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Language representation learning has emerged as a promising approach for sequential recommendation, thanks to its ability to learn generalizable representations. However, despite its advantages, this approach still struggles with data…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Minh-Anh Nguyen , Dung D. Le

Dataset distillation aims to synthesize compact yet informative datasets from large ones. A significant challenge in this field is achieving a trifecta of diversity, generalization, and representativeness in a single distilled dataset.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Duo Su , Huyu Wu , Huanran Chen , Yiming Shi , Yuzhu Wang , Xi Ye , Jun Zhu

We found that enforcing guidance throughout the sampling process is often counterproductive due to the model-fitting issue, where samples are 'tuned' to match the classifier's parameters rather than generalizing the expected condition. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Anh-Dung Dinh , Daochang Liu , Chang Xu

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) provide a simpleframework for learning world models by predicting future latent representations.However, JEPA training is subject to a bias-variance tradeoff.Without sufficient structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Kai Zhao , Dongliang Nie , Yuchen Lin , Zhehan Luo , Yixiao Gu , Deng-Ping Fan , Dan Zeng

Masked generative models (MGMs) have shown impressive generative ability while providing an order of magnitude efficient sampling steps compared to continuous diffusion models. However, MGMs still underperform in image synthesis compared to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Jiwan Hur , Dong-Jae Lee , Gyojin Han , Jaehyun Choi , Yunho Jeon , Junmo Kim

The Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) is often seen as a non-generative alternative to likelihood-based self-supervised learning, emphasizing prediction in representation space rather than reconstruction in observation space.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Moritz Gögl , Christopher Yau

For extremely weak-supervised text classification, pioneer research generates pseudo labels by mining texts similar to the class names from the raw corpus, which may end up with very limited or even no samples for the minority classes.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Letian Peng , Yi Gu , Chengyu Dong , Zihan Wang , Jingbo Shang

We provide a general framework for learning diffusion bridges that transport prior to target distributions. It includes existing diffusion models for generative modeling, but also underdamped versions with degenerate diffusion matrices,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Denis Blessing , Julius Berner , Lorenz Richter , Gerhard Neumann

Deep learning models have made significant advances in histological prediction tasks in recent years. However, for adaptation in clinical practice, their lack of robustness to varying conditions such as staining, scanner, hospital, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 David Jacob Drexlin , Jonas Dippel , Julius Hense , Niklas Prenißl , Grégoire Montavon , Frederick Klauschen , Klaus-Robert Müller

World models compress rich sensory streams into compact latent codes that anticipate future observations. We let separate agents acquire such models from distinct viewpoints of the same environment without any parameter sharing or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Haoran Zhang , Youjin Wang , Yi Duan , Rong Fu , Dianyu Zhao , Sicheng Fan , Shuaishuai Cao , Wentao Guo , Xiao Zhou

Recent progress in generative modeling has enabled high-quality visual synthesis with diffusion-based frameworks, supporting controllable sampling and large-scale training. Inference-time guidance methods such as classifier-free and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Wenqiang Zu , Shenghao Xie , Bo Lei , Lei Ma

Machine learning models often perform poorly under subpopulation shifts in the data distribution. Developing methods that allow machine learning models to better generalize to such shifts is crucial for safe deployment in real-world…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-18 Tim G. J. Rudner , Ya Shi Zhang , Andrew Gordon Wilson , Julia Kempe

Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPA) learn view-invariant representations and admit projection-based distribution matching for collapse prevention. Existing approaches regularize representations towards isotropic Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Yilun Kuang , Yash Dagade , Tim G. J. Rudner , Randall Balestriero , Yann LeCun

Genomic Foundation Models (GFMs) typically rely on Masked Language Modeling (MLM) or Next-Token Prediction (NTP) to learn the "Laws of Nature". While effective at capturing local syntax, these generative paradigms prioritize token-level…

Two competing paradigms exist for self-supervised learning of data representations. Joint Embedding Predictive Architecture (JEPA) is a class of architectures in which semantically similar inputs are encoded into representations that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Etai Littwin , Omid Saremi , Madhu Advani , Vimal Thilak , Preetum Nakkiran , Chen Huang , Joshua Susskind

A generative modeling framework is proposed that combines diffusion models and manifold learning to efficiently sample data densities on manifolds. The approach utilizes Diffusion Maps to uncover possible low-dimensional underlying (latent)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Dimitris G. Giovanis , Ellis Crabtree , Roger G. Ghanem , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

Text-to-image diffusion models can synthesize high-quality images, but they have various limitations. Here we highlight a common failure mode of these models, namely, generating uncommon concepts and structured concepts like hand palms. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Dvir Samuel , Rami Ben-Ari , Simon Raviv , Nir Darshan , Gal Chechik

Self-supervised learning has become an incredibly successful method for feature learning, widely applied to many downstream tasks. It has proven especially effective for discriminative tasks, surpassing the trending generative models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Yuping Qiu , Rui Zhu , Ying-cong Chen

Diffusion probabilistic models have achieved enormous success in the field of image generation and manipulation. In this paper, we explore a novel paradigm of using the diffusion model and classifier guidance in the latent semantic space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Changhao Shi , Haomiao Ni , Kai Li , Shaobo Han , Mingfu Liang , Martin Renqiang Min

We introduce Mediffusion -- a new method for semi-supervised learning with explainable classification based on a joint diffusion model. The medical imaging domain faces unique challenges due to scarce data labelling -- insufficient for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Joanna Kaleta , Paweł Skierś , Jan Dubiński , Przemysław Korzeniowski , Kamil Deja