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Importance sampling has been reported to produce algorithms with excellent empirical performance in counting problems. However, the theoretical support for its efficiency in these applications has been very limited. In this paper, we…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-10 Jose H. Blanchet

A nonparametric kernel density estimator for directional-linear data is introduced. The proposal is based on a product kernel accounting for the different nature of both (directional and linear) components of the random vector. Expressions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-09-22 Eduardo García-Portugués , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Wenceslao González-Manteiga

Importance sampling (IS) is a technique that enables statistical estimation of output performance at multiple input distributions from a single nominal input distribution. IS is commonly used in Monte Carlo simulation for variance reduction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-07 Yijuan Liang , Guangxin Jiang , Michael C. Fu

Modal regression estimates the local modes of the distribution of $Y$ given $X=x$, instead of the mean, as in the usual regression sense, and can hence reveal important structure missed by usual regression methods. We study a simple…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-31 Yen-Chi Chen , Christopher R. Genovese , Ryan J. Tibshirani , Larry Wasserman

We establish an ordering criterion for the asymptotic variances of two consistent Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) estimators: an importance sampling (IS) estimator, based on an approximate reversible chain and subsequent IS weighting, and a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-07-06 Jordan Franks , Matti Vihola

This paper introduces a novel kernel density estimator (KDE) based on the generalised exponential (GE) distribution, designed specifically for positive continuous data. The proposed GE KDE offers a mathematically tractable form that avoids…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Laura M. Craig , Wagner Barreto-Souza

A popular approach to sample a diffusion-based generative model is to solve an ordinary differential equation (ODE). In existing samplers, the coefficients of the ODE solvers are pre-determined by the ODE formulation, the reverse discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Guoqiang Zhang , Niwa Kenta , W. Bastiaan Kleijn

Rejection Sampling is a fundamental Monte-Carlo method. It is used to sample from distributions admitting a probability density function which can be evaluated exactly at any given point, albeit at a high computational cost. However,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Juliette Achdou , Joseph C. Lam , Alexandra Carpentier , Gilles Blanchard

This paper considers nonparametric regression from strongly mixing observations. The proposed approach is based on deep neural networks with minimum error entropy (MEE) principle. We study two estimators: the non-penalized deep neural…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-13 William Kengne , Modou Wade

This study analyzes the nonasymptotic convergence behavior of the quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) method with applications to linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) with lognormal coefficients. Building upon the error analysis…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-13 Yang Liu , Raúl Tempone

Machine-Learned Likelihoods (MLL) combines machine-learning classification techniques with likelihood-based inference tests to estimate the experimental sensitivity of high-dimensional data sets. We extend the MLL method by including Kernel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Ernesto Arganda , Andres D. Perez , Martin de los Rios , Rosa María Sandá Seoane

Estimating the probability of failure is a critical step in developing safety-critical autonomous systems. Direct estimation methods such as Monte Carlo sampling are often impractical due to the rarity of failures in these systems. Existing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Harrison Delecki , Sydney M. Katz , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Importance sampling of target probability distributions belonging to a given convex class is considered. Motivated by previous results, the cost of importance sampling is quantified using the relative entropy of the target with respect to…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-09 Frédéric Cérou , Patrick Héas , Mathias Rousset

The computational complexity of MCMC methods for the exploration of complex probability measures is a challenging and important problem. A challenge of particular importance arises in Bayesian inverse problems where the target distribution…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-23 Sebastian J. Vollmer

We develop a Monte Carlo-free approach to inference post output from randomized algorithms with a convex loss and a convex penalty. The pivotal statistic based on a truncated law, called the selective pivot, usually lacks closed form…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-19 Snigdha Panigrahi , Jelena Markovic , Jonathan Taylor

Informed Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods have been proposed as scalable solutions to Bayesian posterior computation on high-dimensional discrete state spaces, but theoretical results about their convergence behavior in general…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-02-01 Quan Zhou , Aaron Smith

Importance sampling is a powerful tool for correcting the distributional mismatch in many statistical and machine learning problems, but in practice its performance is limited by the usage of simple proposals whose importance weights can be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-02 Chaofan Huang , V. Roshan Joseph

Slice sampling is a well-established Markov chain Monte Carlo method for (approximate) sampling of target distributions which are only known up to a normalizing constant. The method is based on choosing a new state on a slice, i.e., a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Kevin Bitterlich , Daniel Rudolf , Björn Sprungk

The task of mixture proportion estimation (MPE) is to estimate the weight of a component distribution in a mixture, given observations from both the component and mixture. Previous work on MPE adopts the irreducibility assumption, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-01 Yilun Zhu , Aaron Fjeldsted , Darren Holland , George Landon , Azaree Lintereur , Clayton Scott

Given $iid$ observations from an unknown absolute continuous distribution defined on some domain $\Omega$, we propose a nonparametric method to learn a piecewise constant function to approximate the underlying probability density function.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-13 Dangna Li , Kun Yang , Wing Hung Wong