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Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems combine iterative search, planning prompts, and retrieval backends, but deployed settings impose explicit budgets on tool calls and completion tokens. We present a controlled measurement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Kyle McCleary , James Ghawaly

How should Large Language Model (LLM) practitioners select the right model for a task without wasting money? We introduce BELLA (Budget-Efficient LLM Selection via Automated skill-profiling), a framework that recommends optimal LLM…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Mika Okamoto , Ansel Kaplan Erol , Glenn Matlin

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for automatic algorithm design (AAD). However, existing pipelines remain inefficient. They operate at the granularity of full algorithms, redundantly rewriting recurring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Maxime Bouscary , Manxi Wu , Saurabh Amin

Efficient LLM inference research has largely focused on reducing the cost of each decoding step (e.g., using quantization, pruning, or sparse attention), typically applying a uniform computation budget to every generated token. In practice,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yash Akhauri , Mohamed S. Abdelfattah

2026 has brought an explosion of interest in LLM-guided evolution of agentic artifacts, with systems like GEPA and Autoresearch demonstrating that LLMs can iteratively improve prompts, code, and agent architectures across diverse domains.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Andrew Borthwick , Stephen Ash , Anthony Galczak

Federated fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) enables collaborative tuning across distributed clients. However, due to the large size of LLMs, local updates in federated learning (FL) may incur substantial video random-access memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Chuiyang Meng , Ming Tang , Vincent W. S. Wong

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a key approach for enhancing LLM reasoning. However, standard frameworks like Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) typically employ a uniform rollout budget, leading…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Zhiyuan Yao , Yi-Kai Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Yueqing Sun , Zishan Xu , Yu Yang , Tianhao Hu , Qi Gu , Hui Su , Xunliang Cai

Memory is increasingly central to Large Language Model (LLM) agents operating beyond a single context window, yet most existing systems rely on offline, query-agnostic memory construction that can be inefficient and may discard…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Haozhen Zhang , Haodong Yue , Tao Feng , Quanyu Long , Jianzhu Bao , Bowen Jin , Weizhi Zhang , Xiao Li , Jiaxuan You , Chengwei Qin , Wenya Wang

LLM-based agents show strong potential for long-horizon reasoning, yet their context size is limited by deployment factors (e.g., memory, latency, and cost), yielding a constrained context budget. As interaction histories grow, this induces…

Solving non-convex resource allocation problems poses significant challenges in wireless communication systems, often beyond the capability of traditional optimization techniques. To address this issue, we propose LLM-OptiRA, the first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Xinyue Peng , Yanming Liu , Yihan Cang , Chaoqun Cao , Ming Chen

The user-level brokers in grids consider individual application QoS requirements and minimize their cost without considering demands from other users. This results in contention for resources and sub-optimal schedules. Meta-scheduling in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-10 Saurabh Garg , Pramod Konugurthi , Rajkumar Buyya

Multi-agent systems can improve reliability, yet under a fixed inference budget they often help, saturate, or even collapse. We develop a minimal and calibratable theory that predicts these regimes from three binding constraints of modern…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Bang Liu , Linglong Kong , Jian Pei

Recent advances in neural decoding have enabled the reconstruction of visual experiences from brain activity, positioning fMRI-to-image reconstruction as a promising bridge between neuroscience and computer vision. However, current methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Haonan Wang , Jingyu Lu , Hongrui Li , Xiaomeng Li

We introduce a unified framework that seamlessly integrates algorithmic recourse, contextual bandits, and large language models (LLMs) to support sequential decision-making in high-stakes settings such as personalized medicine. We first…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Junyu Cao , Ruijiang Gao , Esmaeil Keyvanshokooh , Jianhao Ma

Budget allocation for power system reliability improvement is considered among the sophisticated problems because of its nonlinear nature. This nonlinearity makes the problem intractable for large-scale power systems. This paper compares…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-08 Hamzeh Davarikia , Masoud Barati , Yupo Chan , Kamran Iqbal

Many real-world settings involve costs for performing actions; transaction costs in financial systems and fuel costs being common examples. In these settings, performing actions at each time step quickly accumulates costs leading to vastly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 David Mguni , Aivar Sootla , Juliusz Ziomek , Oliver Slumbers , Zipeng Dai , Kun Shao , Jun Wang

Automatic Prompt Optimization (APO) improves large language model (LLM) performance by refining prompts for specific tasks. However, prior APO methods typically focus only on user prompts, rely on unstructured feedback, and require large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Seungyoun Yi , Minsoo Khang , Sungrae Park

Large reasoning models (LRMs) improve problem solving through extended reasoning, but often misallocate test-time compute. Existing efficiency methods reduce cost by compressing reasoning traces or conditioning budget on perceived…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Zhaomeng Zhou , Lan Zhang , Junyang Wang , Mu Yuan , Junda Lin

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) on private, on-device data can empower tailored personalized AI agents. However, fine-tuning LLMs on resource-constrained edge devices faces significant challenges, including excessive computation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Jian Ma , Xinchen Lyu , Jun Jiang , Qimei Cui , Haipeng Yao , Xiaofeng Tao

Recent Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve strong performance by leveraging long-form Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, but uniformly applying overlong reasoning at inference time incurs substantial and often unnecessary computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Kun Liang , Clive Bai , Xin Xu , Chenming Tang , Sanwoo Lee , Weijie Liu , Saiyong Yang , Yunfang Wu