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Large Language Models (LLMs) like BERT have gained significant prominence due to their remarkable performance in various natural language processing tasks. However, they come with substantial computational and memory costs. Additionally,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Luis Balderas , Miguel Lastra , José M. Benítez

Manually labelling large collections of text data is a time-consuming, expensive, and laborious task, but one that is necessary to support machine learning based on text datasets. Active learning has been shown to be an effective way to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Jinghui Lu , Maeve Henchion , Brian Mac Namee

Models based on the transformer architecture, such as BERT, have marked a crucial step forward in the field of Natural Language Processing. Importantly, they allow the creation of word embeddings that capture important semantic information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jacob Turton , David Vinson , Robert Elliott Smith

In this work, we are dedicated to leveraging the BERT pre-training success and modeling the domain-specific statistics to fertilize the sign language recognition~(SLR) model. Considering the dominance of hand and body in sign language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Weichao Zhao , Hezhen Hu , Wengang Zhou , Jiaxin Shi , Houqiang Li

Although Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) have achieved tremendous success in many natural language processing (NLP) tasks, it remains a black box. A variety of previous works have tried to lift the veil of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Wei-Tsung Kao , Tsung-Han Wu , Po-Han Chi , Chun-Cheng Hsieh , Hung-Yi Lee

Attention mechanisms have recently boosted performance on a range of NLP tasks. Because attention layers explicitly weight input components' representations, it is also often assumed that attention can be used to identify information that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Sofia Serrano , Noah A. Smith

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to tasks involving structured inputs such as graphs. Abstract Meaning Representations (AMRs), which encode rich semantics as directed graphs, offer a rigorous testbed for evaluating LLMs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Rafiq Kamel , Filippo Guerranti , Simon Geisler , Stephan Günnemann

Document-level Neural Machine Translation (DocNMT) has been proven crucial for handling discourse phenomena by introducing document-level context information. One of the most important directions is to input the whole document directly to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Zihan Liu , Zewei Sun , Shanbo Cheng , Shujian Huang , Mingxuan Wang

Recent advances in pre-trained language models have significantly improved neural response generation. However, existing methods usually view the dialogue context as a linear sequence of tokens and learn to generate the next word through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Xiaodong Gu , Kang Min Yoo , Jung-Woo Ha

Large language models (LLMs) excel at generating fluent text, but their internal reasoning remains opaque and difficult to control. Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) make hidden activations more interpretable by exposing latent features that often…

Fine-tuned Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT)-based sequence classification models have proven to be effective for detecting Alzheimer's Disease (AD) from transcripts of human speech. However, previous research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Aparna Balagopalan , Jekaterina Novikova

Steering, or direct manipulation of internal activations to guide LLM responses toward specific semantic concepts, is emerging as a promising avenue for both understanding how semantic concepts are stored within LLMs and advancing LLM…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Parmida Davarmanesh , Ashia Wilson , Adityanarayanan Radhakrishnan

Entity representations are useful in natural language tasks involving entities. In this paper, we propose new pretrained contextualized representations of words and entities based on the bidirectional transformer. The proposed model treats…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Ikuya Yamada , Akari Asai , Hiroyuki Shindo , Hideaki Takeda , Yuji Matsumoto

Due to the compelling improvements brought by BERT, many recent representation models adopted the Transformer architecture as their main building block, consequently inheriting the wordpiece tokenization system despite it not being…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Hicham El Boukkouri , Olivier Ferret , Thomas Lavergne , Hiroshi Noji , Pierre Zweigenbaum , Junichi Tsujii

Models based on BERT have been extremely successful in solving a variety of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Unfortunately, many of these large models require a great deal of computational resources and/or time for pre-training and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Sharath Nittur Sridhar , Anthony Sarah , Sairam Sundaresan

Although 3D point cloud classification neural network models have been widely used, the in-depth interpretation of the activation of the neurons and layers is still a challenge. We propose a novel approach, named Relevance Flow, to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Weiquan Liu , Minghao Liu , Shijun Zheng , Cheng Wang

We present a Three-level Hierarchical Transformer Network (3-level-HTN) for modeling long-term dependencies across clinical notes for the purpose of patient-level prediction. The network is equipped with three levels of Transformer-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Yuqi Si , Kirk Roberts

Attention is a key component of Transformers, which have recently achieved considerable success in natural language processing. Hence, attention is being extensively studied to investigate various linguistic capabilities of Transformers,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Goro Kobayashi , Tatsuki Kuribayashi , Sho Yokoi , Kentaro Inui

This paper describes a novel study on using `Attention Mask' input in transformers and using this approach for detecting offensive content in both English and Persian languages. The paper's principal focus is to suggest a methodology to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Peyman Alavi , Pouria Nikvand , Mehrnoush Shamsfard

Modern spoken language understanding (SLU) systems rely on sophisticated semantic notions revealed in single utterances to detect intents and slots. However, they lack the capability of modeling multi-turn dynamics within a dialogue…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Ting-Wei Wu , Biing-Hwang Juang