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While Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) empower Large Language Models to tackle complex reasoning tasks through collaborative interaction, optimizing their dynamics remains a formidable challenge due to the discrete, non-differentiable nature of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Wenwu Li , Yuran Song , Mingze Zhao , Bo Jin , Wenhao Li

Test-time adaptation (TTA) is an effective approach to mitigate performance degradation of trained models when encountering input distribution shifts at test time. However, existing TTA methods often suffer significant performance drops…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Minguk Jang , Hye Won Chung

Recent breakthroughs in generative simulation have harnessed Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate diverse robotic task curricula, yet these open-loop paradigms frequently produce linguistically coherent but physically infeasible goals,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Bingchuan Wei , Bingqi Huang , Jingheng Ma , Zeyu zhang , Sen Cui

Self-adaptive systems are capable of adjusting their behavior to cope with the changes in environment and itself. These changes may cause runtime uncertainty, which refers to the system state of failing to achieve appropriate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Zhuoqun Yang , Wei Zhang , Haiyan Zhao , Zhi Jin

The \textit{de facto} paradigm for applying dense retrieval (DR) to new tasks involves fine-tuning a pre-trained model for a specific task. However, this paradigm has two significant limitations: (1) It is difficult adapt the DR to a new…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Zhan Su , Fengran Mo , Jinghan Zhang , Yuchen Hui , Jia Ao Sun , Bingbing Wen , Jian-Yun Nie

Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) has significantly enhanced the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet current agents tend to exhibit cognitive offloading, redundantly invoking external tools even for simple tasks. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Zhaiyu Fang , Ruipeng Sun

Large Reasoning Models possess remarkable capabilities for self-correction in general domain; however, they frequently struggle to recover from unsafe reasoning trajectories under adversarial attacks. Existing alignment methods attempt to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Dongcheng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yuxin Chen , An Zhang , Xiang Wang , Chaochao Lu

With the increase in compute nodes in large compute platforms, a proportional increase in node failures will follow. Many application-based checkpoint/restart (C/R) techniques have been proposed for MPI applications to target the reduced…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Kiril Dichev , Herbert Jordan , Konstantinos Tovletoglou , Thomas Heller , Dimitrios S. Nikolopoulos , Georgios Karakonstantis , Charles Gillan

In high-stakes legal domains, retrieval must preserve not only semantic relevance, but also the hierarchy, temporality, and causal provenance of legal norms. Standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), based mainly on semantic similarity…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Hudson de Martim

Rust is an emerging programming language that aims to prevent memory-safety bugs. However, the current design of Rust also brings side effects which may increase the risk of memory-safety issues. In particular, it employs OBRM…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Mohan Cui , Chengjun Chen , Hui Xu , Yangfan Zhou

Hamilton Jacobi (HJ) Reachability is a formal verification tool widely used in robotic safety analysis. Given a target set as unsafe states, a dynamical system is guaranteed not to enter the target under the worst-case disturbance if it…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-18 Anjian Li , Mo Chen

Semantic object mapping in uncertain, perceptually degraded environments during long-range multi-robot autonomous exploration tasks such as search-and-rescue is important and challenging. During such missions, high recall is desirable to…

Robots are increasingly entering uncertain and unstructured environments. Within these, robots are bound to face unexpected external disturbances like accidental human or tool collisions. Robots must develop the capacity to respond to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Hongmin Wu , Hongbin Lin , Shuangqi Luo , Shuangda Duan , Yisheng Guan , Juan Rojas

This paper addresses the problem of secure data reconstruction for unknown systems, where data collected from the system are susceptible to malicious manipulation. We aim to recover the real trajectory without prior knowledge of the system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-05 Jiaqi Yan , Ivan Markovsky , John Lygeros

Current LLM agents operate under an implicit but universal assumption: execution is a transaction -- the user submits a request, the agent works in isolation, and only upon completion does the dialogue resume. This forces users into a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Zhiyuan Zhai , Ming Li , Xin Wang

Designing correct replicated data types (RDTs) is challenging because replicas evolve independently and must be merged while preserving application intent. A promising approach is correct-by-construction development in a proof-oriented…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Pranav Ramesh , Vimala Soundarapandian , KC Sivaramakrishnan

As AI agents move from demos into enterprise deployments, their failure modes become consequential: a misinterpreted tool argument can corrupt production data, a silent reasoning error can go undetected until damage is done, and outputs…

Large language model (LLM) agents are vulnerable to prompt-injection attacks that propagate through multi-step workflows, tool interactions, and persistent context, making input-output filtering alone insufficient for reliable protection.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Hailin Liu , Eugene Ilyushin , Jie Ni , Min Zhu

A self-adaptive software system modifies its behavior at runtime in response to changes within the system or in its execution environment. The fulfillment of the system requirements needs to be guaranteed even in the presence of adverse…

Autonomous driving systems remain critically vulnerable to the long-tail of rare, out-of-distribution semantic anomalies. While VLMs have emerged as promising tools for perception, their application in anomaly detection remains largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Roberto Brusnicki , David Pop , Yuan Gao , Mattia Piccinini , Johannes Betz