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Cooperative perception is crucial for connected automated vehicles in intelligent transportation systems (ITSs); however, ensuring the authenticity of perception data remains a challenge as the vehicles cannot verify events that they do not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Ye Tao , Ehsan Javanmardi , Pengfei Lin , Jin Nakazato , Yuze Jiang , Manabu Tsukada , Hiroshi Esaki

Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown considerable potential in autonomous driving (AD), yet its vulnerability to perturbations remains a critical barrier to real-world deployment. As a primary countermeasure, adversarial training improves…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Qi Wei , Junchao Fan , Zhao Yang , Jianhua Wang , Jingkai Mao , Xiaolin Chang

In this paper, we introduce the notion of Cooperative Perception Error Models (coPEMs) towards achieving an effective and efficient integration of V2X solutions within a virtual test environment. We focus our analysis on the occlusion…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-23 Andrea Piazzoni , Jim Cherian , Roshan Vijay , Lap-Pui Chau , Justin Dauwels

Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is a technology that allows groups of vehicles to form in automated, tightly-coupled platoons. CACC schemes exploit Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) wireless communications to exchange information between…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-08 Mischa Huisman , Carlos Murguia , Erjen Lefeber , Nathan van de Wouw

Adversarial attacks pose a critical security threat to real-world AI systems by injecting human-imperceptible perturbations into benign samples to induce misclassification in deep learning models. While existing detection methods, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Yinghe Zhang , Chi Liu , Shuai Zhou , Sheng Shen , Peng Gui

Evaluating the robustness of automated driving planners is a critical and challenging task. Although methodologies to evaluate vehicles are well established, they do not yet account for a reality in which vehicles with autonomous components…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Andres Molina-Markham , Silvia G. Ionescu , Erin Lanus , Derek Ng , Sam Sommerer , Joseph J. Rushanan

Federated Learning lends itself as a promising paradigm in enabling distributed learning for autonomous vehicles applications and ensuring data privacy while enhancing and refining predictive model performance through collaborative training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Md Jueal Mia , M. Hadi Amini

Vision-based perception modules are increasingly deployed in many applications, especially autonomous vehicles and intelligent robots. These modules are being used to acquire information about the surroundings and identify obstacles. Hence,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Amira Guesmi , Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Traffic sign recognition plays a critical role in ensuring safe and efficient transportation of autonomous vehicles but remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks using stickers or laser projections. While existing attack vectors demonstrate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Go Tsuruoka , Takami Sato , Qi Alfred Chen , Kazuki Nomoto , Ryunosuke Kobayashi , Yuna Tanaka , Tatsuya Mori

Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) benefit from Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication, which enables the exchange of sensor data to achieve Collaborative Perception (CP). To reduce cumulative errors in perception modules and mitigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Lei Wan , Hannan Ejaz Keen , Alexey Vinel

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) increasingly depend on Multi-Sensor Fusion (MSF) to combine complementary modalities such as cameras and LiDAR for robust perception. While this redundancy is intended to safeguard against single-sensor failures,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Shahriar Rahman Khan , Raiful Hasan

Connected vehicles, whether equipped with advanced driver-assistance systems or fully autonomous, require human driver supervision and are currently constrained to visual information in their line-of-sight. A cooperative perception system…

Vision foundation models are increasingly employed in autonomous driving systems due to their advanced capabilities. However, these models are susceptible to adversarial attacks, posing significant risks to the reliability and safety of…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jiyuan Fu , Zhaoyu Chen , Kaixun Jiang , Haijing Guo , Shuyong Gao , Wenqiang Zhang

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm designed to address privacy concerns. However, FL is vulnerable to poisoning attacks, where Byzantine clients compromise the integrity of the global model by submitting malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Ryan McGaughey , Jesus Martinez del Rincon , Ihsen Alouani

Accurate detection of objects in 3D point clouds is a key problem in autonomous driving systems. Collaborative perception can incorporate information from spatially diverse sensors and provide significant benefits for improving the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Junyong Wang , Yuan Zeng , Yi Gong

Recent works have shown that neural networks are vulnerable to carefully crafted adversarial examples (AE). By adding small perturbations to input images, AEs are able to make the victim model predicts incorrect outputs. Several research…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Yilan Li , Senem Velipasalar

Federated learning---multi-party, distributed learning in a decentralized environment---is vulnerable to model poisoning attacks, even more so than centralized learning approaches. This is because malicious clients can collude and send in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Atul Sharma , Wei Chen , Joshua Zhao , Qiang Qiu , Somali Chaterji , Saurabh Bagchi

Machine learning models are vulnerable to data-poisoning attacks, in which an attacker maliciously modifies the training set to change the prediction of a learned model. In a trigger-less attack, the attacker can modify the training set but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Yuhao Zhang , Aws Albarghouthi , Loris D'Antoni

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed learning paradigm that enables different parties to train a model together for high quality and strong privacy protection. In this scenario, individual participants may get compromised and perform…

Autonomous driving systems (ADS) increasingly rely on deep learning-based perception models, which remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In this paper, we revisit adversarial attacks and defense methods, focusing on road sign…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Cheng Chen , Yuhong Wang , Nafis S Munir , Xiangwei Zhou , Xugui Zhou