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Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) consisting of Streaming Multiprocessors (SMs) achieve high throughput by running a large number of threads and context switching among them to hide execution latencies. The number of thread blocks, and hence…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-06-08 Vishwesh Jatala , Jayvant Anantpur , Amey Karkare

In GPU-accelerated data analytics, the overhead of data transfer from CPU to GPU becomes a performance bottleneck when the data scales beyond GPU memory capacity due to the limited PCIe bandwidth. Data compression has come to rescue for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Gwangoo Yeo , Zhiyang Shen , Wei Cui , Matteo Interlandi , Rathijit Sen , Bailu Ding , Qi Chen , Minsoo Rhu

Computing systems have undergone several inflexion points - while Moore's law guided the semiconductor industry to cram more and more transistors and logic into the same volume, the limits of instruction-level parallelism (ILP) and the end…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Rajeev Muralidhar , Renata Borovica-Gajic , Rajkumar Buyya

This paper evaluates the optimal scale of datacentre (DC) resource disaggregation for composable DC infrastructures and investigates the impact of present day silicon photonics technologies on the energy efficiency of different composable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Opeyemi O. Ajibola , Taisir E. H. El-Gorashi , Jaafar M. H. Elmirghani

Datacenter power demand has been continuously growing and is the key driver of its cost. An accurate mapping of compute resources (CPU, RAM, etc.) and hardware types (servers, accelerators, etc.) to power consumption has emerged as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Ana Radovanovic , Bokan Chen , Saurav Talukdar , Binz Roy , Alexandre Duarte , Mahya Shahbazi

Current computational systems are heterogeneous by nature, featuring a combination of CPUs and GPUs. As the latter are becoming an established platform for high-performance computing, the focus is shifting towards the seamless programming…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-23 Fábio Soldado , Fernando Alexandre , Hervé Paulino

Machine learning (ML) has seen tremendous advancements, but its environmental footprint remains a concern. Acknowledging the growing environmental impact of ML this paper investigates Green ML, examining various model architectures and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Ioannis Mavromatis , Kostas Katsaros , Aftab Khan

Nowadays, the compression performance of neural-networkbased image compression algorithms outperforms state-of-the-art compression approaches such as JPEG or HEIC-based image compression. Unfortunately, most neural-network based compression…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-30 Christian Herglotz , Fabian Brand , Andy Regensky , Felix Rievel , André Kaup

The high memory and computation demand of large language models (LLMs) makes them challenging to be deployed on consumer devices due to limited GPU memory. Offloading can mitigate the memory constraint but often suffers from low GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Yangyijian Liu , Jun Li , Wu-Jun Li

A variety of computing platform like Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and multicore Central Processing Unit (CPU) in data centers are suitable for acceleration of data-intensive workloads. Especially,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Rourab Paul , Marco Danelutto

Datacenter operators and electrical utilities rely on power traces at different spatiotemporal scales. Operators use fine-grained traces for provisioning, facility management, and scheduling, while utilities use site-level load profiles for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Grant Wilkins , Fiodar Kazhamiaka , Ram Rajagopal

There is a tremendous amount of interest in AI/ML technologies due to the proliferation of generative AI applications such as ChatGPT. This trend has significantly increased demand on GPUs, which are the workhorses for training AI models.…

The explosive growth of AI applications has created unprecedented demand for GPU resources. Cloud providers meet this demand through GPU-as-a-Service platforms that offer rentable GPU resources for running AI workloads. In this context, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Marco Zambianco , Lorenzo Fasol , Roberto Doriguzzi-Corin

Computing on graphics processors is maybe one of the most important developments in computational science to happen in decades. Not since the arrival of the Beowulf cluster, which combined open source software with commodity hardware to…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2011-09-21 Felipe A. Cruz , Simon K. Layton , Lorena A. Barba

In this report, I discuss the history and current state of GPU HPC systems. Although high-power GPUs have only existed a short time, they have found rapid adoption in deep learning applications. I also discuss an implementation of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Nathan George

Current HPC systems provide memory resources that are statically configured and tightly coupled with compute nodes. However, workloads on HPC systems are evolving. Diverse workloads lead to a need for configurable memory resources to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Jacob Wahlgren , Maya Gokhale , Ivy B. Peng

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, traditional physics-based power system operation faces growing challenges in achieving economic efficiency, stability, and robustness. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful tool…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Wangkun Xu , Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng

The growing demand for data center capacity, driven by the growth of high-performance computing, cloud computing, and especially artificial intelligence, has led to a sharp increase in data center energy consumption. To improve energy…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Jonathan Bader , Julius Irion , Jannis Kappel , Joel Witzke , Niklas Fomin , Diellza Sherifi , Odej Kao

The energy efficiency of neural processing units (NPU) is playing a critical role in developing sustainable data centers. Our study with different generations of NPU chips reveals that 30%-72% of their energy consumption is contributed by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Yuqi Xue , Jian Huang

Data compression and decompression have become vital components of big-data applications to manage the exponential growth in the amount of data collected and stored. Furthermore, big-data applications have increasingly adopted GPUs due to…

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