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Robustness is a correctness notion for concurrent programs running under relaxed consistency models. The task is to check that the relaxed behavior coincides (up to traces) with sequential consistency (SC). Although computationally simple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Egor Derevenetc , Roland Meyer , Sebastian Schweizer

The interpretation of spatial references is highly contextual, requiring joint inference over both language and the environment. We consider the task of spatial reasoning in a simulated environment, where an agent can act and receive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Michael Janner , Karthik Narasimhan , Regina Barzilay

Large vision-language models have achieved remarkable progress in visual reasoning, yet most existing systems rely on single-step or text-only reasoning, limiting their ability to iteratively refine understanding across multiple visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Wenfang Sun , Hao Chen , Yingjun Du , Yefeng Zheng , Cees G. M. Snoek

Modern extended reality XR systems provide rich analysis of image data and fusion of sensor input and demand AR/VR applications that can reason about 3D scenes in a semantic manner. We present a spatial reasoning framework that bridges…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Steven Häsler , Philipp Ackermann

Deep neural networks are increasingly utilized in mobility prediction tasks, yet their intricate internal workings pose challenges for interpretability, especially in comprehending how various aspects of mobility behavior affect…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Ye Hong , Yanan Xin , Simon Dirmeier , Fernando Perez-Cruz , Martin Raubal

In sensitive contexts, providers of machine learning algorithms are increasingly required to give explanations for their algorithms' decisions. However, explanation receivers might not trust the provider, who potentially could output…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Robi Bhattacharjee , Ulrike von Luxburg

In large-scale wireless networks such as mobile ad hoc and sensor networks, efficient and robust service discovery and data-access mechanisms are both essential and challenging. Rendezvous-based mechanisms provide a valuable solution for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Karim Seada , Ahmed Helmy

Embodied intelligence fundamentally requires a capability to determine where to act in 3D space. We formalize this requirement as embodied localization -- the problem of predicting executable 3D points conditioned on visual observations and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Qiming Zhu , Zhirui Fang , Tianming Zhang , Chuanxiu Liu , Xiaoke Jiang , Lei Zhang

Knowledge about space and time is necessary to solve problems in the physical world: An AI agent situated in the physical world and interacting with objects often needs to reason about positions of and relations between objects; and as soon…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Jae Hee Lee , Michael Sioutis , Kyra Ahrens , Marjan Alirezaie , Matthias Kerzel , Stefan Wermter

Numerical reasoning over documents, which demands both contextual understanding and logical inference, is challenging for low-capacity local models deployed on computation-constrained devices. Although such complex reasoning queries could…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Min Zhang , Yuzhe Lu , Yun Zhou , Panpan Xu , Lin Lee Cheong , Chang-Tien Lu , Haozhu Wang

This study presents a framework for capturing human attention in the spatio-temporal domain using eye-tracking glasses. Attention mapping is a key technology for human perceptual activity analysis or Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) to support…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Shuji Oishi , Kenji Koide , Masashi Yokozuka , Atsuhiko Banno

Place recognition, the ability to identify previously visited locations, is critical for both biological navigation and autonomous systems. This review synthesizes findings from robotic systems, animal studies, and human research to explore…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Michael Milford , Tobias Fischer

This work addresses the 3D situated reasoning task which aims to answer questions given egocentric observations in a 3D environment. The task remains challenging as it requires comprehensive 3D perception and complex reasoning skills.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Qingrong He , Kejun Lin , Shizhe Chen , Anwen Hu , Qin Jin

Self-localization during navigation with noisy sensors in an ambiguous world is computationally challenging, yet animals and humans excel at it. In robotics, Simultaneous Location and Mapping (SLAM) algorithms solve this problem though…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-12-15 Ingmar Kanitscheider , Ila Fiete

Autonomous robots operating in dynamic environments must maintain beliefs over a hypothesis space that is rich enough to represent the activities of interest at different scales. This is important both in order to accommodate the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Majd Hawasly , Florian T. Pokorny , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

Spatial understanding is essential for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to support perception, reasoning, and planning in embodied environments. Despite recent progress, existing studies reveal that MLLMs still struggle with spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Wanyue Zhang , Yibin Huang , Yangbin Xu , JingJing Huang , Helu Zhi , Shuo Ren , Wang Xu , Jiajun Zhang

Modeling place functions from a computational perspective is a prevalent research topic. Trajectory embedding, as a neural-network-backed dimension reduction technology, allows the possibility to put places with similar social functions at…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Cheng Fu , Robert Weibel

Multimodal language models (MLLMs) are increasingly being applied in real-world environments, necessitating their ability to interpret 3D spaces and comprehend temporal dynamics. Current methods often rely on specialized architectural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Benlin Liu , Yuhao Dong , Yiqin Wang , Zixian Ma , Yansong Tang , Luming Tang , Yongming Rao , Wei-Chiu Ma , Ranjay Krishna

Spatial and temporal relationships, both short-range and long-range, between objects in videos, are key cues for recognizing actions. It is a challenging problem to model them jointly. In this paper, we first present a new variant of Long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Zexi Chen , Bharathkumar Ramachandra , Tianfu Wu , Ranga Raju Vatsavai

Spatial Description Resolution, as a language-guided localization task, is proposed for target location in a panoramic street view, given corresponding language descriptions. Explicitly characterizing an object-level relationship while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Peiyao Wang , Weixin Luo , Yanyu Xu , Haojie Li , Shugong Xu , Jianyu Yang , Shenghua Gao