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In real-world scenarios, human actions often fall into a long-tailed distribution. It makes the existing skeleton-based action recognition works, which are mostly designed based on balanced datasets, suffer from a sharp performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Jiahang Zhang , Lilang Lin , Jiaying Liu

Data Shapley provides a principled approach to data valuation and plays a crucial role in data-centric machine learning (ML) research. Data selection is considered a standard application of Data Shapley. However, its data selection…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Jiachen T. Wang , Tianji Yang , James Zou , Yongchan Kwon , Ruoxi Jia

The Shapley value---probably the most important normative payoff division scheme in coalitional games---has recently been advocated as a useful measure of centrality in networks. However, although this approach has a variety of real-world…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Tomasz Pawel Michalak , Karthik V Aadithya , Piotr L. Szczepanski , Balaraman Ravindran , Nicholas R. Jennings

This study proposes DeltaSHAP, a novel explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) algorithm specifically designed for online patient monitoring systems. In clinical environments, discovering the causes driving patient risk evolution is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Changhun Kim , Yechan Mun , Sangchul Hahn , Eunho Yang

Shapley values have several desirable, theoretically well-supported, properties for explaining black-box model predictions. Traditionally, Shapley values are computed post-hoc, leading to additional computational cost at inference time. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Amr Alkhatib , Roman Bresson , Henrik Boström , Michalis Vazirgiannis

The Shapley value is a game-theoretic notion for wealth distribution that is nowadays extensively used to explain complex data-intensive computation, for instance, in network analysis or machine learning. Recent theoretical works show that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Daniel Deutch , Nave Frost , Benny Kimelfeld , Mikaël Monet

Shapley values are widely used for model-agnostic data valuation and feature attribution, yet they implicitly assume contributors are interchangeable. This can be problematic when contributors are dependent (e.g., reused/augmented data or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Kiljae Lee , Ziqi Liu , Weijing Tang , Yuan Zhang

This work focuses on developing efficient post-hoc explanations for quantum AI algorithms. In classical contexts, the cooperative game theory concept of the Shapley value adapts naturally to post-hoc explanations, where it can be used to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Iain Burge , Michel Barbeau , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

Interpretable machine learning has been focusing on explaining final models that optimize performance. The current state-of-the-art is the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) that locally explains variable impact on individual predictions,…

Shapley value-based data valuation methods, originating from cooperative game theory, quantify the usefulness of each individual sample by considering its contribution to all possible training subsets. Despite their extensive applications,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Ziao Yang , Han Yue , Jian Chen , Hongfu Liu

Allocating costs, benefits, and emissions fairly among power system participant entities represents a persistent challenge. The Shapley value provides an axiomatically fair solution, yet computational barriers have limited its adoption…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Yuanhao Feng , Tao Sun , Yan Meng , Xuxin Yang , Donghan Feng

SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanation) values are one of the leading tools for interpreting machine learning models, with strong theoretical guarantees (consistency, local accuracy) and a wide availability of implementations and use cases.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Jilei Yang

Shapley values underlie one of the most popular model-agnostic methods within explainable artificial intelligence. These values are designed to attribute the difference between a model's prediction and an average baseline to the different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Tom Heskes , Evi Sijben , Ioan Gabriel Bucur , Tom Claassen

Training deep reinforcement learning agents on environments with multiple levels / scenes / conditions from the same task, has become essential for many applications aiming to achieve generalization and domain transfer from simulation to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Jaskirat Singh , Liang Zheng

Annotating the right set of data amongst all available data points is a key challenge in many machine learning applications. Batch active learning is a popular approach to address this, in which batches of unlabeled data points are selected…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-20 Amirata Ghorbani , James Zou , Andre Esteva

The presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in our society is increasing, which brings with it the need to understand the behavior of AI mechanisms, including machine learning predictive algorithms fed with tabular data, text or images,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-06 Pedro Delicado , Cristian Pachón-García

Data Shapley is an important tool for data valuation, which quantifies the contribution of individual data points to machine learning models. In practice, group-level data valuation is desirable when data providers contribute data in batch.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Kiljae Lee , Ziqi Liu , Weijing Tang , Yuan Zhang

We present an unsupervised method for aggregating anomalies in tabular datasets by identifying the top-k tabular data quality insights. Each insight consists of a set of anomalous attributes and the corresponding subsets of records that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Manisha Padala , Lokesh Nagalapatti , Atharv Tyagi , Ramasuri Narayanam , Shiv Kumar Saini

We consider an investment process that includes a number of features, each of which can be active or inactive. Our goal is to attribute or decompose an achieved performance to each of these features, plus a baseline value. There are many…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2021-02-12 Nicholas Moehle , Stephen Boyd , Andrew Ang

Originally introduced in game theory, Shapley values have emerged as a central tool in explainable machine learning, where they are used to attribute model predictions to specific input features. However, computing Shapley values exactly is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Christopher Musco , R. Teal Witter