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Prediction of pedestrian crossing intention is a critical function in autonomous vehicles. Conventional vision-based methods of crossing intention prediction often struggle with generalizability, context understanding, and causal reasoning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Mohsen Azarmi , Mahdi Rezaei , He Wang

Vision-language models (VLMs) have become a promising approach to enhancing perception and decision-making in autonomous driving. The gap remains in applying VLMs to understand complex scenarios interacting with pedestrians and efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Haoxiang Gao , Li Zhang , Yu Zhao , Zhou Yang , Jinghan Cao

The advancement of socially-aware autonomous vehicles hinges on precise modeling of human behavior. Within this broad paradigm, the specific challenge lies in accurately predicting pedestrian's trajectory and intention. Traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Farzeen Munir , Tomasz Piotr Kucner

With the increased importance of autonomous navigation systems has come an increasing need to protect the safety of Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) such as pedestrians. Predicting pedestrian intent is one such challenging task, where prior…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Vaishnavi Khindkar , Vineeth Balasubramanian , Chetan Arora , Anbumani Subramanian , C. V. Jawahar

In order to be globally deployed, autonomous cars must guarantee the safety of pedestrians. This is the reason why forecasting pedestrians' intentions sufficiently in advance is one of the most critical and challenging tasks for autonomous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Smail Ait Bouhsain , Saeed Saadatnejad , Alexandre Alahi

Existing paradigms for inferring pedestrian crossing behavior, ranging from statistical models to supervised learning methods, demonstrate limited generalizability and perform inadequately on new sites. Recent advances in Large Language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Qingwen Pu , Kun Xie , Hong Yang , Guocong Zhai

In smart transportation, intelligent systems avoid potential collisions by predicting the intent of traffic agents, especially pedestrians. Pedestrian intent, defined as future action, e.g., start crossing, can be dependent on traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Chen Zhou , Ghassan AlRegib , Armin Parchami , Kunjan Singh

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have been applied to autonomous driving to support decision-making in complex real-world scenarios. However, their training on static, web-sourced image-text pairs fundamentally limits the precise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Keishi Ishihara , Kento Sasaki , Tsubasa Takahashi , Daiki Shiono , Yu Yamaguchi

Pedestrian safety is a critical component of urban mobility and is strongly influenced by the interactions between pedestrian decision-making and driver yielding behavior at crosswalks. Modeling driver--pedestrian interactions at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Yicheng Yang , Zixian Li , Jean Paul Bizimana , Niaz Zafri , Yongfeng Dong , Tianyi Li

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are becoming increasingly powerful, demonstrating strong performance on a variety of tasks that require both visual and textual understanding. Their strong generalisation abilities make them a promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Nikos Theodoridis , Tim Brophy , Reenu Mohandas , Ganesh Sistu , Fiachra Collins , Anthony Scanlan , Ciaran Eising

The remarkable progress of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) on a variety of tasks has raised interest in their application to automated driving. However, for these models to be trusted in such a safety-critical domain, they must first possess…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Nikos Theodoridis , Tim Brophy , Reenu Mohandas , Ganesh Sistu , Fiachra Collins , Anthony Scanlan , Ciaran Eising

Large language models (LLMs) have shown their capabilities in understanding contextual and semantic information regarding knowledge of instance appearances. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach to utilize the strengths of LLMs in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Sungjune Park , Hyunjun Kim , Yong Man Ro

Cyclists often encounter safety-critical situations in urban traffic, highlighting the need for assistive systems that support safe and informed decision-making. Recently, vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Krishna Kanth Nakka , Vedasri Nakka

With the rapid advancements in autonomous driving, accurately predicting pedestrian behavior has become essential for ensuring safety in complex and unpredictable traffic conditions. The growing interest in this challenge highlights the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Ruthvik Bokkasam , Shankar Gangisetty , A. H. Abdul Hafez , C. V. Jawahar

Predicting pedestrian behavior is the key to ensure safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles. While deep learning methods have been promising by learning from annotated video frame sequences, they often fail to fully grasp the dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-29 Jia Huang , Peng Jiang , Alvika Gautam , Srikanth Saripalli

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are becoming an indispensable part of future transportation. However, safety challenges and lack of reliability limit their real-world deployment. Towards boosting the appearance of AVs on the roads, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Mohsen Azarmi , Mahdi Rezaei , Tanveer Hussain , Chenghao Qian

Pedestrian Intention prediction is one of the key technologies in the transition from level 3 to level 4 autonomous driving. To understand pedestrian crossing behaviour, several elements and features should be taken into consideration to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Aly R. Elkammar , Karim M. Gamaleldin , Catherine M. Elias

This paper presents MobQA, a benchmark dataset designed to evaluate the semantic understanding capabilities of large language models (LLMs) for human mobility data through natural language question answering. While existing models excel at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Hikaru Asano , Hiroki Ouchi , Akira Kasuga , Ryo Yonetani

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently shown impressive results in reasoning tasks, their application to pedestrian trajectory prediction remains challenging due to two key limitations: insufficient use of visual information and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Sungsik Kim , Janghyun Baek , Jinkyu Kim , Jaekoo Lee

Advanced perception and path planning are at the core for any self-driving vehicle. Autonomous vehicles need to understand the scene and intentions of other road users for safe motion planning. For urban use cases it is very important to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Adithya Ranga , Filippo Giruzzi , Jagdish Bhanushali , Emilie Wirbel , Patrick Pérez , Tuan-Hung Vu , Xavier Perrotton
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