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Noctilucent or polar mesospheric clouds have become visually brighter and occurred more frequently during the recent years and decades. The study of possible reasons and relations with climate changes requires data on long-time trends of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Oleg S. Ugolnikov

We suggest the procedure of building the maps of noctilucent clouds (NLC) zonal and meridional velocity, mean altitude and particle size based on three-color photometry by identical all-sky RGB-cameras separated by 115 km in a…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Oleg S. Ugolnikov

The article deals with the analysis of color distribution in noctilucent clouds (NLC) in the sky based on multi-wavelength (RGB) CCD-photometry provided with the all-sky camera in Lovozero in the north of Russia (68.0 deg N, 35.1 deg E)…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Alexey A. Galkin , Sergey V. Pilgaev , Alexey V. Roldugin

The simple 3-D radiative transfer model in the atmosphere of the Earth is built for numerical comparison of direct solar radiation and limb scattering background at the definite layer during the deep twilight period at the middle and upper…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Oleg S. Ugolnikov

The results of simultaneous measurements of noctilucent clouds (NLC) position in a number of ground-based locations are presented. Observational data of 14 bright NLC events over 5 years is used for building the altitude maps of cloud…

A particle tracking velocimetry apparatus is presented that is capable of measuring three-dimensional particle trajectories across large volumes, of the order of several meters, during natural snowfall events. Field experiments, aimed at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Nathaniel Bristow , Jiaqi Li , Peter Hartford , Michele Guala , Jiarong Hong

Wide-field polarization measurements of the twilight sky background during the several nights with bright and extended noctilucent clouds in central and northern Russia in 2014 and 2015 are used to build the phase dependence of degree of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov , Boris V. Kozelov , Janna M. Dlugach

A method to obtain particle sizes from images that are used for particle tracking velocimetry is proposed. This is an open source method, developed to use together with the open source software OpenPTV. First, the analysis of different…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 R. G. Ramirez de la Torre , Atle Jensen

Every volumetric velocimetry measurements based on tracer (particles, bubbles, etc.) detection can be strongly influenced by the optical screening phenomenon. It has to be taken into account when the the statistical properties associated to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-07-28 Tristan Cambonie , Jean-Luc Aider

We use an extended laser Doppler technique to track optically the velocity of individual particles in a high Reynolds number turbulent flow. The particle sizes are of the order of the Kolmogorov scale and the time resolution, 30…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Romain Volk , Nicolas Mordant , Gautier Verhille , Jean-François Pinton

We report an experimental study of particle kinematics in a 3-dimensional system of inelastic spheres fluidized by intense vibration. The motion of particles in the interior of the medium is tracked by high speed video imaging, yielding a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Hong-Qiang Wang , Klebert Feitosa , Narayanan Menon

During the summer season of 2025, noctilucent clouds (NLC) were observed at the latitudes 55-60N from the late May until the late August. A distinct 5-day periodicity in their occurrence emerged following the summer solstice. Analysis of…

Particles traveling at high velocities through microfluidic channels migrate from their starting streamlines due to inertial lift forces. Theories predict different scaling laws for these forces and there is little experimental evidence by…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-06 Kaitlyn Hood , Soroush Kahkeshani , Dino Di Carlo , Marcus Roper

We estimate the mass of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) using the kinematics of 30 LMC globular clusters (GCs). We combine proper motions (PMs) measured with HST, Gaia, or a combination of the two, from a recent study by Bennet et al.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Laura L. Watkins , Roeland P. van der Marel , Paul Bennet

When considering particles produced in reactive plasmas, their basic properties, such as refractive index and grain size often need to be known. They can be constrained both ex-situ, e.g., by microscopy, and in-situ by polarimetry, i.e.,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Julia Kobus , Andreas Petersen , Franko Greiner , Sebastian Wolf

We revisit the reliability of metallicity estimates of high velocity clouds with the help of hydrodynamical simulations. We quantify the effect of accretion and viewing angle on metallicity estimates derived from absorption lines. Model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 F. Heitsch , A. Marchal , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , J. M. Shull , A. J. Fox

The growth by condensation of small water droplets in a three-dimensional homogeneous isotropic turbulent flow is considered. Within a simple model of advection and condensation, the dynamics and growth of millions of droplets are…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-07-15 Alessandra S. Lanotte , Agnese Seminara , Federico Toschi

We show that the fast moving component of the "bullet cluster" (1E0657-56) can induce potentially resolvable redshift differences between multiply-lensed images of background galaxies. The moving cluster effect can be expressed as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sandor M. Molnar , Tom Broadhurst , Keiichi Umetsu , Adi Zitrin , Yoel Rephaeli , Meir Shimon

The mass and size distributions are the key characteristics of any astrophysical objects, including the densest clumps comprising the cold phase of multiphase environments. In our recent papers, we showed how individual clouds of various…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Tim Waters , Daniel Proga

Measurements of the vertical velocity of ice crystals using a 1.5micron Doppler lidar are described. The statistics from a continuous sample of stratiform ice clouds over 17 months are analysed: the distribution of velocity varies strongly…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. D. Westbrook , A. J. Illingworth
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