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We study the reachability problem of a quantum system modelled by a quantum automaton. The reachable sets are chosen to be boolean combinations of (closed) subspaces of the state space of the quantum system. Four different reachability…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Yangjia Li , Mingsheng Ying

We develop an extension of the process matrix (PM) framework for correlations between quantum operations with no causal order that allows multiple rounds of information exchange for each party compatibly with the assumption of well-defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Timothée Hoffreumon , Ognyan Oreshkov

Nonseparability - multipartite states that cannot be factorized - is one of the most striking features of quantum mechanics, as it gives rise to entanglement and non-causal correlations. In quantum computing, it also contributes directly to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Mathieu Padlewski , Tim Tuuva , Benjamin Apffel , Hervé Lissek , Romain Fleury

Two or more quantum systems are said to be in an entangled or non-factorisable state if their joint (supposedly pure) wave-function is not expressible as a product of individual wave functions but is instead a superposition of product…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Thomas Durt

Similarly to quantum states, quantum operations can also be transformed by means of quantum superchannels, also known as process matrices. Quantum superchannels with multiple slots are deterministic transformations whichtake independent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Wataru Yokojima , Marco Túlio Quintino , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

Quantum mechanics requires that identical particles are treated as indistinguishable. This requirement leads to correlations in the fluctuating properties of a system. Theoretical predictions are made for an experiment on a multi-lead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. A. van Langen , M. Buttiker

The causal structure of a unitary transformation is the set of relations of possible influence between any input subsystem and any output subsystem. We study whether such causal structure can be understood in terms of compositional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Robin Lorenz , Jonathan Barrett

We report an experimental certification of indefinite causal order that relies only on the characterization of the operations of a single party. We do so in the semi-device-independent scenario with the fewest possible assumptions of…

Quantum mechanics allows operations to be in indefinite causal order. Recently there have been active discussions on enhanced communication strategies through exotic causal structures. In light of this, through the process matrix formalism,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Kaumudibikash Goswami , Fabio Costa

We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for the partial transposition of bipartite harmonic quantum states to be nonnegative. The conditions are formulated as an infinite series of inequalities for the moments of the state under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Shchukin , W. Vogel

Quantum processes can exhibit scenarios beyond a fixed order of events. We propose information inequalities that, when violated, constitute sufficient conditions to certify quantum processes without a fixed causal order -- causally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Matheus Capela , Kaumudibikash Goswami

Following on from the notion of (first-order) causality, which generalises the notion of being tracepreserving from CP-maps to abstract processes, we give a characterization for the most general kind of map which sends causal processes to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Aleks Kissinger , Sander Uijlen

We show that all density operators of 2$\times N$--dimensional quantum systems that remain invariant after partial transposition with respect to the first system are separable. Based on this criterion, we derive a sufficient separability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Lewenstein , J. I. Cirac , S. Karnas

We introduce a qubit-based version of the quantum switch, consisting in a variation of the Fermi problem. Two qubits start in a superposition state where one qubit is excited and the other in the ground state, but it is undefined which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Carlos Sabín

The idea that events obey a definite causal order is deeply rooted in our understanding of the world and at the basis of the very notion of time. But where does causal order come from, and is it a necessary property of nature? We address…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Ognyan Oreshkov , Fabio Costa , Caslav Brukner

The quantum capacity of a memoryless channel is often used as a single figure of merit to characterize its ability to transmit quantum information coherently. The capacity determines the maximal rate at which we can code reliably over…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-05-10 Marco Tomamichel , Mario Berta , Joseph M. Renes

A physical system is determined by a finite set of initial conditions and "laws" represented by equations. The system is computable if we can solve the equations in all instances using a "finite body of mathematical knowledge". In this…

The investigation of thermalization in isolated quantum many-body systems has a long history, dating back to the time of developing statistical mechanics. Most quantum many-body systems in nature are considered to thermalize, while some…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Naoto Shiraishi , Keiji Matsumoto

It is shown that a choice of degrees of freedom of a bipartite continuous variable system determines amount of non-classical correlations (quantified by discord) in the system's state. Non-classical correlations (that include entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 M. Dugic , M. Arsenijevic , J. Jeknic-Dugic

We study the problem of driving an unknown initial mixed quantum state onto a known pure state without using unitary transformations. This can be achieved, in an efficient manner, with the help of sequential measurements on at least two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Roa , G. Olivares