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Vector-HaSH and the Tolman-Eichenbaum Machine (TEM) propose the hippocampal-entorhinal circuit factorizes memory via a grid-cell scaffold for compositional replay. Concurrently, human iEEG shows sharp-wave ripples gate recall and multi-hop…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Hiroyuki Chuma , Kanji Otsuka , Yoichi Sato

The entorhinal-hippocampal formation is the mammalian brain's navigation system, encoding both physical and abstract spaces via grid cells. This system is well-studied in neuroscience, and its efficiency and versatility make it attractive…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Sven Krausse , Emre Neftci , Friedrich T. Sommer , Alpha Renner

This paper reports an unexpected finding: in a deterministic hyperdimensional computing (HDC) architecture **that inverts the conventional role of Galois-field algebra -- employing it not for error correction toward a unique answer but as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Hiroyuki Chuma , Kanji Otsuka , Yoichi Sato

This thesis details a project to define a fully compositional theory of synchronous sequential circuits built from primitive components, motivated by applying techniques successfully used in programming languages to hardware. The first part…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 George Kaye

Recent advancements in neural visual geometry, including transformer-based models such as VGGT and Pi3, have achieved impressive accuracy on 3D reconstruction tasks. However, their reliance on full attention makes them fundamentally limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Leo Kaixuan Cheng , Abdus Shaikh , Ruofan Liang , Zhijie Wu , Yushi Guan , Nandita Vijaykumar

We prove rich algebraic structures of the solution space for 2-layer neural networks with quadratic activation and $L_2$ loss, trained on reasoning tasks in Abelian group (e.g., modular addition). Such a rich structure enables…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yuandong Tian

Statistics and Optimization are foundational to modern Machine Learning. Here, we propose an alternative foundation based on Abstract Algebra, with mathematics that facilitates the analysis of learning. In this approach, the goal of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Fernando Martin-Maroto , Nabil Abderrahaman , David Mendez , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

We analyse perception and memory, using mathematical models for knowledge graphs and tensors, to gain insights into the corresponding functionalities of the human mind. Our discussion is based on the concept of propositional sentences…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Volker Tresp , Sahand Sharifzadeh , Dario Konopatzki , Yunpu Ma

Computational modeling and simulation have become essential tools in the quest to better understand the brain's makeup and to decipher the causal interrelations of its components. The breadth of biochemical and biophysical processes and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-10 Francesco Cremonesi , Felix Schürmann

We present Deep Control - new ML architecture of cortico-striatal brain circuits, which use whole cortical column as a structural element, instead of a singe neuron. Based on this architecture, we present MARTI - new model of human brain,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Igor Pivovarov , Sergey Shumsky

Large language models lack persistent, structured memory for long-term interaction and context-sensitive retrieval. Expanding context windows does not solve this: recent evidence shows that context length alone degrades reasoning by up to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Diego C. Lerma-Torres

Cytoarchitectonic mapping provides anatomically grounded parcellations of brain structure and forms a foundation for integrative, multi-modal neuroscience analyses. These parcellations are defined based on the shape, density, and spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-16 Shiqi Zhang , Fang Xu , Pengcheng Zhou

We model human and animal learning by computing with high-dimensional vectors (H = 10,000 for example). The architecture resembles traditional (von Neumann) computing with numbers, but the instructions refer to vectors and operate on them…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Pentti Kanerva

Reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved notable performance in high-dimensional sequential decision-making tasks, yet remains limited by low sample efficiency, sensitivity to noise, and weak generalization under partial observability. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Sibo Zhang , Rui Jing , Liangfu Lv , Jian Zhang , Yunliang Zang

We have previously presented the idea of how complex multimodal information could be represented in our brains in a compressed form, following mechanisms similar to those employed in machine learning tools, like autoencoders. In this short…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-06-17 Jesus Marco de Lucas , Maria Peña Fernandez , Lara Lloret Iglesias

We introduce KiloGram, a resource for studying abstract visual reasoning in humans and machines. Drawing on the history of tangram puzzles as stimuli in cognitive science, we build a richly annotated dataset that, with >1k distinct stimuli,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Anya Ji , Noriyuki Kojima , Noah Rush , Alane Suhr , Wai Keen Vong , Robert D. Hawkins , Yoav Artzi

A comprehensive model of natural language processing in the brain must accommodate four components: representations, operations, structures and encoding. It further requires a principled account of how these components mechanistically, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Elliot Murphy

The sequential response of frustrated materials - ranging from crumpled sheets and amorphous media to metamaterials - reveals their memory effects and emergent computational potential. Despite their spatial extension, most studies rely on a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Colin M. Meulblok , Amitesh Singh , Matthieu Labousse , Martin van Hecke

The language of graph theory, or network science, has proven to be an exceptional tool for addressing myriad problems in neuroscience. Yet, the use of networks is predicated on a critical simplifying assumption: that the quintessential unit…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-14 Chad Giusti , Robert Ghrist , Danielle S. Bassett

Deep learning models struggle with systematic compositional generalization, a hallmark of human cognition. We propose \textsc{Mirage}, a neuro-inspired dual-process model that offers a processing account for this ability. It combines a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Alex Noviello , Claas Beger , Jacob Groner , Kevin Ellis , Weinan Sun
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