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A deep research agent produces a fluent scientific report in minutes; a careful reader then tries to verify the main claims and discovers the real cost is not reading, but tracing: which sentence is supported by which passage, what was…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Razeen A Rasheed , Somnath Banerjee , Animesh Mukherjee , Rima Hazra

Subject-driven image generation has advanced from single- to multi-subject composition, while neglecting distinction, the ability to distinguish and generate the correct subject when inputs contain multiple candidates. This limitation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yuran Wang , Bohan Zeng , Chengzhuo Tong , Wenxuan Liu , Yang Shi , Xiaochen Ma , Hao Liang , Yuanxing Zhang , Wentao Zhang

Sequential prediction is challenging in regimes of delayed disambiguation, where early observations are ambiguous and multiple latent explanations remain plausible until sufficient evidence accumulates. Standard approaches based on marginal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Omer Haq

Recent work has shown that inference-time reasoning and reflection can improve text-to-image generation without retraining. However, existing approaches often rely on implicit, holistic critiques or unconstrained prompt rewrites, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 V. Kovalev , A. Kuvshinov , A. Buzovkin , D. Pokidov , D. Timonin

Efficient question-answering (QA) over extensive scientific literature is essential for evidence-based engineering decision-making. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is increasingly applied to question-answering over long academic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Rui Yu , Tianyi Wang , Ruixia Liu , Yinglong Wang

Text generation tasks have gotten the attention of researchers in the last few years because of their applications on a large scale.In the past, many researchers focused on task-based text generations.Our research focuses on text generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Omer Beg , Muhammad Nasir Zafar , Waleed Anjum

As language models are increasingly used in scientific workflows, evaluating their ability to propose sets of explanations-not just a single correct answer-becomes critical. Many scientific problems are underdetermined: multiple,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Tingting Chen , Beibei Lin , Zifeng Yuan , Qiran Zou , Hongyu He , Anirudh Goyal , Yew-Soon Ong , Dianbo Liu

We introduce PATHWAYS, a benchmark of 250 multi-step decision tasks that test whether web-based agents can discover and correctly use hidden contextual information. Across both closed and open models, agents typically navigate to relevant…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Shifat E. Arman , Syed Nazmus Sakib , Tapodhir Karmakar Taton , Nafiul Haque , Shahrear Bin Amin

We introduce AcuityBench, a benchmark for evaluating whether language models identify the appropriate urgency of care from user medical presentations. Existing health benchmarks emphasize medical question answering, broad health…

Cognitive diagnosis models have been widely used in different areas, especially intelligent education, to measure users' proficiency levels on knowledge concepts, based on which users can get personalized instructions. As the measurement is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Fei Wang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen , Chuanren Liu , Zhenya Huang , Jinze Wu , Shijin Wang

Current natural language systems designed for multi-step claim validation typically operate in two phases: retrieve a set of relevant premise statements using heuristics (planning), then generate novel conclusions from those statements…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Zayne Sprague , Kaj Bostrom , Swarat Chaudhuri , Greg Durrett

Benchmarks are the de facto standard for tracking progress in large language models (LLMs), yet static test sets can rapidly saturate, become vulnerable to contamination, and are costly to refresh. Scalable evaluation of open-ended items…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yandan Zheng , Haoran Luo , Zhenghong Lin , Wenjin Liu , Luu Anh Tuan

Knowledge Tracing (KT) is a critical technique for modeling student knowledge to support personalized learning. However, most KT systems focus on binary correctness prediction and cannot diagnose the underlying conceptual misunderstandings…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Yu-Chen Kang , Yu-Chien Tang , An-Zi Yen

Digital signatures prove key possession, not authorship. An author who generates text with AI, constructs intermediate document states post-hoc, and signs each hash produces a signature chain indistinguishable from genuine composition. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 David Condrey

Multi-video event understanding demands models that can locate and attribute query-relevant evidence scattered across long, heterogeneous video corpora. Existing large vision-language models (LVLMs) often underperform in this regime because…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Pengyu Yan , Akhil Gorugantu , Mahesh Bhosale , Abdul Wasi , Vishvesh Trivedi , David Doermann

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in scholarly question-answering (QA) systems to help researchers synthesize vast amounts of literature. However, these systems often produce subtle errors (e.g., unsupported claims, errors…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Anna Martin-Boyle , Cara A. C. Leckey , Martha C. Brown , Harmanpreet Kaur

Large Language Models have achieved strong performance on reasoning tasks with objective answers by generating step-by-step solutions, but diagnosing where a multi-step reasoning trace might fail remains difficult. Confidence estimation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Xiaoou Liu , Tiejin Chen , Dengjia Zhang , Yaqing Wang , Lu Cheng , Hua Wei

Multimodal abductive reasoning--the generation and selection of explanatory hypotheses from partial observations--is a cornerstone of intelligence. Current evaluations of this ability in vision-language models (VLMs) are largely confined to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yunxiang Mo , Tianshi Zheng , Qing Zong , Jiayu Liu , Baixuan Xu , Yauwai Yim , Chunkit Chan , Jiaxin Bai , Yangqiu Song

Industrial anomaly detection is increasingly relying on foundation models, aiming for strong out-of-distribution generalization and rapid adaptation in real-world deployments. Notably, past studies have primarily focused on textual prompt…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Po-Han Huang , Jeng-Lin Li , Po-Hsuan Huang , Ming-Ching Chang , Wei-Chao Chen

Automated pathology image analysis is central to clinical diagnosis, but clinicians still ask which slide features drive a model's decision and why. Vision-language models can produce natural language explanations, but these are often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Kewen Cao , Jianxu Chen , Yongbing Zhang , Ye Zhang , Hongxiao Wang