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3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently gained popularity for efficient scene rendering by representing scenes as explicit sets of anisotropic 3D Gaussians. However, most existing work focuses primarily on modeling external surfaces. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-12 Shuxin Liang , Yihan Xiao , Wenlu Tang

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are by far the most successful generative models. Learning the transformation which maps a low dimensional input noise to the data distribution forms the foundation for GANs. Although they have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Manisha Padala , Debojit Das , Sujit Gujar

Bayesian inverse problems highly rely on efficient and effective inference methods for uncertainty quantification (UQ). Infinite-dimensional MCMC algorithms, directly defined on function spaces, are robust under refinement of physical…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-05-22 Shiwei Lan

Classical metric and non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) variants are widely known manifold learning (ML) methods which enable construction of low dimensional representation (projections) of high dimensional data inputs. However,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2014-06-16 Denis Horvath , Jozef Ulicny , Branislav Brutovsky

Manifold learning techniques have become increasingly valuable as data continues to grow in size. By discovering a lower-dimensional representation (embedding) of the structure of a dataset, manifold learning algorithms can substantially…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Andrew Lensen , Mengjie Zhang , Bing Xue

In this paper, we propose a unified algorithmic framework for solving many known variants of \mds. Our algorithm is a simple iterative scheme with guaranteed convergence, and is \emph{modular}; by changing the internals of a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-03-31 Arvind Agarwal , Jeff M. Phillips , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

Multi-Modal Self-Supervised Learning from videos has been shown to improve model's performance on various downstream tasks. However, such Self-Supervised pre-training requires large batch sizes and a large amount of computation resources…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Duo Wang , Salah Karout

Self-distillation (SD), a technique where a model improves itself using its own predictions, has attracted attention as a simple yet powerful approach in machine learning. Despite its widespread use, the mechanisms underlying its…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Kaito Takanami , Takashi Takahashi , Ayaka Sakata

When analyzing empirical data, we often find that global linear models overestimate the number of parameters required. In such cases, we may ask whether the data lies on or near a manifold or a set of manifolds (a so-called multi-manifold)…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-03 F. Patricia Medina , Linda Ness , Melanie Weber , Karamatou Yacoubou Djima

We propose a Multiscale Invertible Generative Network (MsIGN) and associated training algorithm that leverages multiscale structure to solve high-dimensional Bayesian inference. To address the curse of dimensionality, MsIGN exploits the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-13 Shumao Zhang , Pengchuan Zhang , Thomas Y. Hou

Nodes localization in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has arisen as a very challenging problem in the research community. Most of the applications for WSN are not useful without a priori known nodes positions. One solution to the problem is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Biljana Stojkoska , Danco Davcev , Andrea Kulakov

Self-supervised learning (SSL) opens up huge opportunities for medical image analysis that is well known for its lack of annotations. However, aggregating massive (unlabeled) 3D medical images like computerized tomography (CT) remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Yutong Xie , Jianpeng Zhang , Yong Xia , Qi Wu

The self-join finds all objects in a dataset within a threshold of each other defined by a similarity metric. As such, the self-join is a building block for the field of databases and data mining, and is employed in Big Data applications.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-13 Michael Gowanlock , Ben Karsin

Distance metrics and their nonlinear variant play a crucial role in machine learning based real-world problem solving. We demonstrated how Euclidean and cosine distance measures differ not only theoretically but also in real-world medical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Der-Chen Chang , Ophir Frieder , Chi-Feng Hung , Hao-Ren Yao

Traditional fault diagnosis methods struggle to handle fault data, with complex data characteristics such as high dimensions and large noise. Deep learning is a promising solution, which typically works well only when labeled fault data are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Dandan Zhao , Hongpeng Yin , Jintang Bian , Han Zhou

3D object detection is an essential task in autonomous driving. Recent techniques excel with highly accurate detection rates, provided the 3D input data is obtained from precise but expensive LiDAR technology. Approaches based on cheaper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Yan Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Divyansh Garg , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Supervised person re-identification (ReID) often has poor scalability and usability in real-world deployments due to domain gaps and the lack of annotations for the target domain data. Unsupervised person ReID through domain adaptation is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Xin Jin , Cuiling Lan , Wenjun Zeng , Zhibo Chen

For many machine learning tasks, the input data lie on a low-dimensional manifold embedded in a high dimensional space and, because of this high-dimensional structure, most algorithms are inefficient. The typical solution is to reduce the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 Anna C. Gilbert , Rishi Sonthalia

Dimension reduction techniques typically seek an embedding of a high-dimensional point cloud into a low-dimensional Euclidean space which optimally preserves the geometry of the input data. Based on expert knowledge, one may instead wish to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-28 Ranthony A. Clark , Tom Needham , Thomas Weighill

The Intrinsic Dimension (ID) is a key concept in unsupervised learning and feature selection, as it is a lower bound to the number of variables which are necessary to describe a system. However, in almost any real-world dataset the ID…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-02 Antonio Di Noia , Iuri Macocco , Aldo Glielmo , Alessandro Laio , Antonietta Mira