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Atmospheric environments favorable for lightning and convection are commonly represented by proxies or parameterizations based on expert knowledge such as CAPE, wind shears, charge separation, or combinations thereof. Recent developments in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Gregor Ehrensperger , Thorsten Simon , Georg J. Mayr , Tobias Hell

We present coordinated coronal observations of the August 21, 2017 total solar eclipse with the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) and the Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). These instruments provide an unprecedented…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Chad A. Madsen , Jenna E. Samra , Giulio Del Zanna , Edward E. DeLuca

We propose a model for solar prominences based on converging flow observed in the chromosphere and photosphere. In contrast with existing models we do not apply a shearing motion along the neutral line. Instead we assume that bipolar loops…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jan Kuijpers

Now a days, UAVs such as drones are greatly used for various purposes like that of capturing and target detection from ariel imagery etc. Easy access of these small ariel vehicles to public can cause serious security threats. For instance,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Aleena Ajaz , Ayesha Salar , Tauseef Jamal , Asif Ullah Khan

We use The Sun Watcher with Active Pixel System detector and Image Processing (SWAP) imager onboard the Project for Onboard Autonomy 2 (PROBA2) mission to study the evolution of large-scale EUV structures in the solar corona observed…

Dense plasma fragments were observed to fall back on the solar surface by the Solar Dynamics Observatory after an eruption on 7 June 2011, producing strong EUV brightenings. Previous studies investigated impacts in regions of weak magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Petralia , F. Reale , S. Orlando , P. Testa

Reliable photovoltaic defect identification is essential for maintaining energy yield, ensuring warranty compliance, and enabling scalable inspection of rapidly expanding solar fleets. Although recent advances in computer vision have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Dev Mistry , Feng Qiu , Bo Chen , Feng Liu , Can Chen , Mohammad Shahidehpour , Ren Wang

A forward model is described in which we synthesize spectra from an ab-initio 3D MHD simulation of an outer stellar atmosphere, where the coronal heating is based on braiding of magnetic flux due to photospheric footpoint motions. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. Peter , B. V. Gudiksen , A. Nordlund

A number of industrial applications, such as smart grids, power plant operation, hybrid system management or energy trading, could benefit from improved short-term solar forecasting, addressing the intermittent energy production from solar…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Quentin Paletta , Guillaume Arbod , Joan Lasenby

To study and monitor the Sun and its atmosphere, various space missions have been launched in the past decades. With the rapid improvement in technology and different mission requirements, the data products are subject to constant change.…

Triggering process for prominence instability and consequent CMEs is not fully understood. Prominences are maintained by the Lorentz force against the gravity, therefore reduction of the prominence mass due to the coronal rain may cause the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Z. Vashalomidze , T. V. Zaqarashvili , V. Kukhianidze , G. Ramishvili , A. Hanslmeier , P. Gomory

The paper presents a reliable method using deep learning to recognize solar filaments in H-alpha full-disk solar images automatically. This method cannot only identify filaments accurately but also minimize the effects of noise points of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-17 GaoFei Zhu , GangHua Lin , DongGuang Wang , Suo Liu , Xiao Yang

Transits of habitable planets around solar-like stars are expected to be shallow, and to have long periods, which means low information content. The current bottleneck in the detection of such transits is caused in large part by the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Shay Zucker , Raja Giryes

The triggering process for coronal mass ejections (CME) in the solar atmosphere is not fully understood. We use observations from different spacecraft at several wavelengths to detect an instability process for a prominence/filament with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Z. M. Vashalomidze , T. V. Zaqarashvili , V. D. Kukhianidze , G. T. Ramishvili

Satellite imagery is important for many applications including disaster response, law enforcement, and environmental monitoring. These applications require the manual identification of objects and facilities in the imagery. Because the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Mark Pritt , Gary Chern

This report presents the results of the DeepSolaris project that was carried out under the ESS action 'Merging Geostatistics and Geospatial Information in Member States'. During the project several deep learning algorithms were evaluated to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Tim De Jong , Stefano Bromuri , Xi Chang , Marc Debusschere , Natalie Rosenski , Clara Schartner , Katharina Strauch , Marion Boehmer , Lyana Curier

As the role played by statistical and computational sciences in climate and environmental modelling and prediction becomes more important, Machine Learning researchers are becoming more aware of the relevance of their work to help tackle…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-23 Federico Amato , Fabian Guignard , Sylvain Robert , Mikhail Kanevski

Constraining the frequency of energy deposition in magnetically-closed active region cores requires sophisticated hydrodynamic simulations of the coronal plasma and detailed forward modeling of the optically-thin line-of-sight integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 W. T. Barnes , S. J. Bradshaw , N. M. Viall

The existing approaches for salient motion segmentation are unable to explicitly learn geometric cues and often give false detections on prominent static objects. We exploit multiview geometric constraints to avoid such shortcomings. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Muhammad Faisal , Ijaz Akhter , Mohsen Ali , Richard Hartley

In this study, we examine the associations between channel features and convolutional kernels during the processes of feature purification and gradient backpropagation, with a focus on the forward and backward propagation within the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Lin Huang , Weisheng Li , Yujuan Tan , Linlin Shen , Jing Yu , Haojie Fu