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In trajectory optimization, Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is a sampling-based Model Predictive Control (MPC) framework that generates optimal inputs by efficiently simulating numerous trajectories. In practice, however, MPPI…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-21 Fanxin Wang , Yikun Cheng , Chuyuan Tao

Model predictive path integral (MPPI) control has recently received a lot of attention, especially in the robotics and reinforcement learning communities. This letter aims to make the MPPI control framework more accessible to the optimal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-05 Hannes Homburger , Florian Messerer , Moritz Diehl , Johannes Reuter

Accurately controlling a robotic system in real time is a challenging problem. To address this, the robotics community has adopted various algorithms, such as Model Predictive Control (MPC) and Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Erwan Tanguy-Legac , Tommaso Belvedere , Gianluca Corsini , Marco Tognon , Marcello Traiola

Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is a powerful sampling-based strategy for nonlinear autonomous systems. However, its performance is often bottlenecked by the fidelity of nominal dynamics. We propose ICODE-MPPI, a robust…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Shugen Song , Wenjie Mei , Chengyan Zhao

Four-wheel independent drive and steering vehicle (4WIDS Vehicle, Swerve Drive Robot) has the ability to move in any direction by its eight degrees of freedom (DoF) control inputs. Although the high maneuverability enables efficient…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Mizuho Aoki , Kohei Honda , Hiroyuki Okuda , Tatsuya Suzuki

While model-based controllers have demonstrated remarkable performance in autonomous drone racing, their performance is often constrained by the reliance on pre-computed reference trajectories. Conventional approaches, such as trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Fangguo Zhao , Xin Guan , Shuo Li

This work explores the nature of augmented importance sampling in safety-constrained model predictive control problems. When operating in a constrained environment, sampling based model predictive control and motion planning typically…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-13 Manan Gandhi , Hassan Almubarak , Yuichiro Aoyama , Evangelos Theodorou

Sampling-based model-predictive control (MPC) is a promising tool for feedback control of robots with complex, non-smooth dynamics, and cost functions. However, the computationally demanding nature of sampling-based MPC algorithms has been…

We present a sampling-based model predictive control (MPC) framework that enables emergent locomotion without relying on handcrafted gait patterns or predefined contact sequences. Our method discovers diverse motion patterns, ranging from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Fabian Schramm , Pierre Fabre , Nicolas Perrin-Gilbert , Justin Carpentier

Current motion planning approaches for autonomous mobile robots often assume that the low level controller of the system is able to track the planned motion with very high accuracy. In practice, however, tracking error can be affected by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Jacob Higgins , Nicholas Mohammad , Nicola Bezzo

This work presents an optimal sampling-based method to solve the real-time motion planning problem in static and dynamic environments, exploiting the Rapid-exploring Random Trees (RRT) algorithm and the Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Chuyuan Tao , Hunmin Kim , Naira Hovakimyan

For safety, autonomous systems must be able to consider sudden changes and enact contingency plans appropriately. State-of-the-art methods currently find trajectories that balance between nominal and contingency behavior, or plan for a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Leonard Jung , Alexander Estornell , Michael Everett

This paper presents a reactive navigation method that leverages a Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control enhanced with spline interpolation for the control input sequence and Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD). The MPPI…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Takato Miura , Naoki Akai , Kohei Honda , Susumu Hara

Robotic navigation in unknown, cluttered environments with limited sensing capabilities poses significant challenges in robotics. Local trajectory optimization methods, such as Model Predictive Path Intergal (MPPI), are a promising solution…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Ihab S. Mohamed , Mahmoud Ali , Lantao Liu

Roll-to-roll (R2R) manufacturing is a continuous processing technology essential for scalable production of thin-film materials and printed electronics, but precise control remains challenging due to subsystem interactions, nonlinearities,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Christopher Martin , Apurva Patil , Wei Li , Takashi Tanaka , Dongmei Chen

We extend the Datamodels framework from supervised learning to Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control. Whereas Datamodels estimate sample influence via regression on a fixed dataset, we instead learn to predict influence directly…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-26 Jiachen Li , Xu Duan , Shihao Li , Soovadeep Bakshi , Dongmei Chen

Sampling-based model predictive control (MPC) offers strong performance in nonlinear and contact-rich robotic tasks, yet often suffers from poor exploration due to locally greedy sampling schemes. We propose \emph{Model Tensor Planning}…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 An T. Le , Khai Nguyen , Minh Nhat Vu , João Carvalho , Jan Peters

This paper introduces a method for Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control that optimizes sample generation towards an optimal trajectory through Stein Variational Gradient Descent (SVGD). MPPI relies upon predictive rollout of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Jace Aldrich , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

Decentralized collision avoidance is a core challenge for scalable multi-robot systems. One of the promising approaches to tackle this problem is Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) -- a framework that naturally handles arbitrary motion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Stepan Dergachev , Artem Pshenitsyn , Aleksandr Panov , Alexey Skrynnik , Konstantin Yakovlev

Safe control designs for robotic systems remain challenging because of the difficulties of explicitly solving optimal control with nonlinear dynamics perturbed by stochastic noise. However, recent technological advances in computing devices…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-27 Chuyuan Tao , Hyung-Jin Yoon , Hunmin Kim , Naira Hovakimyan , Petros Voulgaris