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As the foundation of current natural language processing methods, pre-trained language model has achieved excellent performance. However, the black-box structure of the deep neural network in pre-trained language models seriously limits the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Fanyu Wang , Zhenping Xie

Scene parsing, or semantic segmentation, consists in labeling each pixel in an image with the category of the object it belongs to. It is a challenging task that involves the simultaneous detection, segmentation and recognition of all the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Clément Farabet , Camille Couprie , Laurent Najman , Yann LeCun

We present CUPID: a visualization method for the contextual understanding of prompt-conditioned image distributions. CUPID targets the visual analysis of distributions produced by modern text-to-image generative models, wherein a user can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yayan Zhao , Mingwei Li , Matthew Berger

As the key to sentiment analysis, sentiment composition considers the classification of a constituent via classifications of its contained sub-constituents and rules operated on them. Such compositionality has been widely studied previously…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Zhongtao Jiang , Yuanzhe Zhang , Cao Liu , Jiansong Chen , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Although self-attention networks (SANs) have advanced the state-of-the-art on various NLP tasks, one criticism of SANs is their ability of encoding positions of input words (Shaw et al., 2018). In this work, we propose to augment SANs with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Xing Wang , Zhaopeng Tu , Longyue Wang , Shuming Shi

We propose a structured approach to the problem of retrieval of images by content and present a description logic that has been devised for the semantic indexing and retrieval of images containing complex objects. As other approaches do, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-09-08 E. Di Sciascio , F. M. Donini , M. Mongiello

This paper presents a framework for localization or grounding of phrases in images using a large collection of linguistic and visual cues. We model the appearance, size, and position of entity bounding boxes, adjectives that contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-10 Bryan A. Plummer , Arun Mallya , Christopher M. Cervantes , Julia Hockenmaier , Svetlana Lazebnik

The development of embodied agents that can communicate with humans in natural language has gained increasing interest over the last years, as it facilitates the diffusion of robotic platforms in human-populated environments. As a step…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Roberto Bigazzi , Marcella Cornia , Silvia Cascianelli , Lorenzo Baraldi , Rita Cucchiara

Spatial Reasoning from language is essential for natural language understanding. Supporting it requires a representation scheme that can capture spatial phenomena encountered in language as well as in images and videos. Existing spatial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Soham Dan , Parisa Kordjamshidi , Julia Bonn , Archna Bhatia , Jon Cai , Martha Palmer , Dan Roth

The structured representation for semantic parsing in task-oriented assistant systems is geared towards simple understanding of one-turn queries. Due to the limitations of the representation, the session-based properties such as…

Transformers have shown great success in learning representations for language modelling. However, an open challenge still remains on how to systematically aggregate semantic information (word embedding) with positional (or temporal)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Juyong Jiang , Jie Zhang , Kai Zhang

Idiomatic expressions are an integral part of human languages, often used to express complex ideas in compressed or conventional ways (e.g. eager beaver as a keen and enthusiastic person). However, their interpretations may not be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Wei He , Tiago Kramer Vieira , Marcos Garcia , Carolina Scarton , Marco Idiart , Aline Villavicencio

Robust and flexible event representations are important to many core areas in language understanding. Scripts were proposed early on as a way of representing sequences of events for such understanding, and has recently attracted renewed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Noah Weber , Niranjan Balasubramanian , Nathanael Chambers

Creating machines capable of understanding the world in 3D is essential in assisting designers that build and edit 3D environments and robots navigating and interacting within a three-dimensional space. Inspired by advances in language and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Aadarsh Sahoo , Vansh Tibrewal , Georgia Gkioxari

Scene graph is structured semantic representation that can be modeled as a form of graph from images and texts. Image-based scene graph generation research has been actively conducted until recently, whereas text-based scene graph…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Woo Suk Choi , Yu-Jung Heo , Byoung-Tak Zhang

Dense vector representations for sentences made significant progress in recent years as can be seen on sentence similarity tasks. Real-world phrase retrieval applications, on the other hand, still encounter challenges for effective use of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Eyal Orbach , Lev Haikin , Nelly David , Avi Faizakof

We propose Automatic Feature Explanation using Contrasting Concepts (FALCON), an interpretability framework to explain features of image representations. For a target feature, FALCON captions its highly activating cropped images using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Neha Kalibhat , Shweta Bhardwaj , Bayan Bruss , Hamed Firooz , Maziar Sanjabi , Soheil Feizi

The nouns of our language refer to either concrete entities (like a table) or abstract concepts (like justice or love), and cognitive psychology has established that concreteness influences how words are processed. Accordingly,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Cosimo Iaia , Bhavin Choksi , Emily Wiebers , Gemma Roig , Christian J. Fiebach

Recent progress in auditory intelligence has yielded high-performing systems for sound event detection (SED), acoustic scene classification (ASC), automated audio captioning (AAC), and audio question answering (AQA). Yet these tasks remain…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-12 Hyeonuk Nam

We model the process of human full interpretation of object images, namely the ability to identify and localize all semantic features and parts that are recognized by human observers. The task is approached by dividing the interpretation of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Guy Ben-Yosef , Liav Assif , Shimon Ullman