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Producing output that conforms to a specified JSON schema underlies tool use, structured extraction, and knowledge base construction in modern large language models. Despite this centrality, public datasets for the task remain small,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 William Brach , Francesco Zuppichini , Marco Vinciguerra , Lorenzo Padoan

Numeric tabular datasets are the dominant data format in scientific practice, yet large language models lack native mechanisms for representing numeric datasets in a meaningful way across heterogeneous feature spaces. Existing approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 M. Ross Kunz , John Merickel , Keith Wilson

Large Language Models often generate unfaithful responses in knowledge intensive tasks due to knowledge conflict,that is,a preference for relying on internal parametric knowledge rather than the provided context.To address this issue,we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Shengqiang Fu

We investigate the internal behavior of Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) when they generate factually incorrect text. We propose modeling factual queries as constraint satisfaction problems and use this framework to…

Most popular dimension reduction (DR) methods like t-SNE and UMAP are based on minimizing a cost between input and latent pairwise similarities. Though widely used, these approaches lack clear probabilistic foundations to enable a full…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-06 Hugues Van Assel , Thibault Espinasse , Julien Chiquet , Franck Picard

Association rules are useful to discover relationships, which are mostly hidden, between the different items in large datasets. Symbolic models are the principal tools to extract association rules. This basic technique is time-consuming,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Shadi Al Shehabi , Abdullatif Baba

Stealing attacks pose a persistent threat to the intellectual property of deployed machine-learning systems. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) intensifies this risk by extending the attack surface beyond model weights to knowledge base…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Mengyu Yao , Ziqi Zhang , Ning Luo , Shaofei Li , Yifeng Cai , Xiangqun Chen , Yao Guo , Ding Li

We investigate contextual graph matching in the Gaussian setting, where both edge weights and node features are correlated across two networks. We derive precise information-theoretic thresholds for exact recovery, and identify conditions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Mohammad Hassan Ahmad Yarandi , Luca Ganassali

Effective building pattern recognition is critical for understanding urban form, automating map generalization, and visualizing 3D city models. Most existing studies use object-independent methods based on visual perception rules and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Zhiwei Wei , Yi Xiao , Wenjia Xu , Mi Shu , Lu Cheng , Yang Wang , Chunbo Liu

Knowledge graph completion (a.k.a.~link prediction), i.e.,~the task of inferring missing information from knowledge graphs, is a widely used task in many applications, such as product recommendation and question answering. The…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Zoi Kaoudi , Abelardo Carlos Martinez Lorenzo , Volker Markl

Most tabular-data generators match marginal statistics yet ignore causal structure, leading downstream models to learn spurious or unfair patterns. We present TabSCM, a mixed-type generator that preserves those causal dependencies. Starting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Sven Jacob , Bardh Prenkaj , Weijia Shao , Gjergji Kasneci

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) aims to infer missing knowledge triples based on known facts in a knowledge graph. Current KGC research mostly follows an entity ranking protocol, wherein the effectiveness is measured by the predicted rank…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Ying Zhou , Xuanang Chen , Ben He , Zheng Ye , Le Sun

To deploy language models safely, it is crucial that they abstain from responding to inappropriate requests. Several prior studies test the safety promises of models based on their effectiveness in blocking malicious requests. In this work,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Kinshuk Vasisht , Navreet Kaur , Danish Pruthi

Scientific progress increasingly depends on synthesizing knowledge across vast literature, yet most experimental data remains trapped in semi-structured formats that resist systematic extraction and analysis. Here, we present MatSKRAFT, a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Kausik Hira , Mohd Zaki , Mausam , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) has become a common approach for multi-hop reasoning by using knowledge graphs (KGs) as structured retrieval indexes. However, most existing GraphRAG methods implicitly assume that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yizhuo Ma , Jinchuan Xu , Tao Wen , Qizhi Chen , Jiakai Li , Rongzheng Wang , Muquan Li , Shuang Liang , Ke Qin

Recommender systems often struggle with data sparsity and cold-start scenarios, limiting their ability to provide accurate suggestions for new or infrequent users. This paper presents a Graph Attention Network (GAT) based Collaborative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Danial Ebrat , Sepideh Ahmadian , Luis Rueda

Inferring a binary connectivity graph from resting-state fMRI data for a single subject requires making several methodological choices and assumptions that can significantly affect the results. In this study, we investigate the robustness…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-20 Alice Chevaux , Ali Fahkar , Kévin Polisano , Irène Gannaz , Sophie Achard

LLM reasoning traces suffer from complex flaws -- *Step Internal Flaws* (logical errors, hallucinations, etc.) and *Step-wise Flaws* (overthinking, underthinking), which vary by sample. A natural approach would be to provide ground-truth…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Zipeng Ling , Shuliang Liu , Shenghong Fu , Yuehao Tang , Seonil Son , Yao Wan , Xuming Hu

Knowledge gaps and hallucinations are persistent challenges for Large Language Models (LLMs), which generate unreliable responses when lacking the necessary information to fulfill user instructions. Existing approaches, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Riccardo Pozzi , Matteo Palmonari , Andrea Coletta , Luigi Bellomarini , Jens Lehmann , Sahar Vahdati

Over the past few years, table interpretation tasks have made significant progress due to their importance and the introduction of new technologies and benchmarks in the field. This work experiments with a hybrid approach for detecting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Panagiotis Koletsis , Christos Panagiotopoulos , Georgios Th. Papadopoulos , Vasilis Efthymiou