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Affordance reasoning provides a principled link between perception and action, yet remains underexplored in surgical robotics, where tissues are highly deformable, compliant, and dynamically coupled with tool motion. We present arg-VU, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Nan Xiao , Yunxin Fan , Farong Wang , Fei Liu

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved strong performance on general multimodal reasoning, yet remain challenged in integrating nonlocal visual information to support semantically underdetermined visual reasoning. We describe this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Tengda Guo , Jie Leng , Hanlei Li , Yaoyuan Liang , Qingyue Zhang , Dian Yang , Mingyu Zhang , Yuhua Fu , Shao-Lun Huang

Explaining the decisions of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) for medical images has become increasingly important. Existing attribution methods have difficulty explaining the meaning of pixels while existing concept-based methods are limited by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Weiji Kong , Xun Gong , Juan Wang

Inferring affordable (i.e., graspable) parts of arbitrary objects based on human specifications is essential for robots advancing toward open-vocabulary manipulation. Current grasp planners, however, are hindered by limited vision-language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Teli Ma , Zifan Wang , Jiaming Zhou , Mengmeng Wang , Junwei Liang

Perception of traversable regions and objects of interest from a 3D point cloud is one of the critical tasks in autonomous navigation. A ground vehicle needs to look for traversable terrains that are explorable by wheels. Then, to make safe…

Learning transferable multimodal embeddings for urban environments is challenging because urban understanding is inherently spatial, yet existing datasets and benchmarks lack explicit alignment between street-view images and urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Jie Zhang , Xingtong Yu , Yuan Fang , Rudi Stouffs , Zdravko Trivic

Visual grounding is a ubiquitous building block in many vision-language tasks and yet remains challenging due to large variations in visual and linguistic features of grounding entities, strong context effect and the resulting semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Yongfei Liu , Bo Wan , Xiaodan Zhu , Xuming He

Open-Vocabulary 3D object affordance grounding aims to anticipate ``action possibilities'' regions on 3D objects with arbitrary instructions, which is crucial for robots to generically perceive real scenarios and respond to operational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Yawen Shao , Wei Zhai , Yuhang Yang , Hongchen Luo , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Ensuring accessible pedestrian navigation requires reasoning about both semantic and spatial aspects of complex urban scenes, a challenge that existing Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) struggle to meet. Although these models can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Rafi Ibn Sultan , Hui Zhu , Xiangyu Zhou , Chengyin Li , Prashant Khanduri , Marco Brocanelli , Dongxiao Zhu

Effectively modeling multimodal spatial omics data is critical for understanding tissue complexity and underlying biological mechanisms. While spatial transcriptomics, proteomics, and epigenomics capture molecular features, they lack…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yongjun Xiao , Dian Meng , Xinlei Huang , Yanran Liu , Shiwei Ruan , Ziyue Qiao , Xubin Zheng

Video-based Clinical Gait Analysis often suffers from poor generalization as models overfit environmental biases instead of capturing pathological motion. To address this, we propose BioGait-VLM, a tri-modal Vision-Language-Biomechanics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Erdong Chen , Yuyang Ji , Jacob K. Greenberg , Benjamin Steel , Faraz Arkam , Abigail Lewis , Pranay Singh , Feng Liu

We present GLEE in this work, an object-level foundation model for locating and identifying objects in images and videos. Through a unified framework, GLEE accomplishes detection, segmentation, tracking, grounding, and identification of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Junfeng Wu , Yi Jiang , Qihao Liu , Zehuan Yuan , Xiang Bai , Song Bai

Medical image segmentation is more clinically valuable when it supports diagnosis rather than merely producing lesion masks. However, diagnostically relevant lesion cues are often subtle and localized, while existing models may be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fengyi Zhang , Xujie Zeng , Mohan Liu , Zengyi Wang , Yalong Jiang

Seemingly simple natural language requests to a robot are generally underspecified, for example "Can you bring me the wireless mouse?" Flat images of candidate mice may not provide the discriminative information needed for "wireless." The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Jesse Thomason , Mohit Shridhar , Yonatan Bisk , Chris Paxton , Luke Zettlemoyer

Visual grounding is a task to ground referring expressions in images, e.g., localize "the white truck in front of the yellow one". To resolve this task fundamentally, the model should first find out the contextual objects (e.g., the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Daqing Liu , Hanwang Zhang , Zheng-Jun Zha , Meng Wang , Qianru Sun

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in 2D visual tasks but still exhibit limited physical spatial awareness when processing real-world visual streams. Recently, feed-forward geometric foundation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Chongyu Wang , Ting Huang , Chunyu Sun , Xinyu Ning , Di Wang , Hao Tang

Automated CT report generation plays a crucial role in improving diagnostic accuracy and clinical workflow efficiency. However, existing methods lack interpretability and impede patient-clinician understanding, while their static nature…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Yannian Gu , Wenhui Lei , Hanyu Chen , Xiaofan Zhang , Shaoting Zhang

Monocular 3D visual grounding is a novel task that aims to locate 3D objects in RGB images using text descriptions with explicit geometry information. Despite the inclusion of geometry details in the text, we observe that the text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Yuzhen Li , Min Liu , Yuan Bian , Xueping Wang , Zhaoyang Li , Gen Li , Yaonan Wang

Achieving human-like reasoning in deep learning models for complex tasks in unknown environments remains a critical challenge in embodied intelligence. While advanced vision-language models (VLMs) excel in static scene understanding, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Jinzhou Tang , Jusheng zhang , Sidi Liu , Waikit Xiu , Qinhan Lv , Xiying Li

It has become a de-facto standard to represent words as elements of a vector space (word2vec, GloVe). While this approach is convenient, it is unnatural for language: words form a graph with a latent hierarchical structure, and this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Max Ryabinin , Sergei Popov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova , Elena Voita