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In this short communication, I gave a generalization of measurement postulate in quantum mechanics. It is regarding the case with partial measurement, namely, measurement on only part of a wave function. Upon a partial measurement, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Gui-Lu Long

The postulate of the collapse of the wave function stands between the microscopic, quantum world, and the macroscopic world. Because of this intermediate position, the collapse process cannot be examined with the formalism of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-22 Sofia D. Wechsler

We analyze the requirements to test some of the most paradigmatic collapse models with a protocol that prepares quantum superpositions of massive objects. This consists of coherently expanding the wave function of a ground-state-cooled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Oriol Romero-Isart

Measures are introduced to quantify the degree of superposition in mixed states with respect to orthogonal decompositions of the Hilbert space of a quantum system. These superposition measures can be regarded as analogues to entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johan Aberg

The problem of measurement in quantum mechanics is that the quantum particle in the course of evolution, as described by the linear Schrodinger equation, exists in all of its possible states, but in measuring, the particle is always…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-04 Alexey V. Melkikh

With the example of a Stern-Gerlach measurement on a spin-1/2 atom, we show that a superposition of both paths may be observed compatibly with properties attributed to state collapse - for example, the singleness (or mutual exclusivity) of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Jay Lawrence

On the basis of a proposed model of wave function collapse, we investigate spontaneous localization of a quantum state. The model is similar to the Ghirardi-Rimini-Weber model, while we postulate the localization functions to depend on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takuya Okabe

Quantum entanglement is a unique correlation phenomenon in quantum mechanics, and the measurement of quantum entanglement plays an important role in quantum computing and quantum communication. Many mainstream entanglement criteria and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Hao-Nan Qiang , Jing-Ling Chen

We propose Bell inequalities for discrete or continuous quantum systems which test the compatibility of quantum physics with an interpretation in terms of deterministic hidden-variable theories. The wave function collapse that occurs in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Karl-Peter Marzlin , T. A. Osborn

These two accompanying papers treat two mode entanglement for systems of identical massive bosons and the relationship to spin squeezing and other quantum correlation effects. Entanglement is a key quantum feature of composite systems where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Bryan Dalton , John Goold , Barry Garraway , Margaret Reid

Weak measurements performed between quantum state preparation and post-selection result in complex values for self-adjoint operators, corresponding to complex conditional probabilities for the projections on specific eigenstates. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-14 Holger F. Hofmann

This paper is an in depth implementation of the proposal that the quantum measurement issue can be resolved by carefully looking at top-down contextual effects within realistic measurement contexts. The specific setup of the measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Barbara Drossel , George Ellis

An analysis of quantum measurement is presented that relies on an information-theoretic description of quantum entanglement. In a consistent quantum information theory of entanglement, entropies (uncertainties) conditional on measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 N. J. Cerf , C. Adami

In this paper, we present a thought experiment that demonstrates that the equivalence of quantum reduced states and statistical mixed states of ensembles is not merely a simple mathematical formulation in quantum mechanics, but rather…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Zhihong Zuo

This paper proposes an experiment designed to distinguish between competing interpretations of quantum mechanics: those that involve wave function collapse and those that assume purely unitary evolution. The experiment tests whether an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Peter Renkel

Micro-optomechanical systems are central to a number of recent proposals for realizing quantum mechanical effects in relatively massive systems. Here we focus on a particular class of experiments which aim to demonstrate massive quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Kleckner , I. Pikovski , E. Jeffrey , L. Ament , E. Eliel , J. van den Brink , D. Bouwmeester

We summarize a recently proposed resolution of the quantum measurement problem. It stems from an insight into entanglement demonstrated in a 1991 experiment involving photon momenta. This experiment shows that, when two superposed quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Art Hobson

The so-called quantum measurement problems are solved from a new perspective. One of the main observations is that the basic entities of our world are {\it particles}, elementary or composite. It follows that each elementary process, hence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Kenichi Konishi

The ultimate miniaturization of electronic devices will likely require local and coherent control of single electronic wavefunctions. Wavefunctions exist within both physical real space and an abstract state space with a simple geometric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-21 Christopher R. Moon , Christopher P. Lutz , Hari C. Manoharan

Perhaps the quantum state represents information about reality, and not reality directly. Wave function collapse is then possibly no more mysterious than a Bayesian update of a probability distribution given new data. We consider models for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-20 Peter G. Lewis , David Jennings , Jonathan Barrett , Terry Rudolph