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Total Value Locked (TVL) aims to measure the aggregate value of cryptoassets deposited in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) protocols. Although blockchain data is public, the way TVL is computed is not well understood. In practice, its…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2025-05-21 Pietro Saggese , Michael Fröwis , Stefan Kitzler , Bernhard Haslhofer , Raphael Auer

Dwindling nonrenewable fuel reserves, progressing severe environmental pollution, and accelerating climate change require society to reevaluate existing transportation concepts. While electric vehicles (EVs) have become more popular and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Benjamin Leiding

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies prioritize transactions based on their fees, creating a unique kind of fee market. Empirically, this market has failed to yield stable equilibria with predictable prices for desired levels of service. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Soumya Basu , David Easley , Maureen O'Hara , Emin Gün Sirer

There is a growing interest today in blockchain technology as a possible foundation for the future global financial ecosystem. However, in order for this future financial ecosystem to be truly global, with a high degree of interoperability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Thomas Hardjono , Ned Smith

Optimal transport has been used extensively in resource matching to promote the efficiency of resources usages by matching sources to targets. However, it requires a significant amount of computations and storage spaces for large-scale…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-10 Rui Zhang , Quanyan Zhu

Decentralization is understood both by professionals in the blockchain industry and general users as a core design goal of permissionless ledgers. However, its meaning is far from universally agreed, and often it is easier to get opinions…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Alex Lynham , Geoff Goodell

Blockchain-based cryptocurrencies secure a decentralized consensus protocol by incentives. The protocol participants, called miners, generate (mine) a series of blocks, each containing monetary transactions created by system users. As…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Itay Tsabary , Ittay Eyal

Payment channel networks (PCN) enable scalable blockchain transactions without fundamentally changing the underlying distributed ledger algorithm. However, routing a payment via multiple channels in a PCN requires locking collateral for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Ben Weintraub , Cristina Nita-Rotaru , Stefanie Roos

In a circular economy, tracking the flow of second-life components for quality control is critical. Tokenization can enhance the transparency of the flow of second-life components. However, simple tokenization does not correspond to real…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Mojtaba Eshghie , Li Quan , Gustav Andersson Kasche , Filip Jacobson , Cosimo Bassi , Cyrille Artho

This paper presents a pioneering approach for simulation of economic activity, policy implementation, and pricing of goods in token economies. The paper proposes a formal analysis framework for wealth distribution analysis and simulation of…

综合金融 · 定量金融 2024-01-17 Rem Sadykhov , Geoffrey Goodell , Denis de Montigny , Martin Schoernig , Philip Treleaven

Decentralisation is one of the promises introduced by blockchain technologies: fair and secure interaction amongst peers with no dominant positions, single points of failure or censorship. Decentralisation, however, appears difficult to be…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Andrea Bracciali , Davide Grossi , Ronald de Haan

Financial options are fundamental to traditional markets, enabling strategies ranging from hedging to speculating. Yet, while the Automated Market Maker paradigm has revolutionized decentralized spot markets, no equivalent standard has…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-20 Maxim Bichuch , Zachary Feinstein

As the core technology behind Bitcoin, Blockchain's decentralized, tamper-proof, and traceable features make it the preferred platform for organizational innovation. In current Bitcoin, block reward is halved every four years, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Xiongfei Zhao , Yain-Whar Si

We propose an operating-envelope-aware, prosumer-centric, and efficient energy community that aggregates individual and shared community distributed energy resources and transacts with a regulated distribution system operator (DSO) under a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Ahmed S. Alahmed , Guido Cavraro , Andrey Bernstein , Lang Tong

With the increase of web users and applications with real time requests, the ability to identify, track and trace elements of a product as it moves in the supply chain is deemed necessary, and for many industries is even mandated by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Thomas Sermpinis , Christos Sermpinis

Cryptocurrencies redefined how money can be stored and transferred among users. However, independent of the amount being sent, public blockchain-based cryptocurrencies suffer from high transaction waiting times and fees. These drawbacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Enes Erdin , Suat Mercan , Kemal Akkaya

We present PromptChain, a decentralized Web3 architecture that establishes AI prompts as first-class digital assets with verifiable ownership, version control, and monetization capabilities. Current centralized platforms lack mechanisms for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Marc Bara

Off-chain transaction channels represent one of the leading techniques to scale the transaction throughput in cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin. They allow multiple agents to route payments through one another. So far, the topology and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Yotam Sali , Aviv Zohar

Traditional smart grid energy auctions cannot directly be integrated in blockchain due to its decentralized nature. Therefore, research works are being carried out to propose efficient decentralized auctions for energy trading. Since,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Muneeb Ul Hassan , Mubashir Husain Rehmani , Jinjun Chen

Lending protocols are one of the main applications of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), enabling crypto-assets loan markets with a total value estimated in the tens of billions of dollars. Unlike traditional lending systems, these protocols…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Massimo Bartoletti , Enrico Lipparini