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Olfactory search in turbulent environments is a sensorimotor challenge solved with remarkable efficiency by many animals, yet replicating this ability in artificial systems remains difficult because detections are intermittent and wind…

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are amortized samplers that learn stochastic policies to sequentially generate compositional objects from a given unnormalized reward distribution. They can generate diverse sets of high-reward objects,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Ling Pan , Moksh Jain , Kanika Madan , Yoshua Bengio

Generative Flow Networks (GFlowNets) are a family of probabilistic generative models that learn to sample compositional objects proportional to their rewards. One big challenge of GFlowNets is training them effectively when dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Zarif Ikram , Ling Pan , Dianbo Liu

Continual learning in transformers is commonly addressed through parameter-efficient adaptation: prompts, adapters, or LoRA modules are specialized per task while the backbone remains frozen. Although effective in controlled multi-epoch…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Alessio Masano , Giovanni Bellitto , Dipam Goswani , Joost Van de Weijer , Concetto Spampinato

Large scale deep learning provides a tremendous opportunity to improve the quality of content recommendation systems by employing both wider and deeper models, but this comes at great infrastructural cost and carbon footprint in modern data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Mao Ye , Dhruv Choudhary , Jiecao Yu , Ellie Wen , Zeliang Chen , Jiyan Yang , Jongsoo Park , Qiang Liu , Arun Kejariwal

Navigation by scent is a capability in robotic systems that is rising in demand. However, current methods often suffer from ambiguities, particularly when robots misattribute odours to incorrect objects due to limitations in olfactory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Kordel K. France , Ovidiu Daescu

Learning-based optical flow estimation has been dominated with the pipeline of cost volume with convolutions for flow regression, which is inherently limited to local correlations and thus is hard to address the long-standing challenge of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Haofei Xu , Jing Zhang , Jianfei Cai , Hamid Rezatofighi , Dacheng Tao

Soft growing robots, are a type of robots that are designed to move and adapt to their environment in a similar way to how plants grow and move with potential applications where they could be used to navigate through tight spaces, dangerous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Haitham El-Hussieny , Ibrahim Hameed

Building predictive models for tabular data presents fundamental challenges, notably in scaling consistently, i.e., more resources translating to better performance, and generalizing systematically beyond the training data distribution.…

In dynamic flow fields, various animals exhibit remarkable odor search capabilities despite relying on stochastic detections. Interestingly, there exists an optimal time window for integrating these detections that maximizes search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Changxu Zhao , Dongxiao Zhao , Xin Bian , Gaojin Li

In recent years, graph prompt learning/tuning has garnered increasing attention in adapting pre-trained models for graph representation learning. As a kind of universal graph prompt learning method, Graph Prompt Feature (GPF) has achieved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Bo Jiang , Hao Wu , Ziyan Zhang , Beibei Wang , Jin Tang

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a new paradigm for training machine learning models distributively without sacrificing data security and privacy. Learning models on edge devices such as mobile phones is one of the most common use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Sixing Yu , Phuong Nguyen , Ali Anwar , Ali Jannesari

We consider the problem of olfactory searches in a turbulent environment. We focus on agents that respond solely to odor stimuli, with no access to spatial perception nor prior information about the odor. We ask whether navigation to a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Marco Rando , Martin James , Alessandro Verri , Lorenzo Rosasco , Agnese Seminara

Robot navigation has transitioned from prioritizing obstacle avoidance to adopting socially aware navigation strategies that accommodate human presence. As a result, the recognition of socially aware navigation within dynamic human-centric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Jinyeob Kim , Sumin Kang , Sungwoo Yang , Beomjoon Kim , Jargalbaatar Yura , Donghan Kim

We present a novel trajectory traversability estimation and planning algorithm for robot navigation in complex outdoor environments. We incorporate multimodal sensory inputs from an RGB camera, 3D LiDAR, and the robot's odometry sensor to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Kasun Weerakoon , Adarsh Jagan Sathyamoorthy , Jing Liang , Tianrui Guan , Utsav Patel , Dinesh Manocha

Imitation learning has emerged as an effective approach for bootstrapping sequential decision-making in robotics, achieving strong performance even in high-dimensional dexterous manipulation tasks. Recent behavior cloning methods further…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Entong Su , Tyler Westenbroek , Anusha Nagabandi , Abhishek Gupta

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have exhibited exceptional efficacy in a diverse array of applications. However, the sheer size of large-scale graphs presents a significant challenge to real-time inference with GNNs. Although existing Scalable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Xinyi Gao , Wentao Zhang , Junliang Yu , Yingxia Shao , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Bin Cui , Hongzhi Yin

While behavior cloning with flow/diffusion policies excels at learning complex skills from demonstrations, it remains vulnerable to distributional shift, and standard RL methods struggle to fine-tune these models due to their iterative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Mingyang Sun , Pengxiang Ding , Weinan Zhang , Donglin Wang

Artificial neural networks face the stability-plasticity dilemma in continual learning, while the brain can maintain memories and remain adaptable. However, the biological strategies for continual learning and their potential to inspire…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Heming Zou , Yunliang Zang , Xiangyang Ji

Although deep neural networks (NNs) have achievedstate-of-the-art accuracy in many visual recognition tasks,the growing computational complexity and energy con-sumption of networks remains an issue, especially for ap-plications on platforms…

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