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We propose a novel contrastive learning framework to effectively address the challenges of data heterogeneity in federated learning. We first analyze the inconsistency of gradient updates across clients during local training and establish…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Seonguk Seo , Jinkyu Kim , Geeho Kim , Bohyung Han

Self-supervised visual representation learning aims to learn useful representations without relying on human annotations. Joint embedding approach bases on maximizing the agreement between embedding vectors from different views of the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Li Jing , Pascal Vincent , Yann LeCun , Yuandong Tian

Neural language models do not scale well when the vocabulary is large. Noise-contrastive estimation (NCE) is a sampling-based method that allows for fast learning with large vocabularies. Although NCE has shown promising performance in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-25 Farhana Ferdousi Liza , Marek Grzes

Recently, dense contrastive learning has shown superior performance on dense prediction tasks compared to instance-level contrastive learning. Despite its supremacy, the properties of dense contrastive representations have not yet been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Jong Hak Moon , Wonjae Kim , Edward Choi

Large-scale network embedding is to learn a latent representation for each node in an unsupervised manner, which captures inherent properties and structural information of the underlying graph. In this field, many popular approaches are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Shengzhong Zhang , Zengfeng Huang , Haicang Zhou , Ziang Zhou

Visual recognition is recently learned via either supervised learning on human-annotated image-label data or language-image contrastive learning with webly-crawled image-text pairs. While supervised learning may result in a more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Jianwei Yang , Chunyuan Li , Pengchuan Zhang , Bin Xiao , Ce Liu , Lu Yuan , Jianfeng Gao

Hyperspherical Prototypical Learning (HPL) is a supervised approach to representation learning that designs class prototypes on the unit hypersphere. The prototypes bias the representations to class separation in a scale invariant and known…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Martin Lindström , Borja Rodríguez-Gálvez , Ragnar Thobaben , Mikael Skoglund

Neural networks exhibit severe brittleness to semantically irrelevant transformations. A mere 75ms electrocardiogram (ECG) phase shift degrades latent cosine similarity from 1.0 to 0.2, while sensor rotations collapse activity recognition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Zhengyang Shen , Hua Tu , Mayue Shi

Neural collapse (NC) and its multi-layer variant, deep neural collapse (DNC), describe a structured geometry that occurs in the features and weights of trained deep networks. Recent theoretical work by Sukenik et al. using a deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Connall Garrod , Jonathan P. Keating

Recently, self-supervised learning has attracted attention due to its remarkable ability to acquire meaningful representations for classification tasks without using semantic labels. This paper introduces a self-supervised learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Hyungtae Lee , Heesung Kwon

Graph Contrastive Learning (GCL) has recently drawn much research interest for learning generalizable node representations in a self-supervised manner. In general, the contrastive learning process in GCL is performed on top of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Kaize Ding , Yancheng Wang , Yingzhen Yang , Huan Liu

Biological brains learn continually from a stream of unlabeled data, while integrating specialized information from sparsely labeled examples without compromising their ability to generalize. Meanwhile, machine learning methods are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Viet Anh Khoa Tran , Emre Neftci , Willem A. M. Wybo

This paper is concerned with contrastive learning (CL) for low-level image restoration and enhancement tasks. We propose a new label-efficient learning paradigm based on residuals, residual contrastive learning (RCL), and derive an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Nanqing Dong , Matteo Maggioni , Yongxin Yang , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero , Ales Leonardis , Steven McDonagh

The contextual information is critical for various computer vision tasks, previous works commonly design plug-and-play modules and structural losses to effectively extract and aggregate the global context. These methods utilize fine-label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Jing Wang , Jiangyun Li , Wei Li , Lingfei Xuan , Tianxiang Zhang , Wenxuan Wang

We propose a new supervised dimensionality reduction technique called Supervised Linear Centroid-Encoder (SLCE), a linear counterpart of the nonlinear Centroid-Encoder (CE) \citep{ghosh2022supervised}. SLCE works by mapping the samples of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Tomojit Ghosh , Michael Kirby

Online class-incremental continual learning (CL) studies the problem of learning new classes continually from an online non-stationary data stream, intending to adapt to new data while mitigating catastrophic forgetting. While memory replay…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Zheda Mai , Ruiwen Li , Hyunwoo Kim , Scott Sanner

Self-training methods have proven to be effective in exploiting abundant unlabeled data in semi-supervised learning, particularly when labeled data is scarce. While many of these approaches rely on a cross-entropy loss function (CE), recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Aurelien Gauffre , Julien Horvat , Massih-Reza Amini

Contrastive learning (CL) is a popular technique for self-supervised learning (SSL) of visual representations. It uses pairs of augmentations of unlabeled training examples to define a classification task for pretext learning of a deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Chih-Hui Ho , Nuno Vasconcelos

Real-scene image super-resolution aims to restore real-world low-resolution images into their high-quality versions. A typical RealSR framework usually includes the optimization of multiple criteria which are designed for different image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Yukai Shi , Hao Li , Sen Zhang , Zhijing Yang , Xiao Wang

Contrastive Learning (CL) has been successfully applied to classification and other downstream tasks related to concrete concepts, such as objects contained in the ImageNet dataset. No attempts seem to have been made so far in applying this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Daniel N. Nissani