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Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled a new generation of autonomous agents that operate over sustained periods and manage sensitive resources on behalf of users. Trusted for their ability to act without direct…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Artem Grigor , Christian Schroeder de Witt , Simon Birnbach , Ivan Martinovic

Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (AI) is based on seven technical requirements sustained over three main pillars that should be met throughout the system's entire life cycle: it should be (1) lawful, (2) ethical, and (3) robust, both…

The problem of human trust in artificial intelligence is one of the most fundamental problems in applied machine learning. Our processes for evaluating AI trustworthiness have substantial ramifications for ML's impact on science, health,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Max W. Shen

Process attestation systems verify that a continuous physical process, such as human authorship, actually occurred, rather than merely checking system state. These systems face a fundamental dependability challenge: the evidence collection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 David Condrey

AI agents dynamically acquire tools, orchestrate sub-agents, and transact across organizational boundaries, yet no existing security layer verifies what an agent can do, whether it executed what it claims, or what happened in a multi-agent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Ziling Zhou

The range of application of artificial intelligence (AI) is vast, as is the potential for harm. Growing awareness of potential risks from AI systems has spurred action to address those risks, while eroding confidence in AI systems and the…

High-stakes decision systems increasingly require structured justification, traceability, and auditability to ensure accountability and regulatory compliance. Formal arguments commonly used in the certification of safety-critical systems…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Mahyar T. Moghaddam

To achieve reliable, robust, and safe AI systems, it is vital to implement fallback strategies when AI predictions cannot be trusted. Certifiers for neural networks are a reliable way to check the robustness of these predictions. They…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Tobias Lorenz , Marta Kwiatkowska , Mario Fritz

We introduce TRACE, a cross-domain engineering framework for trustworthy agentic AI in operationally critical domains. TRACE combines a four-layer reference architecture with an explicit classical-ML vs. LLM-validator split (L2a/L2b), a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Serhii Zabolotnii

Recent evidence suggests that frontier AI systems can exhibit agentic misalignment, generating and executing harmful actions derived from internally constructed goals, even without explicit user requests. Existing mitigation methods, such…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Rong Xiang

Evaluations of generative models are now ubiquitous, and their outcomes critically shape public and scientific expectations of AI's capabilities. Yet skepticism about their reliability continues to grow. How can we know that a reported…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nathanael Jo , Ashia Wilson

When a multi-agent system produces an incorrect or harmful answer, who is accountable if execution logs and agent identifiers are unavailable? In practice, generated content is often detached from its execution environment due to privacy or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yi Nian , Haosen Cao , Shenzhe Zhu , Henry Peng Zou , Qingqing Luan , Yue Zhao

In collaborative systems with complex tasks relying on distributed resources, trust evaluation of potential collaborators has emerged as an effective mechanism for task completion. However, due to the network dynamics and varying…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Botao Zhu , Xianbin Wang , Lei Zhang , Xuemin , Shen

In the ever-expanding landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), where innovation thrives and new products and services are continuously being delivered, ensuring that AI systems are designed and developed responsibly throughout their…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Maria Teresa Baldassarre , Domenico Gigante , Marcos Kalinowski , Azzurra Ragone

Metaverse allows users to delegate their AI models to an AI engine, which builds corresponding AI-driven avatars to provide immersive experience for other users. Since current authentication methods mainly focus on human-driven avatars and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Kedi Yang , Zhenyong Zhang , Youliang Tian

Accountability is widely understood as a goal for well governed computer systems, and is a sought-after value in many governance contexts. But how can it be achieved? Recent work on standards for governable artificial intelligence systems…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Joshua A. Kroll

As autonomous AI agents are used in regulated and safety-critical settings, organizations need effective ways to turn policy into enforceable controls. We introduce a regulatory machine learning framework that converts unstructured design…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Gauri Kholkar , Ratinder Ahuja

Trust in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be reduced to model accuracy, fluency of generation, or overall positive user impression. In medicine, trust must be engineered as a measurable system property grounded in evidence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Serhii Zabolotnii , Viktoriia Holinko , Olha Antonenko

AI-driven penetration testing agents are now capable of autonomously executing attacks within compromised networks. Identifying the model family that controls the active sessions of such agents provides valuable information towards…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Murali Ediga , Sudipta Chattopadhyay

Modern cloud and enterprise systems rely on identity-centric authorization, assuming that callers possessing valid credentials are safe to execute commands. The emergence of autonomous AI agents invalidates this assumption: agents can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Jun He , Deying Yu
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