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The implicit hitting set (IHS) approach offers a general framework for solving computationally hard combinatorial optimization problems declaratively. IHS iterates between a decision oracle used for extracting sources of inconsistency and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Hannes Ihalainen , Dieter Vandesande , André Schidler , Jeremias Berg , Bart Bogaerts , Matti Järvisalo

Benchmarking optimization algorithms is fundamental for the advancement of computational intelligence. However, widely adopted artificial test suites exhibit limited correspondence with the diversity and complexity of real-world engineering…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Stefan Ivić , Siniša Družeta , Luka Grbčić

Most systems and learning algorithms optimize average performance or average loss -- one reason being computational complexity. However, many objectives of practical interest are more complex than simply average loss. This arises, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Daniel Alabi , Nicole Immorlica , Adam Tauman Kalai

We investigate the mechanism design problem faced by a principal who hires \emph{multiple} agents to gather and report costly information. Then, the principal exploits the information to make an informed decision. We model this problem as a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Federico Cacciamani , Matteo Castiglioni , Nicola Gatti

Traditional ranking systems are expected to sort items in the order of their relevance and thereby maximize their utility. In fair ranking, utility is complemented with fairness as an optimization goal. Recent work on fair ranking focuses…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Fatemeh Sarvi , Maria Heuss , Mohammad Aliannejadi , Sebastian Schelter , Maarten de Rijke

In real-time systems, priorities assigned to real-time tasks determine the order of task executions, by relying on an underlying task scheduling policy. Assigning optimal priority values to tasks is critical to allow the tasks to complete…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Jaekwon Lee , Seung Yeob Shin , Shiva Nejati , Lionel C. Briand

Algorithms frequently assist, rather than replace, human decision-makers. However, the design and analysis of algorithms often focus on predicting outcomes and do not explicitly model their effect on human decisions. This discrepancy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Bryce McLaughlin , Jann Spiess

Recommender systems are tasked to infer users' evolving preferences and rank items aligned with their intents, which calls for in-depth reasoning beyond pattern-based scoring. Recent efforts start to leverage large language models (LLMs)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Kehan Zheng , Deyao Hong , Qian Li , Jun Zhang , Huan Yu , Jie Jiang , Hongning Wang

The primary goal in recommendation is to suggest relevant content to users, but optimizing for accuracy often results in recommendations that lack diversity. To remedy this, conventional approaches such as re-ranking improve diversity by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Itay Eilat , Nir Rosenfeld

Planning at execution time has been shown to dramatically improve performance for agents in both single-agent and multi-agent settings. A well-known family of approaches to planning at execution time are AlphaZero and its variants, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Carlos Martin , Tuomas Sandholm

Customizing LLMs for a specific task involves separating high-quality responses from lower-quality ones. This skill can be developed using supervised fine-tuning with extensive human preference data. However, obtaining a large volume of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Yikun Wang , Rui Zheng , Haoming Li , Qi Zhang , Tao Gui , Fei Liu

Dynamic mechanism design is a challenging extension to ordinary mechanism design in which the mechanism designer must make a sequence of decisions over time in the face of possibly untruthful reports of participating agents. Optimizing…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Michael Curry , Vinzenz Thoma , Darshan Chakrabarti , Stephen McAleer , Christian Kroer , Tuomas Sandholm , Niao He , Sven Seuken

This work studies the applicability of automatic AI agent optimization methods to real-world agents in formal verification settings, focusing on automated theorem proving in Rocq as a representative and challenging domain. We evaluate how…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Andrei Kozyrev , Nikita Khramov , Denis Lochmelis , Valerio Morelli , Gleb Solovev , Anton Podkopaev

In certain real-world optimization scenarios, practitioners are not interested in solving multiple problems but rather in finding the best solution to a single, specific problem. When the computational budget is large relative to the cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Judith Echevarrieta , Etor Arza , Aritz Pérez , Josu Ceberio

We study the problem of zero-order optimization of a strongly convex function. The goal is to find the minimizer of the function by a sequential exploration of its values, under measurement noise. We study the impact of higher order…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Arya Akhavan , Massimiliano Pontil , Alexandre B. Tsybakov

AlphaEvolve and FunSearch have demonstrated the potential of combining large language models (LLMs) with evolutionary search for automated algorithm discovery. However, discovery success is shaped not only by model capability but also…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Yoichi Ishibashi , Taro Yano , Masafumi Oyamada

Personalized recommendation is an important class of deep-learning applications that powers a large collection of internet services and consumes a considerable amount of datacenter resources. As the scale of production-grade recommendation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Liu Ke , Udit Gupta , Mark Hempstead , Carole-Jean Wu , Hsien-Hsin S. Lee , Xuan Zhang

Recent advances in agentic harness with orchestration frameworks that coordinate multiple agents with memory, skills, and tool use have achieved remarkable success in complex reasoning tasks. However, the underlying mechanism that truly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jianing Wang , Linsen Guo , Zhengyu Chen , Qi Guo , Hongyu Zang , Wenjie Shi , Haoxiang Ma , Xiangyu Xi , Xiaoyu Li , Wei Wang , Xunliang Cai

In the assignment problem, the goal is to assign indivisible items to agents who have ordinal preferences, efficiently and fairly, in a strategyproof manner. In practice, first-choice maximality, i.e., assigning a maximal number of agents…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Xiaoxi Guo , Sujoy Sikdar , Lirong Xia , Yongzhi Cao , Hanpin Wang

Algorithmic fairness in the context of personalized recommendation presents significantly different challenges to those commonly encountered in classification tasks. Researchers studying classification have generally considered fairness to…

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