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This paper proposes Edge-FIT (Federated Instruction Tuning on the Edge), a scalable framework for Federated Instruction Tuning (FIT) of Large Language Models (LLMs). Traditional Federated Learning (TFL) methods, like FedAvg, fail when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Vinay Venkatesh , Vamsidhar R Kamanuru , Lav Kumar , Nikita Kothari

Federated learning (FL) enables edge nodes to collaboratively contribute to constructing a global model without sharing their data. This is accomplished by devices computing local, private model updates that are then aggregated by a server.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Sadi Alawadi , Addi Ait-Mlouk , Salman Toor , Andreas Hellander

In the realm of the Internet of Things (IoT), deploying deep learning models to process data generated or collected by IoT devices is a critical challenge. However, direct data transmission can cause network congestion and inefficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Hengliang Tang , Zihang Zhao , Detian Liu , Yang Cao , Shiqiang Zhang , Siqing You

Federated Learning (FL) offers a decentralized framework for training and fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) by leveraging computational resources across organizations while keeping sensitive data on local devices. It addresses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Md Jueal Mia , M. Hadi Amini

A fundamental issue for federated learning (FL) is how to achieve optimal model performance under highly dynamic communication environments. This issue can be alleviated by the fact that modern edge devices usually can connect to the edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Haizhou Du , Xiaojie Feng , Qiao Xiang , Haoyu Liu

In recent years, the exponential increase in the demand of wireless data transmission rises the urgency for accurate spectrum sensing approaches to improve spectrum efficiency. The unreliability of conventional spectrum sensing methods by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Zezhong Zhang , Guangxu Zhu , Shuguang Cui

Large language models (LLMs) have not yet effectively leveraged the vast amounts of edge-device data, and federated learning (FL) offers a promising paradigm to collaboratively fine-tune LLMs without transferring private edge data to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Arian Raje , Baris Askin , Divyansh Jhunjhunwala , Gauri Joshi

The distributed (federated) LLM is an important method for co-training the domain-specific LLM using siloed data. However, maliciously stealing model parameters and data from the server or client side has become an urgent problem to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Wei Huang , Yinggui Wang , Anda Cheng , Aihui Zhou , Chaofan Yu , Lei Wang

As FMs drive progress toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), fine-tuning them under privacy and resource constraints has become increasingly critical particularly when highquality training data resides on distributed edge devices.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Gang Hu , Yinglei Teng , Pengfei Wu , Nan Wang

With the exponential growth of smart devices connected to wireless networks, data production is increasing rapidly, requiring machine learning (ML) techniques to unlock its value. However, the centralized ML paradigm raises concerns over…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Xiangwang Hou , Jingjing Wang , Jun Du , Chunxiao Jiang , Yong Ren , Dusit Niyato

Federated learning (FL) scenarios inherently generate a large communication overhead by frequently transmitting neural network updates between clients and server. To minimize the communication cost, introducing sparsity in conjunction with…

As AI models expand in size, it has become increasingly challenging to deploy federated learning (FL) on resource-constrained edge devices. To tackle this issue, split federated learning (SFL) has emerged as an FL framework with reduced…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zheng Lin , Wei Wei , Zhe Chen , Chan-Tong Lam , Xianhao Chen , Yue Gao , Jun Luo

Federated Learning enables the fine-tuning of foundation models (FMs) across distributed clients for specific tasks; however, its scalability is limited by the heterogeneity of client memory capacities. In this work, we propose Fed-pilot, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Zikai Zhang , Rui Hu , Ping Liu , Jiahao Xu

Federated learning (FL) is a useful tool in distributed machine learning that utilizes users' local datasets in a privacy-preserving manner. When deploying FL in a constrained wireless environment; however, training models in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Jake Perazzone , Shiqiang Wang , Mingyue Ji , Kevin Chan

Federated fine-tuning enables privacy-preserving LLM adaptation but faces a critical bottleneck: the disparity between LLMs' high memory demands and edge devices' limited capacity. To break the memory barrier, we propose Chain Federated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yebo Wu , Jingguang Li , Chunlin Tian , Kahou Tam , Zhijiang Guo , Li Li

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a powerful approach to safeguard data privacy by training models across distributed edge devices without centralizing local data. Despite advancements in homogeneous data scenarios, maintaining…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yuting Ma , Shengeng Tang , Xiaohua Xu , Lechao Cheng

Wireless embedded edge devices are ubiquitous in our daily lives, enabling them to gather immense data via onboard sensors and mobile applications. This offers an amazing opportunity to train machine learning (ML) models in the realm of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Varun Laxman Muttepawar , Arjun Mehra , Zubair Shaban , Ranjitha Prasad , Harshan Jagadeesh

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging technique aiming at improving communication efficiency in distributed networks, where many clients often request to transmit their calculated parameters to an FL server simultaneously. However, in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-02-20 Zimu Xu , Wei Tian , Yingxin Liu , Wanjun Ning , Jingjin Wu

Privacy and bandwidth constraints have led to the use of federated learning (FL) in wireless systems, where training a machine learning (ML) model is accomplished collaboratively without sharing raw data. While using bandwidth-constrained…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Ayush Madhan-Sohini , Divin Dominic , Nazreen Shah , Ranjitha Prasad

Federated learning has attracted attention in recent years for collaboratively training data on distributed devices with privacy-preservation. The limited network capacity of mobile and IoT devices has been seen as one of the major…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Pengyuan Zhou , Pei Fang , Pan Hui