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U-Nets have achieved tremendous success in medical image segmentation. Nevertheless, it may suffer limitations in global (long-range) contextual interactions and edge-detail preservation. In contrast, Transformer has an excellent ability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Nan Wang , Shaohui Lin , Xiaoxiao Li , Ke Li , Yunhang Shen , Yue Gao , Lizhuang Ma

The use of pretrained backbones with fine-tuning has been successful for 2D vision and natural language processing tasks, showing advantages over task-specific networks. In this work, we introduce a pretrained 3D backbone, called {\SST},…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Yu-Qi Yang , Yu-Xiao Guo , Jian-Yu Xiong , Yang Liu , Hao Pan , Peng-Shuai Wang , Xin Tong , Baining Guo

Multi-class segmentation of vertebrae is a non-trivial task mainly due to the high correlation in the appearance of adjacent vertebrae. Hence, such a task calls for the consideration of both global and local context. Based on this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 Anjany Sekuboyina , Alexander Valentinitsch , Jan S. Kirschke , Bjoern H. Menze

Automatic lung lesions segmentation of chest CT scans is considered a pivotal stage towards accurate diagnosis and severity measurement of COVID-19. Traditional U-shaped encoder-decoder architecture and its variants suffer from diminutions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-04 Tanvir Mahmud , Md Awsafur Rahman , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah , Sun-Yuan Kung

We present a method to address the challenging problem of segmentation of lumbar vertebrae from CT images acquired with varying fields of view. Our method is based on cascaded 3D Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) consisting of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Rens Janssens , Guodong Zeng , Guoyan Zheng

Brain lesion volume measured on T2 weighted MRI images is a clinically important disease marker in multiple sclerosis (MS). Manual delineation of MS lesions is a time-consuming and highly operator-dependent task, which is influenced by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-28 Hang Zhang , Jinwei Zhang , Qihao Zhang , Jeremy Kim , Shun Zhang , Susan A. Gauthier , Pascal Spincemaille , Thanh D. Nguyen , Mert R. Sabuncu , Yi Wang

The segmentation of organs in volumetric medical images plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis and treatment/surgery planning. Conventional 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can hardly exploit the spatial correlation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-21 Zhuoyuan Wang , Dong Sun , Xiangyun Zeng , Ruodai Wu , Yi Wang

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers (ViTs) have advanced medical image segmentation, they face inherent limitations such as local receptive fields in CNNs and high computational complexity in ViTs. This paper…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-02 Pooya Ashtari , Shahryar Noei , Fateme Nateghi Haredasht , Jonathan H. Chen , Giuseppe Jurman , Aleksandra Pizurica , Sabine Van Huffel

It is a challenging task to accurately perform semantic segmentation due to the complexity of real picture scenes. Many semantic segmentation methods based on traditional deep learning insufficiently captured the semantic and appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Haitong Tang , Shuang He , Mengduo Yang , Xia Lu , Qin Yu , Kaiyue Liu , Hongjie Yan , Nizhuan Wang

Segmentation of 3D medical images is a critical task for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have dominated the field, achieving significant success in 3D medical image segmentation. However, CNNs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Canxuan Gang

There has been exploding interest in embracing Transformer-based architectures for medical image segmentation. However, the lack of large-scale annotated medical datasets make achieving performances equivalent to those in natural images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Saikat Roy , Gregor Koehler , Constantin Ulrich , Michael Baumgartner , Jens Petersen , Fabian Isensee , Paul F. Jaeger , Klaus Maier-Hein

This study presents residual U-Net (U-ResNet), a deep learning surrogate model for predicting steady hemodynamic fields in two-dimensional asymmetric stenotic channels at Reynolds numbers ranging from 200 to 800. By integrating residual…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Xintong Zou , Suiyang Tong , Wenhui Peng , Qiuxiang Huang , Jianchun Wang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been recently employed to solve problems from both the computer vision and medical image analysis fields. Despite their popularity, most approaches are only able to process 2D images while most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Fausto Milletari , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Identifying biomarkers in medical images is vital for a wide range of biotech applications. However, recent Transformer and CNN based methods often struggle with variations in morphology and staining, which limits their feature extraction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-09 Saad Wazir , Daeyoung Kim

This study investigates a 3D and fully convolutional neural network (CNN) for subcortical brain structure segmentation in MRI. 3D CNN architectures have been generally avoided due to their computational and memory requirements during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-21 J. Dolz , C. Desrosiers , I. Ben Ayed

Despite the growing success of Convolution neural networks (CNN) in the recent past in the task of scene segmentation, the standard models lack some of the important features that might result in sub-optimal segmentation outputs. The widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Soham Chattopadhyay , Hritam Basak

Medical image segmentation plays an important role in various clinical applications; however, existing deep learning models face trade-offs between efficiency and accuracy. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) capture local details well but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-20 Saqib Qamar , Mohd Fazil , Parvez Ahmad , Shakir Khan , Abu Taha Zamani

Medical image segmentation is a critical task in computer vision, with UNet serving as a milestone architecture. The typical component of UNet family is the skip connection, however, their skip connections face two significant limitations:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Quansong He , Xiangde Min , Kaishen Wang , Tao He

Spatial attention mechanism has been widely used in semantic segmentation of remote sensing images given its capability to model long-range dependencies. Many methods adopting spatial attention mechanism aggregate contextual information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Xiaowen Ma , Rui Che , Tingfeng Hong , Mengting Ma , Ziyan Zhao , Tian Feng , Wei Zhang

Accurate and fast scene understanding is one of the challenging task for autonomous driving, which requires to take full advantage of LiDAR point clouds for semantic segmentation. In this paper, we present a \textbf{concise} and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Hui-Xian Cheng , Xian-Feng Han , Guo-Qiang Xiao