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We introduce FRAT, a new proof format for unsatisfiable SAT problems, and its associated toolchain. Compared to DRAT, the FRAT format allows solvers to include more information in proofs to reduce the computational cost of subsequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Seulkee Baek , Mario Carneiro , Marijn J. H. Heule

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for tasks that implicitly reduce to Boolean satisfiability (SAT), yet their reasoning ability on SAT remains unclear. We present a systematic study of LLMs on 2-SAT and 3-SAT, together with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Leizhen Zhang , Shuhan Chen , Sheng Chen

In this paper, we claim that cyclic obfuscation, when properly implemented, poses exponential complexity on SAT or CycSAT attack. The CycSAT, in order to generate the necessary cycle avoidance clauses, uses a pre-processing step. We show…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Shervin Roshanisefat , Hadi Mardani Kamali , Avesta Sasan

Temporal logic specifications play an important role in a wide range of software analysis tasks, such as model checking, automated synthesis, program comprehension, and runtime monitoring. Given a set of positive and negative examples,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Changjian Zhang , Parv Kapoor , Ian Dardik , Leyi Cui , Romulo Meira-Goes , David Garlan , Eunsuk Kang

In Verification and in (optimal) AI Planning, a successful method is to formulate the application as boolean satisfiability (SAT), and solve it with state-of-the-art DPLL-based procedures. There is a lack of understanding of why this works…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Joerg Hoffmann , Carla Gomes , Bart Selman

The Maximum Satisfiability (MaxSAT) problem is the problem of finding a truth assignment that maximizes the number of satisfied clauses of a given Boolean formula in Conjunctive Normal Form (CNF). Many exact solvers for MaxSAT have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Mohamed El Halaby

A wide range of constraints can be compactly specified using automata or formal languages. In a sequence of recent papers, we have shown that an effective means to reason with such specifications is to decompose them into primitive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-04 Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh

While almost all existing works which optimally solve just-in-time scheduling problems propose dedicated algorithmic approaches, we propose in this work mixed integer formulations. We consider a single machine scheduling problem that aims…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Anne-Elisabeth Falq , Pierre Fouilhoux , Safia Kedad-Sidhoum

To test incomplete search algorithms for constraint satisfaction problems such as 3-SAT, we need a source of hard, but satisfiable, benchmark instances. A simple way to do this is to choose a random truth assignment A, and then choose…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Haixia Jia , Cristopher Moore , Doug Strain

Many constraint satisfaction problems involve synthesizing subgraphs that satisfy certain reachability constraints. This paper presents programs in Picat for four problems selected from the recent LP/CP programming competitions. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Neng-Fa Zhou

SMT solvers have been used successfully as reasoning engines for automated verification and other applications based on automated reasoning. Current techniques for dealing with quantified formulas in SMT are generally incomplete, forcing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-06-02 Andrew Reynolds , Cesare Tinelli , Clark Barrett

In our daily lives and industrial settings, we often encounter dynamic problems that require reasoning over time and metric constraints. These include tasks such as scheduling, routing, and production sequencing. Dynamic logics have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Susana Hahn

This report presents VLSAT-3 (an acronym for "Very Large Boolean SATisfiability problems"),the third part of a benchmark suite to be used in scientific experimentsand software competitions addressing SAT and SMT (Satisfiability Modulo…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Pierre Bouvier

We introduce LeetCodeDataset, a high-quality benchmark for evaluating and training code-generation models, addressing two key challenges in LLM research: the lack of reasoning-focused coding benchmarks and self-contained training testbeds.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Yunhui Xia , Wei Shen , Yan Wang , Jason Klein Liu , Huifeng Sun , Siyue Wu , Jian Hu , Xiaolong Xu

The Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problem lies at the core of many applications in combinatorial optimization, software verification, cryptography, and machine learning. While state-of-the-art solvers have demonstrated high efficiency in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Zhiwei Zhang , Samy Wu Fung , Anastasios Kyrillidis , Stanley Osher , Moshe Y. Vardi

Compared with constraint satisfaction problems, counting problems have received less attention. In this paper, we survey research works on the problems of counting the number of solutions to constraints. The constraints may take various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Jian Zhang , Cunjing Ge , Feifei Ma

In this paper we propose a structural parameter of CNF formulas and use it to identify instances of weighted MaxSAT and #SAT that can be solved in polynomial time. Given a CNF formula we say that a set of clauses is precisely satisfiable if…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-27 Sigve Hortemo Sæther , Jan Arne Telle , Martin Vatshelle

We introduce a novel decision procedure for solving the class of position string constraints, which includes string disequalities, not-prefixof, not-suffixof, str$.$at, and not-str$.$at. These constraints are generated frequently in almost…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Yu-Fang Chen , Vojtěch Havlena , Michal Hečko , Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál

The computational complexity of solving random 3-Satisfiability (3-SAT) problems is investigated. 3-SAT is a representative example of hard computational tasks; it consists in knowing whether a set of alpha N randomly drawn logical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simona Cocco , Remi Monasson

We introduce and benchmark a stochastic local search heuristic for the NP-complete satisfiability problem 3-SAT that drastically outperforms existing solvers in the notoriously difficult realm of critically hard instances. Our construction…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 J. Schwardt , J. C. Budich