati , Pascal Sager , Pau Vilimelis Aceituno , Thilo Stadelmann , Benjamin Grewe

Many machine learning tasks, such as learning with invariance and policy evaluation in reinforcement learning, can be characterized as problems of learning from conditional distributions. In such problems, each sample $x$ itself is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-03 Bo Dai , Niao He , Yunpeng Pan , Byron Boots , Le Song

In reinforcement learning, we typically refer to unsupervised pre-training when we aim to pre-train a policy without a priori access to the task specification, i.e. rewards, to be later employed for efficient learning of downstream tasks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Riccardo Zamboni , Mirco Mutti , Marcello Restelli

Symbolic perturbations offer a novel approach for influencing neural representations without requiring direct modification of model parameters. The recursive regeneration of symbolic structures introduces structured variations in latent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Kathlyn Eaglewood , Tobias Featherington , Dorian Mayfair , Sylvester Grimshaw , James Pettigrew

In this study, we present meta-sequential prediction (MSP), an unsupervised framework to learn the symmetry from the time sequence of length at least three. Our method leverages the stationary property (e.g. constant velocity, constant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Takeru Miyato , Masanori Koyama , Kenji Fukumizu

We present a novel adaptive optimization algorithm for large-scale machine learning problems. Equipped with a low-cost estimate of local curvature and Lipschitz smoothness, our method dynamically adapts the search direction and step-size.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Majid Jahani , Sergey Rusakov , Zheng Shi , Peter Richtárik , Michael W. Mahoney , Martin Takáč

Modern software systems are built to be used in dynamic environments using configuration capabilities to adapt to changes and external uncertainties. In a self-adaptation context, we are often interested in reasoning about the performance…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Pooyan Jamshidi , Miguel Velez , Christian Kästner , Norbert Siegmund , Prasad Kawthekar

We can make it easier for disabled users to control assistive robots by mapping the user's low-dimensional joystick inputs to high-dimensional, complex actions. Prior works learn these mappings from human demonstrations: a non-disabled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Shaunak A. Mehta , Sagar Parekh , Dylan P. Losey

Contrastive learning is a family of self-supervised methods where a model is trained to solve a classification task constructed from unlabeled data. It has recently emerged as one of the leading learning paradigms in the absence of labels…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-05 Bingbin Liu , Pradeep Ravikumar , Andrej Risteski

Transformers demonstrate significant advantages as the building block of modern LLMs. In this work, we study the capacities of Transformers in performing unsupervised learning. We show that multi-layered Transformers, given a sufficiently…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-14 Yihan He , Yuan Cao , Hong-Yu Chen , Dennis Wu , Jianqing Fan , Han Liu

This paper proposes a method for machine learning from unlabeled data in the form of a time-series. The mapping that is learned is shown to extract slowly evolving information that would be useful for control applications, while efficiently…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Per Rutquist

We propose a data-driven technique to automatically learn contextual uncertainty sets in robust optimization, resulting in excellent worst-case and average-case performance while also guaranteeing constraint satisfaction. Our method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-25 Irina Wang , Bart Van Parys , Bartolomeo Stellato

Integrating sensory inputs with prior beliefs from past experiences in unsupervised learning is a common and fundamental characteristic of brain or artificial neural computation. However, a quantitative role of prior knowledge in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-19 Tianqi Hou , Haiping Huang

A major problem of machine-learning approaches in structural dynamics is the frequent lack of structural data. Inspired by the recently-emerging field of population-based structural health monitoring (PBSHM), and the use of transfer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 G. Tsialiamanis , N. Dervilis , D. J. Wagg , K. Worden

Recent latent tree learning models can learn constituency parsing without any exposure to human-annotated tree structures. One such model is ON-LSTM (Shen et al., 2019), which is trained on language modelling and has near-state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Yian Zhang

Structured prediction models aim at solving a type of problem where the output is a complex structure, rather than a single variable. Performing knowledge distillation for such models is not trivial due to their exponentially large output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Wenye Lin , Yangming Li , Lemao Liu , Shuming Shi , Hai-tao Zheng

Recognizing symmetries in data allows for significant boosts in neural network training, which is especially important where training data are limited. In many cases, however, the exact underlying symmetry is present only in an idealized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Seth Nabat , Aishik Ghosh , Edmund Witkowski , Gregor Kasieczka , Daniel Whiteson

Input space reconstruction is an attractive representation learning paradigm. Despite interpretability of the reconstruction and generation, we identify a misalignment between learning by reconstruction, and learning for perception. We show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Randall Balestriero , Yann LeCun