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Global characteristics of the small-scale gravity wave (GW) field in the Martian atmosphere obtained from a high-resolution general circulation model (GCM) are presented for the first time. The simulated GW-induced temperature variances are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-03 Takeshi Kuroda , Alexander S. Medvedev , Erdal Yiğit , Paul Hartogh

First high-altitude observations of gravity wave (GW)-induced CO$_2$ density perturbations in the Martian thermosphere retrieved from NASA's NGIMS instrument on board the MAVEN satellite are presented and interpreted using the extended GW…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Erdal Yiğit , Scott L. England , Guiping Liu , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul R. Mahaffy , Takeshi Kuroda , Bruce M. Jakosky

Atmospheric gravity (buoyancy) waves (GWs) are of great importance for the energy and momentum budget of all planetary atmospheres. Propagating upward waves carry energy and momentum from the lower atmosphere to thermospheric altitudes and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul Hartogh

The impact of gravity waves (GW) on diurnal tides and the global circulation in the middle/upper atmosphere of Mars is investigated using a General Circulation Model (GCM). We have implemented a stochastic parameterization of non-orographic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-04 G. Gilli , F. Forget , A. Spiga , T. Navarro , E. Millour , L. Montabone , A. Kleinböhl , D. M. Kass , D. J. McCleese , J. T. Schofield

By measuring the regular oscillations of the density of CO$_{2}$ in the upper atmosphere (between 120 and 190~km), the mass spectrometer MAVEN/NGIMS (Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN/Neutral Gas Ion Mass Spectrometer) reveals the local…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-24 M. Vals , A. Spiga , F. Forget , E. Millour , L. Montabone , F. Lott

This paper presents a formalism of mixing induced by non-orographic gravity waves (GWs) to integrate with the stochastic GWs scheme in the Mars Planetary Climate Model. We derive the formalism of GWs and their mixing under the same…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Jiandong Liu , Ehouarn Millour , François Forget , François Lott , Jean-Yves Chaufray

Simulations with the Max Planck Institute Martian general circulation model for Martian years 28 and 34 reveal details of the water "pump" mechanism and the role of gravity wave (GW) forcing. Water is advected to the upper atmosphere mainly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Dmitry S. Shaposhnikov , Alexander S. Medvedev , Alexander V. Rodin , Erdal Yiğit , Paul Hartogh

Carbon dioxide (CO$_2$) ice clouds have been routinely observed in the middle atmosphere of Mars. However, there are still uncertainties concerning physical mechanisms that control their altitude, geographical, and seasonal distributions.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul Hartogh

We investigate Gravity Waves (GWs) in the lower atmosphere of Mars based on pressure timeseries acquired by the InSight lander. We compile a climatology showing that most GW activity detected at the InSight landing site takes place after…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 J. Hernández-Bernal , A. Spiga , A. Chatain , J. Pla-García , D. Banfield

We present the first general circulation model simulations that quantify and reproduce patches of extremely cold air required for CO$_2$ condensation and cloud formation in the Martian mesosphere. They are created by subgrid-scale gravity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Paul Hartogh

Atmospheric gravity waves (GWs) are generated in the lower atmosphere by various weather phenomena. They propagate upward, carry energy and momentum to higher altitudes, and appreciably influence the general circulation upon depositing them…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-12-29 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Manfred Ern

In this study, we extracted the amplitudes of the gravity waves (GWs)from the neutral densities measured in situ by the neutral gas and ion mass spectrometer aboard the Mars atmosphere and volatile evolution mission. The spatial and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 N. V. Rao , V. Leelavathi , Ch. Yaswanth , S. V. B. Rao

Lower atmospheric global dust storms affect the small- and large-scale weather and variability of the whole Martian atmosphere. Analysis of the CO$_2$ density data from the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer instrument (NGIMS) on board…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Erdal Yiğit , Alexander S. Medvedev , Mehdi Benna , Bruce Jakosky

Characterizing the Martian atmosphere is an essential objective to understand its meteorology and its climate. The lower atmosphere (< 40 km) and middle atmosphere (40-80 km) of Mars appear dynamically coupled at much higher levels than in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 R. Moreno , E. Lellouch , T. Encrenaz , F. Forget , E. Chassefiere , F. Hourdin , Stéphane Guilloteau

Data assimilation is an increasingly popular technique in Mars atmospheric science, but its effect on the mean states of the underlying atmosphere models has not been thoroughly examined. The robustness of results to the choice of model and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Todd A. Mooring , Gabrielle E. Davis , Steven J. Greybush

Context. The tropospheric wind pattern in Jupiter consists of alternating prograde and retrograde zonal jets with typical velocities of up to 100 m/s around the equator. At much higher altitudes, in the ionosphere, strong auroral jets have…

Observations show that the lower thermosphere of Mars ($\sim$100--140 km) is up to 40 K colder than the current general circulation models (GCMs) can reproduce. Possible candidates for physical processes missing in the models are larger…

This paper presents a study of the global medium-scale (scales<620 km) gravity wave (GW) activity (in terms of zonal wind variance) and its seasonal, local time and longitudinal variations by employing the enhanced-resolution (~50 km) Whole…

We present the results of studies of acoustic-gravity waves (AGWs) in the upper atmosphere of the Earth. The work has been mainly aimed at studying the peculiarities of atmospheric AGWs in the atmosphere based on the theoretical models…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 O. K. Cheremnykh , A. K. Fedorenko , E. I. Kryuchkov , Yu. O. Klymenko , I. T. Zhuk

The stellar wind in high-mass microquasars should interact with the jet. This interaction, coupled with orbital motion, is expected to make the jet follow a helical, nonballistic trajectory. The jet energy dissipated by this interaction,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Edgar Molina , Valentí Bosch-Ramon
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