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Foundation models learn transferable representations, motivating growing interest in their application to wireless systems. Existing wireless foundation models are predominantly based on transformer architectures, whose quadratic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Tomer Raviv , Nir Shlezinger

Foundation model-based semantic transmission has recently shown great potential in wireless image communication. However, existing methods exhibit two major limitations: (i) they overlook the varying importance of semantic components for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-30 Fangyu Liu , Peiwen Jiang , Wenjin Wang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Jun Zhang

Integrating AI into the physical layer is a cornerstone of 6G networks. However, current data-driven approaches struggle to generalize across dynamic environments because they lack an intrinsic understanding of electromagnetic wave…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Ziqi Chen , Yi Ren , Yixuan Huang , Qi Sun , Nan Li , Yuhong Huang , Chih-Lin I , Yifan Li , Liang Xia

We introduce a self-supervised framework for learning predictive and structured representations of wireless channels by modeling the temporal evolution of channel state information (CSI) in a compact latent space. Our method casts the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-23 Salmane Naoumi , Mehdi Bennis , Marwa Chafii

With the growing complexity and dynamics of the mobile communication networks, accurately predicting key system parameters, such as channel state information (CSI), user location, and network traffic, has become essential for a wide range…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Yucheng Sheng , Jiacheng Wang , Xingyu Zhou , Le Liang , Hao Ye , Shi Jin , Geoffrey Ye Li

Channel prediction is a key technology for improving the performance of various functions such as precoding, adaptive modulation, and resource allocation in MIMO-OFDM systems. Especially in high-mobility scenarios with fast time-varying…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-19 Sheng Luo , Jiashu Xie , Yueling Che , Junmei Yao , Jian Tian , Daquan Feng , Kaishun Wu

Machine learning deployments in real-world wireless communication tasks face significant generalization challenges due to location and environment-specific signal structure, high diversity in data across different deployments, and limited…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Sadjad Alikhani , Akshay Malhotra , Shahab Hamidi-Rad , Ahmed Alkhateeb

The received in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) baseband signals inherently encode physical-layer and channel characteristics of wireless links. Learning robust and transferable representations directly from such raw signals, however, remains…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Namhyun Kim , Sadjad Alikhani , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Foundation models refer to deep learning models pretrained on large unlabeled datasets through self-supervised algorithms. In the Earth science and remote sensing communities, there is growing interest in transforming the use of Earth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Chuc Man Duc , Hiromichi Fukui

This paper presents Large Wireless Model (LWM) -- the world's first foundation model for wireless channels. Designed as a task-agnostic model, LWM generates universal, rich, contextualized channel embeddings (features) that potentially…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Sadjad Alikhani , Gouranga Charan , Ahmed Alkhateeb

Hybrid beamformer design plays very crucial role in the next generation millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) systems. Previous works assume the perfect channel state information (CSI) which results heavy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Ahmet M. Elbir

Semantic communication is a promising technique for emerging wireless applications, which reduces transmission overhead by transmitting only task-relevant features instead of raw data. However, existing methods struggle under extremely low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-30 Peiwen Jiang , Jiajia Guo , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Jun Zhang

Artificial intelligence is a key enabler for next-generation wireless communication and sensing. Yet, today's learning-based wireless techniques do not generalize well: most models are task-specific, environment-dependent, and limited to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-05 Vahid Yazdnian , Yasaman Ghasempour

Wireless foundation models (WFMs) have recently demonstrated promising capabilities, jointly performing multiple wireless functions and adapting effectively to new environments. However, while current WFMs process only one modality,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-20 Ahmed Aboulfotouh , Hatem Abou-Zeid

Channel prediction permits to acquire channel state information (CSI) without signaling overhead. However, almost all existing channel prediction methods necessitate the deployment of a dedicated model to accommodate a specific…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 Boxun Liu , Shijian Gao , Xuanyu Liu , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

Learned Image Compression (LIC) has explored various architectures, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transformers, in modeling image content distributions in order to achieve compression effectiveness. However, achieving…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Zhuojie Wu , Heming Du , Shuyun Wang , Ming Lu , Haiyang Sun , Yandong Guo , Xin Yu

Artificial intelligence (AI) plays an important role in the dynamic landscape of wireless communications, solving challenges unattainable by traditional approaches. This paper discusses the evolution of wireless AI, emphasizing the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Jaron Fontaine , Adnan Shahid , Eli De Poorter

Pathological diagnosis is highly reliant on image analysis, where Regions of Interest (ROIs) serve as the primary basis for diagnostic evidence, while whole-slide image (WSI)-level tasks primarily capture aggregated patterns. To extract…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Enhui Chai , Sicheng Chen , Tianyi Zhang , Xingyu Li , Tianxiang Cui

We propose Hymba, a family of small language models featuring a hybrid-head parallel architecture that integrates transformer attention mechanisms with state space models (SSMs) for enhanced efficiency. Attention heads provide…

Foundation models are transforming neuroscience but are often prohibitively large, data-hungry, and difficult to deploy. Here, we introduce BrainSymphony, a lightweight and parameter-efficient foundation model with plug-and-play integration…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-02-13 Moein Khajehnejad , Forough Habibollahi , Devon Stoliker , Adeel Razi
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