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The remarkable success of contrastive-learning-based multimodal models has been greatly driven by training on ever-larger datasets with expensive compute consumption. Sample selection as an alternative efficient paradigm plays an important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zihua Zhao , Feng Hong , Mengxi Chen , Pengyi Chen , Benyuan Liu , Jiangchao Yao , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang

Many real-world applications of flow-based generative models desire a diverse set of samples that cover multiple modes of the target distribution. However, the predominant approach for obtaining diverse sets is not sample-efficient, as it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Mashrur M. Morshed , Vishnu Boddeti

Parameter values for seismic processing steps are often chosen on a regular grid of samples and interpolated. Active learning instead attempts to optimally select the samples on which parameter values are chosen. For parameters that do not…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-06-18 Alan Richardson

Hemodynamic parameters such as pressure and wall shear stress play an important role in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning in cardiovascular diseases. These parameters can be accurately computed using computational fluid dynamics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Patryk Rygiel , Julian Suk , Kak Khee Yeung , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

Classically, the mechanical response of materials is described through constitutive models, often in the form of constrained ordinary differential equations. These models have a very limited number of parameters, yet, they are extremely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Ehsan Haghighat , Sahar Abouali , Reza Vaziri

Active Learning is concerned with the question of how to identify the most useful samples for a Machine Learning algorithm to be trained with. When applied correctly, it can be a very powerful tool to counteract the immense data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Lukas Hahn , Lutz Roese-Koerner , Peet Cremer , Urs Zimmermann , Ori Maoz , Anton Kummert

State-of-the-art machine learning models require access to significant amount of annotated data in order to achieve the desired level of performance. While unlabelled data can be largely available and even abundant, annotation process can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-15 Rahaf Aljundi , Nikolay Chumerin , Daniel Olmeda Reino

A novel data-driven constitutive modeling approach is proposed, which combines the physics-informed nature of modeling based on continuum thermodynamics with the benefits of machine learning. This approach is demonstrated on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Kshitiz Upadhyay , Jan N. Fuhg , Nikolaos Bouklas , K. T. Ramesh

Segmentation is essential for medical image analysis tasks such as intervention planning, therapy guidance, diagnosis, treatment decisions. Deep learning is becoming increasingly prominent for segmentation, where the lack of annotations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Firat Ozdemir , Zixuan Peng , Christine Tanner , Philipp Fuernstahl , Orcun Goksel

The pretraining-finetuning paradigm has gained widespread adoption in vision tasks and other fields, yet it faces the significant challenge of high sample annotation costs. To mitigate this, the concept of active finetuning has emerged,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Han Lu , Yichen Xie , Xiaokang Yang , Junchi Yan

Finetuning large language models on instruction data is crucial for enhancing pre-trained knowledge and improving instruction-following capabilities. As instruction datasets proliferate, selecting optimal data for effective training becomes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Simon Yu , Liangyu Chen , Sara Ahmadian , Marzieh Fadaee

Deep learning has made remarkable progress recently, largely due to the availability of large, well-labeled datasets. However, the training on such datasets elevates costs and computational demands. To address this, various techniques like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Zhenghao Zhao , Yuzhang Shang , Junyi Wu , Yan Yan

Active Learning aims to optimize performance while minimizing annotation costs by selecting the most informative samples from an unlabelled pool. Traditional uncertainty sampling often leads to sampling bias by choosing similar uncertain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Tejaswi Kasarla , Abhishek Jha , Faye Tervoort , Rita Cucchiara , Pascal Mettes

In stream-based active learning, the learning procedure typically has access to a stream of unlabeled data instances and must decide for each instance whether to label it and use it for training or to discard it. There are numerous active…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Michael Katz , Eli Kravchik

We study the problem of reducing the amount of labeled training data required to train supervised classification models. We approach it by leveraging Active Learning, through sequential selection of examples which benefit the model most.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Fedor Zhdanov

Vulnerability detection is crucial for identifying security weaknesses in software systems. However, training effective machine learning models for this task is often constrained by the high cost and expertise required for data annotation.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xiang Lan , Tim Menzies , Bowen Xu

At its core, this thesis aims to enhance the practicality of deep learning by improving the label and training efficiency of deep learning models. To this end, we investigate data subset selection techniques, specifically active learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Andreas Kirsch

When we can not assume a large amount of annotated data , active learning is a good strategy. It consists in learning a model on a small amount of annotated data (annotation budget) and in choosing the best set of points to annotate in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Umang Aggarwal , Adrian Popescu , Céline Hudelot

Active learning aims to reduce labeling costs by selecting only the most informative samples on a dataset. Few existing works have addressed active learning for object detection. Most of these methods are based on multiple models or are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jiwoong Choi , Ismail Elezi , Hyuk-Jae Lee , Clement Farabet , Jose M. Alvarez

Active learning enables the efficient construction of a labeled dataset by labeling informative samples from an unlabeled dataset. In a real-world active learning scenario, considering the diversity of the selected samples is crucial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Yeachan Kim , Bonggun Shin