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We introduce a fast and efficient convolutional neural network, ESPNet, for semantic segmentation of high resolution images under resource constraints. ESPNet is based on a new convolutional module, efficient spatial pyramid (ESP), which is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Sachin Mehta , Mohammad Rastegari , Anat Caspi , Linda Shapiro , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Accurate skin-lesion segmentation remains a key technical challenge for computer-aided diagnosis of skin cancer. Convolutional neural networks, while effective, are constrained by limited receptive fields and thus struggle to model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Pengyang Yu , Haoquan Wang , Gerard Marks , Tahar Kechadi , Laurence T. Yang , Sahraoui Dhelim , Nyothiri Aung

Automated brain tissue segmentation into white matter (WM), gray matter (GM), and cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) from magnetic resonance images (MRI) is helpful in the diagnosis of neuro-disorders such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's, multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 Pulkit Kumar , Pravin Nagar , Chetan Arora , Anubha Gupta

The accurate segmentation of medical images is critical for various healthcare applications. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), especially Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) like U-Net, have shown remarkable success in medical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Omid Nejati Manzari , Javad Mirzapour Kaleybar , Hooman Saadat , Shahin Maleki

State-of-the-art segmentation methods rely on very deep networks that are not always easy to train without very large training datasets and tend to be relatively slow to run on standard GPUs. In this paper, we introduce a novel recurrent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Wei Wang , Kaicheng Yu , Joachim Hugonot , Pascal Fua , Mathieu Salzmann

Retinal vessel segmentation is essential for early diagnosis of diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, hypertension, and neurodegenerative disorders. Although SA-UNet introduces spatial attention in the bottleneck, it underuses attention in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Changlu Guo , Anders Nymark Christensen , Anders Bjorholm Dahl , Yugen Yi , Morten Rieger Hannemose

Medical image segmentation is essential for computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment planning, yet substantial anatomical variability and boundary ambiguity hinder reliable delineation of fine structures. We propose RDTE-UNet, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jierui Qu , Jianchun Zhao

Deep learning architecture with convolutional neural network (CNN) achieves outstanding success in the field of computer vision. Where U-Net, an encoder-decoder architecture structured by CNN, makes a great breakthrough in biomedical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-13 Qing Xu , Zhicheng Ma , Na HE , Wenting Duan

Volumetric medical segmentation is a critical component of 3D medical image analysis that delineates different semantic regions. Deep neural networks have significantly improved volumetric medical segmentation, but they generally require…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-18 Hanan Gani , Muzammal Naseer , Fahad Khan , Salman Khan

Automated histopathological image analysis plays a vital role in computer-aided diagnosis of various diseases. Among developed algorithms, deep learning-based approaches have demonstrated excellent performance in multiple tasks, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Nima Torbati , Anastasia Meshcheryakova , Ramona Woitek , Diana Mechtcheriakova , Amirreza Mahbod

Semantic image segmentation is an essential component of modern autonomous driving systems, as an accurate understanding of the surrounding scene is crucial to navigation and action planning. Current state-of-the-art approaches in semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Tobias Pohlen , Alexander Hermans , Markus Mathias , Bastian Leibe

We present Token-UNet, adopting the TokenLearner and TokenFuser modules to encase Transformers into UNets. While Transformers have enabled global interactions among input elements in medical imaging, current computational challenges hinder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Louis Fabrice Tshimanga , Andrea Zanola , Federico Del Pup , Manfredo Atzori

Medical image segmentation plays a vital role in various clinical applications, enabling accurate delineation and analysis of anatomical structures or pathological regions. Traditional CNNs have achieved remarkable success in this field.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-18 Seyed M. R. Modaresi , Aomar Osmani , Mohammadreza Razzazi , Abdelghani Chibani

The vertebral levels of the spine provide a useful coordinate system when making measurements of plaque, muscle, fat, and bone mineral density. Correctly classifying vertebral levels with high accuracy is challenging due to the similar…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-08 Daniel C. Elton , Veit Sandfort , Perry J. Pickhardt , Ronald M. Summers

Recent advances in deep learning, like 3D fully convolutional networks (FCNs), have improved the state-of-the-art in dense semantic segmentation of medical images. However, most network architectures require severely downsampling or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Holger R. Roth , Chen Shen , Hirohisa Oda , Takaaki Sugino , Masahiro Oda , Yuichiro Hayashi , Kazunari Misawa , Kensaku Mori

The UNet model consists of fully convolutional network (FCN) layers arranged as contracting encoder and upsampling decoder maps. Nested arrangements of these encoder and decoder maps give rise to extensions of the UNet model, such as UNete…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-11 Yilong Yang , Srinandan Dasmahapatra , Sasan Mahmoodi

Cloud segmentation amounts to separating cloud pixels from non-cloud pixels in an image. Current deep learning methods for cloud segmentation suffer from three issues. (a) Constrain on their receptive field due to the fixed size of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yijie Li , Hewei Wang , Jinfeng Xu , Puzhen Wu , Yunzhong Xiao , Shaofan Wang , Soumyabrata Dev

This paper proposes a novel transformer-based model architecture for medical imaging problems involving analysis of vertebrae. It considers two applications of such models in MR images: (a) detection of spinal metastases and the related…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Andrew Zisserman

Scale-permuted networks have shown promising results on object bounding box detection and instance segmentation. Scale permutation and cross-scale fusion of features enable the network to capture multi-scale semantics while preserving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 Abdullah Rashwan , Xianzhi Du , Xiaoqi Yin , Jing Li

With the rapid development of deep learning, CNN-based U-shaped networks have succeeded in medical image segmentation and are widely applied for various tasks. However, their limitations in capturing global features hinder their performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Xin Li , Wenhui Zhu , Xuanzhao Dong , Oana M. Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang