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Recent studies suggested that the ejecta velocity of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) is a promising indicator in distinguishing the progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms. By classifying the SNe Ia based on their ejecta velocities, studies…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Han-Tang Lin , Yen-Chen Pan , Abdurro'uf

We present optical integral-field unit (IFU) spectroscopy acquired with the George and Cynthia Mitchell Spectrograph on the Harlan J. Smith telescope at McDonald Observatory of 94 galaxies (0.01 < z < 0.058) that have hosted Type Ia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Ann M. Isaacs , Patrick Kelly , J. Craig Wheeler

We compare two Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) samples that are drawn from a spectroscopically confirmed SN Ia sample: a host-selected sample in which SNe Ia are restricted to those that have a spectroscopic redshift from the host; and a broader,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Syed A Uddin , Jeremy Mould , Chris Lidman , Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider , Delphine Hardin

The identity of the progenitor systems of type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is a major unsolved problem in astrophysics. SN Ia rates are providing some striking clues. We review the basics of SN rate measurement, preach about some sins of SN rate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dan Maoz , Filippo Mannucci

We used the GMBCG galaxy cluster catalogue and SDSS-II supernovae data with redshifts measured by the BOSS project to identify 48 SNe Ia residing in rich galaxy clusters and compare their properties with 1015 SNe Ia in the field. Their…

We study the effect of environment on the properties of type Ia supernovae by analyzing the integrated spectra of 57 local type Ia supernova host galaxies. We deduce from the spectra the metallicity, current star formation rate, and star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Gallagher , P. M. Garnavich , P. Berlind , P. Challis , S. Jha , R. P. Kirshner

Future measurements of the nature of dark energy using Type Ia supernovae will require a precise characterization of systematic sources of error. Evolutionary effects remain the most uncertain contributor to the overall systematic error…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Adam G Riess , Mario Livio

We perform a rigorous cosmology analysis on simulated type Ia supernovae (SN~Ia) and evaluate the improvement from including photometric host-galaxy redshifts compared to using only the "zspec" subset with spectroscopic redshifts from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Ayan Mitra , Richard Kessler , Surhud More , Renee Hlozek , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Due to their high luminosity at maximum and degree of homogeneity, Type Ia supernovae have been extensively used for cosmological purpouses, in particular to estimate extragalactic distances and the Hubble constant. Recently the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Inma Dominguez , Peter Hoeflich , Oscar Straniero , Craig Wheeler

In this Letter, using classified 197 supernovae (SNe) Ia, we perform an analyses of their height distributions from the disc in edge-on spirals and investigate their light-curve (LC) decline rates $(\Delta m_{15})$. We demonstrate, for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Lilit V. Barkhudaryan

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are used as reliable cosmic distance indicators and their standardization is necessary for a more accurate measurement of the cosmological parameters of the Universe. However, the Hubble diagram still shows some…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Anastasia Baluta , Maria Pruzhinskaya , Philippe Rosnet , Nicoleta Pauna

The time delay between the formation of the progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and their detonation is a vital discriminant between the various progenitor scenarios that have been proposed for them. We use SDSS optical and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Kevin Schawinski

We explore the possible role of evolution in the analysis of data on SNe Ia at cosmological distances. First, using a variety of simple sleuthing techniques, we find evidence that the properties of the high and low redshift SNe Ia observed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Persis S. Drell , Thomas J. Loredo , Ira Wasserman

Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) are widely used to measure distances in the Universe. Despite the recent progress achieved in SN Ia standardisation, the Hubble diagram still shows some remaining intrinsic dispersion. The remaining scatter in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Maria Pruzhinskaya , Aleksandra Novinskaya , Nicoleta Pauna , Philippe Rosnet

The measured luminosity distances of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) as a function of redshift have shown that the expansion of the Universe is currently accelerating, probably due to the presence of repulsive dark energy such as Einstein's…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. V. Filippenko

We use a sample of 1338 spectroscopically confirmed and photometrically classified Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia), sourced from the CSP, CfA, SDSS-II, and SNLS supernova samples, to examine the relationships between SNe Ia and the galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-18 Syed A. Uddin , Jeremy Mould , Chris Lidman , Vanina Ruhlmann-Kleider , Bonnie R. Zhang

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are fundamental to cosmology and galactic chemical evolution, yet the nature of their progenitor systems remains unresolved. Multiple evolutionary pathways, including single-degenerate, double-degenerate, and…