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相关论文: Multipositivity Constrains the Chiral Lagrangian

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Positivity constraints on the pion-nucleon scattering amplitude are derived in this article with the help of general S-matrix arguments, such as analyticity, crossing symmetry and unitarity, in the upper part of Mandelstam triangle, R.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero , De-Liang Yao , Han-Qing Zheng

Pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering are analyzed within a scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. Partial-wave amplitudes are obtained by an analytic extrapolation of subthreshold reaction amplitudes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

We have developed a relativistic point-coupling model of nuclear many-body dynamics constrained by the low-energy sector of QCD. The effective Lagrangian is characterized by density-dependent coupling strengths determined by chiral one- and…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Paolo Finelli , Norbert Kaiser , Dario Vretenar , Wolfram Weise

We report on a novel scheme based on the chiral Lagrangian. It is used to analyze pion-nucleon scattering, pion photoproduction, and nucleon Compton scattering. Subthreshold partial-wave amplitudes are calculated in chiral perturbation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. M. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

We extend an effective Lagrangian embodying broken scale and chiral symmetry to include explicit chiral symmetry breaking and an additional chiral invariant term which allows for an axial coupling constant greater than unity. We also…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Carter , P. J. Ellis , S. Rudaz

We derive a microscopic relativistic point-coupling model of nuclear many-body dynamics constrained by in-medium QCD sum rules and chiral symmetry. The effective Lagrangian is characterized by density dependent coupling strengths,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

I discuss the recent attempts to build an effective chiral Lagrangian incorporating massive resonance states. A useful approximation scheme to organize the resonance Lagrangian is provided by the large-Nc limit of QCD. Integrating out the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Antonio Pich

We present and apply a novel scheme for studying photon- and pion-nucleon scattering beyond the threshold region. Partial-wave amplitudes for the $\gamma\, N$ and $\pi N$ states are obtained by an analytic extrapolation of subthreshold…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. Gasparyan , M. F. M. Lutz

Single pion production off nucleons is studied in the framework of relativistic baryon chiral perturbation theory at tree level with the inclusion of the terms from the dimension two effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian. The five appearing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

The pion-pion scattering amplitudes provided by second-order chiral perturbation theory are confronted with known rigorous constraints derived from the axioms of quantum field theory. We mainly test constraints restricting the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. Ananthanarayan , D. Toublan , G. Wanders

Chiral symmetry serves as a guiding principle in low-energy hadron dynamics. An effective lagrangian, which explicitly breaks chiral symmetry via a small mass term, allows for a systematic method of calculating higher order corrections to…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Myhrer

Chiral perturbation theory, the low energy effective theory of the strong interactions for the light pseudoscalar degrees of freedom, is based on effective Lagrangian techniques and is an expansion in the powers of the external momenta and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , P. Büttiker

Chiral perturbation theory is the effective field theory of the strong interactions at low energies. We will give a short introduction to chiral perturbation theory for mesons and will discuss, as an example, the electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stefan Scherer

These lectures give an introduction to baryon chiral perturbation theory. I show in detail how to construct the chiral effective pion-nucleon Lagrangian in the one loop approximation. Particular emphasis is put on the physics related to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ulf-G. Meißner

We analyze the constraint structure of a spin-3/2 particle interacting with a pseudoscalar. Requiring the self consistency of the considered effective field theory imposes restrictions on the possible interaction terms. In the present case…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. Wies , J. Gegelia , S. Scherer

The next-to-leading order chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian contains seven finite low-energy constants. Two can be fixed from the nucleon anomalous magnetic moments and another one from the quark mass contribution to the neutron-proton mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 V. Bernard , N. Kaiser , Ulf-G. Meißner

Positivity constraints are derived on pion-nucleon scattering amplitudes and their even-order derivatives inside the Mandelstam Triangle with the help of dispersion relations. Fairly interesting constraints are obtained on some of the low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mingxing Luo , Yong Wang , Guohuai Zhu

We construct the most general low-energy effective lagrangian including local parity violating terms parametrized by an axial chemical potential or chiral imbalance $\mu_5$, up to ${\cal O}(p^4)$ order in the chiral expansion for two light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Domènec Espriu , Angel Gómez Nicola , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

An effective hadronic lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of quantum chromodynamics and intended for applications to finite-density systems is constructed. The degrees of freedom are (valence) nucleons, pions, and the low-lying…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot , Hua-Bin Tang

In these proceedings we provide a brief summary of the findings of a previous article where we have studied the photon-photon scattering into longitudinal weak bosons within the context of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian with a light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-10 R. L. Delgado , A. Dobado , M. J. Herrero , J. J. Sanz-Cillero
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