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The Word Mover's Distance (WMD) is a metric that measures the semantic dissimilarity between two text documents by computing the cost of moving all words of a source/query document to the most similar words of a target document optimally.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Fabrizio Petrini

The Hausdorff distance is a relatively new measure of similarity of graphs. The notion of the Hausdorff distance considers a special kind of a common subgraph of the compared graphs and depends on the structural properties outside of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Aleksander Kelenc

We present an algorithm for approximating the edit distance $\operatorname{ed}(x, y)$ between two strings $x$ and $y$ in time parameterized by the degree to which one of the strings $x$ satisfies a natural pseudorandomness property. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 William Kuszmaul

The edit distance is a basic string similarity measure used in many applications such as text mining, signal processing, bioinformatics, and so on. However, the computational cost can be a problem when we repeat many distance calculations…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-01-24 Hiroyuki Hanada , Mineichi Kudo , Atsuyoshi Nakamura

Recent years have witnessed a tremendous growth using topological summaries, especially the persistence diagrams (encoding the so-called persistent homology) for analyzing complex shapes. Intuitively, persistent homology maps a potentially…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-04-19 Samantha Chen , Yusu Wang

The matching distance is a computationally tractable topological measure to compare multi-filtered simplicial complexes. We design efficient algorithms for approximating the matching distance of two bi-filtered complexes to any desired…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Michael Kerber , Arnur Nigmetov

Localization is an essential component for autonomous robots. A well-established localization approach combines ray casting with a particle filter, leading to a computationally expensive algorithm that is difficult to run on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Corey Walsh , Sertac Karaman

Distance metric learning algorithms aim to appropriately measure similarities and distances between data points. In the context of clustering, metric learning is typically applied with the assist of side-information provided by experts,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Rodrigo Randel , Daniel Aloise , Alain Hertz

Crowdsourced, or human computation based clustering algorithms usually rely on relative distance comparisons, as these are easier to elicit from human workers than absolute distance information. A relative distance comparison is a statement…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Antti Ukkonen

This paper presents the generalization of weighted distances to modules and their computation through the chamfer algorithm on general point lattices. The first part is dedicated to formalization of definitions and properties (distance,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-08-06 Céline Fouard , Robin Strand , Gunilla Borgefors

Given a $d$-dimensional continuous (resp. discrete) probability distribution $\mu$ and a discrete distribution $\nu$, the semi-discrete (resp. discrete) Optimal Transport (OT) problem asks for computing a minimum-cost plan to transport mass…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Sharath Raghvendra , Pouyan Shirzadian , Keegan Yao

The Hausdorff distance is a metric commonly used to compute the set similarity of geometric sets. For sets containing a total of $n$ points, the exact distance can be computed na\"{i}vely in $O(n^2)$ time. In this paper, we show how to…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Oliver A. Chubet , Parth M. Parikh , Donald R. Sheehy , Siddharth S. Sheth

Given a pair of strings, the problems of computing their Longest Common Subsequence and Edit Distance have been extensively studied for decades. For exact algorithms, LCS and Edit Distance (with character insertions and deletions) are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Aviad Rubinstein , Zhao Song

In this paper, we propose a way to improve the compression based dissimilarity measure, CDM. We propose to use a modified value of the file size, where the original CDM uses an unmodified file size. Our application is a music score…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-10-05 Ayaka Takamoto , Mayu Umemura , Mitsuo Yoshida , Kyoji Umemura

The tutorial describes the concept of edit distances applied to research and commercial contexts. We use Translation Edit Rate (TER), Levenshtein, Damerau-Levenshtein, Longest Common Subsequence and $n$-gram distances to demonstrate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Félix do Carmo , Diptesh Kanojia

A distance measure is presented between two unitary propagators of quantum systems of differing dimensions along with a corresponding method of computation. A typical application is to compare the propagator of the actual (real) process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert L. Kosut , Matthew Grace , Constantin Brif , Herschel Rabitz

In the snippets problem, the goal is to preprocess text $T$ so that given two patterns $P_1$ and $P_2$, one can locate the occurrences of the two patterns in $T$ that are closest to each other, or report their distance. Kopelowitz and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Noam Horowicz , Tsvi Kopelowitz

BCH codes form an important class of cyclic codes, which have applications in communication and data storage systems. Although the BCH bound provides a lower bound on the minimum distance of BCH codes, determining the true minimum distances…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Yaqi Chen , Hao Chen , Cunsheng Ding , Huimin Lao

The paper proposes a computationally feasible method for measuring context-sensitive semantic distance between words. The distance is computed by adaptive scaling of a semantic space. In the semantic space, each word in the vocabulary V is…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Hideki Kozima , Akira Ito

The Chamfer Distance (CD) is a cornerstone objective function for point cloud completion, yet its inherent symmetric weighting mechanism limits the quality of the generated results. By penalizing local detail deviations and global coverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jie Li , Shengwei Tian , Long Yu , Xin Ning