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Dynamic Parallelism (DP) is a runtime feature of the GPU programming model that allows GPU threads to execute additional GPU kernels, recursively. Apart from making the programming of parallel hierarchical patterns easier, DP can also…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Felipe A. Quezada , Cristóbal A. Navarro , Miguel Romero , Cristhian Aguilera

On-device Deep Neural Network (DNN) training has been recognized as crucial for privacy-preserving machine learning at the edge. However, the intensive training workload and limited onboard computing resources pose significant challenges to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Shengyuan Ye , Liekang Zeng , Xiaowen Chu , Guoliang Xing , Xu Chen

Real-time data processing applications with low latency requirements have led to the increasing popularity of stream processing systems. While such systems offer convenient APIs that can be used to achieve data parallelism automatically,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Konstantinos Kallas , Filip Niksic , Caleb Stanford , Rajeev Alur

Recent years have witnessed increasing interest in machine learning inferences on serverless computing for its auto-scaling and cost effective properties. Existing serverless computing, however, lacks effective job scheduling methods to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Xinning Hui , Yuanchao Xu , Zhishan Guo , Xipeng Shen

Diffusion models are pivotal for generating high-quality images and videos. Inspired by the success of OpenAI's Sora, the backbone of diffusion models is evolving from U-Net to Transformer, known as Diffusion Transformers (DiTs). However,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jiarui Fang , Jinzhe Pan , Xibo Sun , Aoyu Li , Jiannan Wang

Training-free high-resolution (HR) image generation has garnered significant attention due to the high costs of training large diffusion models. Most existing methods begin by reconstructing the overall structure and then proceed to refine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yuming Li , Peidong Jia , Daiwei Hong , Yueru Jia , Qi She , Rui Zhao , Ming Lu , Shanghang Zhang

Pipeline parallelism is one of the key components for large-scale distributed training, yet its efficiency suffers from pipeline bubbles which were deemed inevitable. In this work, we introduce a scheduling strategy that, to our knowledge,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Penghui Qi , Xinyi Wan , Guangxing Huang , Min Lin

Large-scale AI model training divides work across thousands of GPUs, then synchronizes gradients across them at each step. This incurs a significant network burden that only centralized, monolithic clusters can support, driving up…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 David McAllister , Matthew Tancik , Jiaming Song , Angjoo Kanazawa

Diffusion Transformer (DiT) models excel at generating high-quality images through iterative denoising steps, but serving them under strict Service Level Objectives (SLOs) is challenging due to their high computational cost, particularly at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Runyu Lu , Shiqi He , Wenxuan Tan , Shenggui Li , Ruofan Wu , Jeff J. Ma , Ang Chen , Mosharaf Chowdhury

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) and the continuous release of new GPU products have significantly increased the demand for distributed training across heterogeneous GPU environments. In this paper, we present a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Yuxiao Wang , Yuedong Xu , Qingyang Duan , Yuxuan Liu , Lei Jiao , Yinghao Yu , Jun Wu

Diffusion Transformer (DiT)-based video diffusion models generate high-quality videos at scale but incur prohibitive processing latency and memory costs for long videos. To address this, we propose a novel distributed inference strategy,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Zeqing Wang , Bowen Zheng , Xingyi Yang , Zhenxiong Tan , Yuecong Xu , Xinchao Wang

Layerwise offloading reduces the GPU memory footprint of large diffusion transformer (DiT) inference by prefetching upcoming layers from host memory, but its effectiveness hinges on hiding prefetch latency behind per-layer computation. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Han Meng , Danny Willow Liu , Dong Li

With the rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence, the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) has become increasingly essential across a growing number of safety-critical application domains. Applying a GPU is indispensable for parallel…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yuanhai Zhang , Songyang He , Ruizhe Gou , Mingyue Cui , Boyang Li , Shuai Zhao , Kai Huang

With the rapid innovation of GPUs, heterogeneous GPU clusters in both public clouds and on-premise data centers have become increasingly commonplace. In this paper, we demonstrate how pipeline parallelism, a technique wellstudied for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Z. Jonny Kong , Qiang Xu , Y. Charlie Hu

Diffusion models have emerged as dominant performers for image generation. To support training large diffusion models, this paper studies pipeline parallel training of diffusion models and proposes DiffusionPipe, a synchronous pipeline…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Ye Tian , Zhen Jia , Ziyue Luo , Yida Wang , Chuan Wu

Data and pipeline parallelism are key strategies for scaling neural network training across distributed devices, but their high communication cost necessitates co-located computing clusters with fast interconnects, limiting their…

Distributed stream processing systems rely on the dataflow model to define and execute streaming jobs, organizing computations as Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) of operators. Adjusting the parallelism of these operators is crucial to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Yuxing Han , Lixiang Chen , Haoyu Wang , Zhanghao Chen , Yifan Zhang , Chengcheng Yang , Kongzhang Hao , Zhengyi Yang

Mixture-of-Experts-based (MoE-based) diffusion models demonstrate remarkable scalability in high-fidelity image generation, yet their reliance on expert parallelism introduces critical communication bottlenecks. State-of-the-art methods…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Jiajun Luo , Lizhuo Luo , Jianru Xu , Jiajun Song , Rongwei Lu , Chen Tang , Zhi Wang

The expansion of Artificial Intelligence-generated content service requires diffusion model serving to simultaneously achieve high throughput and low task end-to-end (E2E) latency. However, existing continuous batching methods suffer from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Ziqi Zhou , Peng Yang , Yuxin Liang , Mingliu Liu , Jia Lu

Region proposal is critical for object detection while it usually poses a bottleneck in improving the computation efficiency on traditional control-flow architectures. We have observed region proposal tasks are potentially suitable for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Wenzhi Fu , Jianlei Yang , Pengcheng Dai , Yiran Chen , Weisheng Zhao