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Quantum cloud computing enables remote access to quantum processors, yet the heterogeneity and noise of available quantum hardware create significant challenges for efficient resource orchestration. These issues complicate the optimization…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Hoa T. Nguyen , Muhammad Usman , Rajkumar Buyya

We introduce a new solution concept for bounded rational agents in finite normal-form general-sum games called Generalized Quantal Response Equilibrium (GQRE) which generalizes Quantal Response Equilibrium~\citep{mckelvey1995quantal}. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Apurv Shukla , Vijay Subramanian , Andy Zhao , Rahul Jain

This paper addresses the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP) by comparing classical and quantum Reinforcement Learning (RL) approaches. An Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C) agent is implemented in classical, full quantum, and hybrid…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Eva Andrés

In the future, artificial learning agents are likely to become increasingly widespread in our society. They will interact with both other learning agents and humans in a variety of complex settings including social dilemmas. We argue that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Tobias Baumann

Designing protocols enhancing cooperation for multi-agent systems remains a grand challenge. Cheap talk, defined as costless, non-binding communication before formal action, serves as a pivotal solution. However, existing theoretical…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhao Song , Chen Shen , Zhen Wang , The Anh Han

We address safe multi-robot interaction under uncertainty. In particular, we formulate a chance-constrained linear quadratic Gaussian game with coupling constraints and system uncertainties. We find a tractable reformulation of the game and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Kai Ren , Giulio Salizzoni , Mustafa Emre Gürsoy , Maryam Kamgarpour

Recent progress in artificial intelligence through reinforcement learning (RL) has shown great success on increasingly complex single-agent environments and two-player turn-based games. However, the real-world contains multiple agents, each…

The numerous deployed Artificial Intelligence systems need to be aligned with our ethical considerations. However, such ethical considerations might change as time passes: our society is not fixed, and our social mores evolve. This makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Rémy Chaput , Olivier Boissier , Mathieu Guillermin

Existing traffic simulation frameworks for autonomous vehicles typically rely on imitation learning or game-theoretic approaches that solve for Nash or coarse correlated equilibria, implicitly assuming perfectly rational agents. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Phu-Hoa Pham , Chi-Nguyen Tran , Duy-Minh Dao-Sy , Phu-Quy Nguyen-Lam , Trung-Kiet Huynh

Combining quantum computing techniques in the form of amplitude amplification with classical reinforcement learning has led to the so-called "hybrid agent for quantum-accessible reinforcement learning", which achieves a quadratic speedup in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Oliver Sefrin , Manuel Radons , Lars Simon , Sabine Wölk

When the data used for reinforcement learning (RL) are collected by multiple agents in a distributed manner, federated versions of RL algorithms allow collaborative learning without the need for agents to share their local data. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Jiin Woo , Gauri Joshi , Yuejie Chi

Although many reinforcement learning methods have been proposed for learning the optimal solutions in single-agent continuous-action domains, multiagent coordination domains with continuous actions have received relatively few…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Chengwei Zhang , Xiaohong Li , Jianye Hao , Siqi Chen , Karl Tuyls , Zhiyong Feng , Wanli Xue , Rong Chen

We study the exploration-exploitation trade-off for large multiplayer coordination games where players strategise via Q-Learning, a common learning framework in multi-agent reinforcement learning. Q-Learning is known to have two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Desmond Chan , Bart De Keijzer , Tobias Galla , Stefanos Leonardos , Carmine Ventre

Can quantum mechanics help us in building intelligent robots and agents? One of the defining characteristics of intelligent behavior is the capacity to learn from experience. However, a major bottleneck for agents to learn in any real-life…

Self-play reinforcement learning has demonstrated significant success in learning complex strategic and interactive behaviors in competitive multi-agent games. However, achieving such behaviors in continuous decision spaces remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Akash Karthikeyan , Yash Vardhan Pant

This work extends an existing virtual multi-agent platform called RoboSumo to create TripleSumo -- a platform for investigating multi-agent cooperative behaviors in continuous action spaces, with physical contact in an adversarial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Ni Wang , Gautham P. Das , Alan G. Millard

Despite many distributed resource allocation (DRA) algorithms have been reported in literature, it is still unknown how to allocate the resource optimally over multiple interacting coalitions. One major challenge in solving such a problem…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Jialing Zhou , Guanghui Wen , Yuezu Lv , Tao Yang , Guanrong Chen

Safe and efficient autonomous driving maneuvers in an interactive and complex environment can be considerably challenging due to the unpredictable actions of other surrounding agents that may be cooperative or adversarial in their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Pin Wang , Ching-Yao Chan , Hanhan Li

In the realm of autonomous agents, ensuring safety and reliability in complex and dynamic environments remains a paramount challenge. Safe reinforcement learning addresses these concerns by introducing safety constraints, but still faces…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Hyeokjin Kwon , Gunmin Lee , Junseo Lee , Songhwai Oh

Game theory is the mathematical framework for analyzing strategic interactions in conflict and competition situations. In recent years quantum game theory has earned the attention of physicists, and has emerged as a branch of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Puya Sharif , Hoshang Heydari