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In recent decades, climate change has significantly affected glacier dynamics, resulting in mass loss and an increased risk of glacier-related hazards including supraglacial and proglacial lake development, as well as catastrophic outburst…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-02 Zhiyuan Xie , Umesh K. Haritashya , Vijayan K. Asari , Michael P. Bishop , Jeffrey S. Kargel , Theus H. Aspiras

Accurate global glacier mapping is critical for understanding climate change impacts. Despite its importance, automated glacier mapping at a global scale remains largely unexplored. Here we address this gap and propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Konstantin A. Maslov , Claudio Persello , Thomas Schellenberger , Alfred Stein

Large-scale study of glaciers improves our understanding of global glacier change and is imperative for monitoring the ecological environment, preventing disasters, and studying the effects of global climate change. Glaciers in the Hindu…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Bibek Aryal , Katie E. Miles , Sergio A. Vargas Zesati , Olac Fuentes

Existing learning-based atmospheric particle-removal approaches such as those used for rainy and hazy images are designed with strong assumptions regarding spatial frequency, trajectory, and translucency. However, the removal of snow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Yun-Fu Liu , Da-Wei Jaw , Shih-Chia Huang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Geo-Foundation Models (GFMs) have been evaluated across diverse Earth observation task including multiple domains and have demonstrated strong potential of producing reliable maps even with sparse labels. However, benchmarking GFMs for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Saurabh Kaushik , Lalit Maurya , Beth Tellman

Glacial segmentation is essential for reconstructing past glacier dynamics and evaluating climate-driven landscape change. However, weak optical contrast and the limited availability of high-resolution DEMs hinder automated mapping. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Zhehuan Cao , Fiseha Berhanu Tesema , Ping Fu , Jianfeng Ren , Ahmed Nasr

Knowledge on changes in glacier calving front positions is important for assessing the status of glaciers. Remote sensing imagery provides the ideal database for monitoring calving front positions, however, it is not feasible to perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Fei Wu , Nora Gourmelon , Thorsten Seehaus , Jianlin Zhang , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

Understanding Greenland's subglacial topography is critical for projecting the future mass loss of the ice sheet and its contribution to global sea-level rise. However, the complex and sparse nature of observational data, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Bayu Adhi Tama , Mansa Krishna , Homayra Alam , Mostafa Cham , Omar Faruque , Gong Cheng , Jianwu Wang , Mathieu Morlighem , Vandana Janeja

In the rise of climate change, land cover mapping has become such an urgent need in environmental monitoring. The accuracy of land cover classification has gotten increasingly based on the improvement of remote sensing data. Land cover…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Ilham Adi Panuntun , Ying-Nong Chen , Ilham Jamaluddin , Thi Linh Chi Tran

Climate models (CM) are used to evaluate the impact of climate change on the risk of floods and strong precipitation events. However, these numerical simulators have difficulties representing precipitation events accurately, mainly due to…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-15 Rilwan Adewoyin , Peter Dueben , Peter Watson , Yulan He , Ritabrata Dutta

Automatic recognition and segmentation methods now become the essential requirement in identifying co-seismic landslides, which are fundamental for disaster assessment and mitigation in large-scale earthquakes. This approach used to be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Qingsong Xu , Chaojun Ouyang , Tianhai Jiang , Xuanmei Fan , Duoxiang Cheng

Image retrieval-based cross-view geo-localization (IRCVGL) aims to match images captured from significantly different viewpoints, such as satellite and street-level images. Existing methods predominantly rely on learning robust global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Xianwei Cao , Dou Quan , Shuang Wang , Ning Huyan , Wei Wang , Yunan Li , Licheng Jiao

Lake ice, as part of the Essential Climate Variable (ECV) lakes, is an important indicator to monitor climate change and global warming. The spatio-temporal extent of lake ice cover, along with the timings of key phenological events such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-08 Manu Tom , Roberto Aguilar , Pascal Imhof , Silvan Leinss , Emmanuel Baltsavias , Konrad Schindler

Rapid climate change and other disturbances in alpine ecosystems demand frequent habitat monitoring, yet manual mapping remains prohibitively expensive for the required temporal resolution. We employ deep learning for change detection using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Harald Kristen , Daniel Kulmer , Manuela Hirschmugl

Tracking internal layers in radar echograms with high accuracy is essential for understanding ice sheet dynamics and quantifying the impact of accelerated ice discharge in Greenland and other polar regions due to contemporary global climate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-05 Oluwanisola Ibikunle , Hara Talasila , Debvrat Varshney , Jilu Li , John Paden , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

The dynamics of glaciers and ice shelf fronts significantly impact the mass balance of ice sheets and coastal sea levels. To effectively monitor glacier conditions, it is crucial to consistently estimate positional shifts of glacier calving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Fei Wu , Marcel Dreier , Nora Gourmelon , Sebastian Wind , Jianlin Zhang , Thorsten Seehaus , Matthias Braun , Andreas Maier , Vincent Christlein

The more than 200,000 glaciers outside the ice sheets play a crucial role in our society by influencing sea-level rise, water resource management, natural hazards, biodiversity, and tourism. However, only a fraction of these glaciers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Codruţ-Andrei Diaconu , Konrad Heidler , Jonathan L. Bamber , Harry Zekollari

Contextual information is vital in visual understanding problems, such as semantic segmentation and object detection. We propose a Criss-Cross Network (CCNet) for obtaining full-image contextual information in a very effective and efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Zilong Huang , Xinggang Wang , Yunchao Wei , Lichao Huang , Humphrey Shi , Wenyu Liu , Thomas S. Huang

Drifting icebergs in the polar oceans play a key role in the Earth's climate system, impacting freshwater fluxes into the ocean and regional ecosystems while also posing a challenge to polar navigation. However, accurately forecasting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Rohan Putatunda , Sanjay Purushotham , Ratnaksha Lele , Vandana P. Janeja

Glacier mapping is key to ecological monitoring in the hkh region. Climate change poses a risk to individuals whose livelihoods depend on the health of glacier ecosystems. In this work, we present a machine learning based approach to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-10 Shimaa Baraka , Benjamin Akera , Bibek Aryal , Tenzing Sherpa , Finu Shresta , Anthony Ortiz , Kris Sankaran , Juan Lavista Ferres , Mir Matin , Yoshua Bengio
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