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The paradigm shift towards multi-core and heterogeneous computing, driven by the fundamental power and thermal limits of single-core processors, has established energy efficiency as a first-class design constraint in high-performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Mufakir Qamar Ansari , Mudabir Qamar Ansari

This paper investigates the application of a robust CPU-based power modelling methodology that performs an automatic search of explanatory events derived from performance counters to embedded GPUs. A 64-bit Tegra TX1 SoC is configured with…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Jose Nunez-Yanez , Kris Nikov , Kerstin Eder , Mohammad Hosseinabady

GPUs are becoming a major contributor to data center power, yet unlike CPUs, they can remain at high power even when visible activity is near zero. We call this state execution-idle. Using per-second telemetry from a large academic AI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yiran Lei , Jared Fernandez , Vasilis Kypriotis , Dimitrios Skarlatos , Emma Strubell , Justine Sherry , Daniel Vosler

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become an integral part of High-Performance Computing to achieve an Exascale performance. The main goal of application developers of GPU is to tune their code extensively to obtain optimal performance,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-04 Gargi Alavani , Santonu Sarkar

In the rapidly evolving Internet of Things (IoT) domain, we concentrate on enhancing energy efficiency in Deep Learning accelerators on FPGA-based heterogeneous platforms, aligning with the principles of sustainable computing. Instead of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Chao Qian , Christopher Cichiwskyj , Tianheng Ling , Gregor Schiele

Modern NVIDIA GPUs like the H100 (HBM2e) and H200 (HBM3e) share similar compute characteristics but differ significantly in memory interface technology and bandwidth. By isolating memory bandwidth as a key variable, the power distribution…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Aditya Ujeniya , Jan Eitzinger , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

The expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has driven substantial investment in computational infrastructure, especially by cloud computing providers. Quantifying the energy footprint of this infrastructure requires models…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Imran Latif , Alex C. Newkirk , Matthew R. Carbone , Arslan Munir , Yuewei Lin , Jonathan Koomey , Xi Yu , Zhiuha Dong

Collocating deep learning training tasks improves GPU utilization but risks resource contention, severe slowdowns, and out-of-memory (OOM) failures. Accurate memory estimation is essential for robust collocation, and GPU utilization…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Ehsan Yousefzadeh-Asl-Miandoab , Reza Karimzadeh , Danyal Yorulmaz , Bulat Ibragimov , Pınar Tözün

Large Language Model (LLM) inference is widely used in interactive assistants and agentic systems. In latency-sensitive deployments, inference time can become dominated by host-side overheads. Existing approaches typically expose this cost…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Prabhu Vellaisamy , Shreesh Tripathi , Vignesh Natarajan , Surya Santhan Thenarasu , Shawn Blanton , John P. Shen

Computing systems have shifted towards highly parallel and heterogeneous architectures to tackle the challenges imposed by limited power budgets. These architectures must be supported by novel power management paradigms addressing the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Sergio Mazzola , Thomas Benz , Björn Forsberg , Luca Benini

Power consumption costs takes upto half of operational expenses of datacenters making power management a critical concern. Advances in processor technology provide fine-grained control over operating frequency and voltage of processors and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Swetha P. T. Srinivasan , Umesh Bellur

The edge computing paradigm has emerged to handle cloud computing issues such as scalability, security and low response time among others. This new computing trend heavily relies on ubiquitous embedded systems on the edge. Performance and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Mohammad Hosseinabady , Mohd Amiruddin Bin Zainol , Jose Nunez-Yanez

Energy consumption is an important concern in modern multicore processors. The energy consumed during the execution of an application can be minimized by tuning the hardware state utilizing knobs such as frequency, voltage etc. The existing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Chhaya Trehan , Hans Vandierendonck , Georgios Karakonstantis , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos

This work examines latency, throughput, and other metrics when performing inference on confidential GPUs. We explore different traffic patterns and scheduling strategies using a single Virtual Machine with one NVIDIA H100 GPU, to perform…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications, such as Large Language Models, are primarily driven and executed by Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). These GPU programs (kernels) consume substantial amounts of energy, yet software developers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Saurabhsingh Rajput , Alexander Brandt , Vadim Elisseev , Tushar Sharma

Edge computing is a popular target for accelerating machine learning algorithms supporting mobile devices without requiring the communication latencies to handle them in the cloud. Edge deployments of machine learning primarily consider…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Sébastien Ollivier , Sheng Li , Yue Tang , Chayanika Chaudhuri , Peipei Zhou , Xulong Tang , Jingtong Hu , Alex K. Jones

As AI's energy demand continues to grow, it is critical to enhance the understanding of characteristics of this demand, to improve grid infrastructure planning and environmental assessment. By combining empirical measurements from…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Alex C. Newkirk , Jared Fernandez , Jonathan Koomey , Imran Latif , Emma Strubell , Arman Shehabi , Constantine Samaras

Robustly estimating energy consumption in High-Performance Computing (HPC) is essential for assessing the energy footprint of modern workloads, particularly in fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, development, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Luis G. León-Vega , Niccolò Tosato , Stefano Cozzini

Energy is now a critical ML computing resource. While measuring energy consumption and observing trends is a valuable first step, accurately understanding and diagnosing why those differences occur is crucial for optimization. To that end,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Jae-Won Chung , Ruofan Wu , Jeff J. Ma , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Power capping is the standard GPU energy lever in LLM serving, and it appears to work: throughput drops, power readings fall, and energy budgets are met. We show the appearance is illusory for the phase that dominates production serving:…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Bole Ma , Ayesha Afzal , Jan Eitzinger , Gerhard Wellein
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