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Approximate Competitive Equilibrium from Equal Incomes (A-CEEI) is an equilibrium-based solution concept for fair division of discrete items to agents with combinatorial demands. In theory, it is known that in asymptotically large markets:…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Eric Budish , Ruiquan Gao , Abraham Othman , Aviad Rubinstein , Qianfan Zhang

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a transformative paradigm for edge intelligence, enabling collaborative model training while preserving data privacy across distributed personal devices. However, the inherent volatility of edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Obaidullah Zaland , Feras M. Awaysheh , Sawsan Al Zubi , Abdul Rahman Safi , Monowar Bhuyan

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created unprecedented demands for computational power, yet methods for evaluating the performance, efficiency, and environmental impact of deployed models remain fragmented. Current…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Hongyuan Liu , Xinyang Liu , Guosheng Hu

The performance of computer networks relies on how bandwidth is shared among different flows. Fair resource allocation is a challenging problem particularly when the flows evolve over time.To address this issue, bandwidth sharing techniques…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Zaid Allybokus , Konstantin Avrachenkov , Jérémie Leguay , Lorenzo Maggi

Many allocation problems in multiagent systems rely on agents specifying cardinal preferences. However, allocation mechanisms can be sensitive to small perturbations in cardinal preferences, thus causing agents who make ``small" or…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Vijay Menon , Kate Larson

\textit{Fair division} of resources among competing agents is a fundamental problem in computational social choice and economic game theory. It has been intensively studied on various kinds of items (\textit{divisible} and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Harmender Gahlawat , Meirav Zehavi

In several social choice problems, agents collectively make decisions over the allocation of multiple divisible and heterogeneous resources with capacity constraints to maximize utilitarian social welfare. The agents are constrained through…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-02 Syed Eqbal Alam , Fabian Wirth , Jia Yuan Yu , Robert Shorten

Nowadays fairness issues have raised great concerns in decision-making systems. Various fairness notions have been proposed to measure the degree to which an algorithm is unfair. In practice, there frequently exist a certain set of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Renzhe Xu , Peng Cui , Kun Kuang , Bo Li , Linjun Zhou , Zheyan Shen , Wei Cui

The fairness-accuracy trade-off is a key challenge in NLP tasks. Current work focuses on finding a single "optimal" solution to balance the two objectives, which is limited considering the diverse solutions on the Pareto front. This work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Yongkang Du , Jieyu Zhao , Yijun Yang , Tianyi Zhou

In this paper, we address distributed convergence to fair allocations of CPU resources for time-sensitive applications. We propose a novel resource management framework where a centralized objective for fair allocations is decomposed into a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-08-20 Georgios C. Chasparis , Martina Maggio , Enrico Bini , Karl-Eric Årzén

The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in critical societal domains has amplified concerns about fairness, particularly regarding unequal treatment across sensitive attributes such as race, gender, and socioeconomic status.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Munshi Mahbubur Rahman , Shimei Pan , James R. Foulds

Algorithmic fairness in clustering aims to balance the proportions of instances assigned to each cluster with respect to a given sensitive attribute. While recently developed fair clustering algorithms optimize clustering objectives under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Kunwoong Kim , Jihu Lee , Sangchul Park , Yongdai Kim

We present Scaff-PD, a fast and communication-efficient algorithm for distributionally robust federated learning. Our approach improves fairness by optimizing a family of distributionally robust objectives tailored to heterogeneous clients.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Yaodong Yu , Sai Praneeth Karimireddy , Yi Ma , Michael I. Jordan

Clustered federated Multitask learning is introduced as an efficient technique when data is unbalanced and distributed amongst clients in a non-independent and identically distributed manner. While a similarity metric can provide client…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Abdullatif Albaseer , Mohamed Abdallah , Ala Al-Fuqaha , Abegaz Mohammed , Aiman Erbad , Octavia A. Dobre

Simultaneously supporting latency- and throughout-sensitive workloads in a shared environment is an increasingly more common challenge in big data clusters. Despite many advances, existing cluster schedulers force the same performance goal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Tan N. Le , Xiao Sun , Mosharaf Chowdhury , Zhenhua Liu

Fairness in machine learning has become a critical concern. Existing approaches often focus on achieving full fairness across all score ranges generated by predictive models, ensuring fairness in both high- and low-percentile populations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Yutian He , Yankun Huang , Yao Yao , Qihang Lin

Power-constrained HPC systems increasingly run heterogeneous CPU--GPU applications under strict cluster-wide power limits. Existing cluster-wide power management policies rely on fair-share or utilization heuristics and do not capture…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhong Zheng , Michael E. Papka , Zhiling Lan

We consider a setting involving $N$ agents, where each agent interacts with an environment modeled as a Markov Decision Process (MDP). The agents' MDPs differ in their reward functions, capturing heterogeneous objectives/tasks. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Feng Zhu , Robert W. Heath , Aritra Mitra

Every computer system -- from schedulers in clouds (e.g. Amazon) to computer networks to operating systems -- performs resource allocation across system users. The defacto allocation policies are max-min fairness (MMF) for single resources…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Giannis Fikioris , Rachit Agarwal , Éva Tardos

This paper presents a modified proportional fairness (PF) criterion suitable for mitigating the \textit{rate anomaly} problem of multirate IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs employing the mandatory Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) option.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 F. Daneshgaran , M. Laddomada , F. Mesiti , M. Mondin