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Foundation models (FMs) are large neural networks trained on broad datasets, excelling in downstream tasks with minimal fine-tuning. Human activity recognition in video has advanced with FMs, driven by competition among different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Thinesh Thiyakesan Ponbagavathi , Kunyu Peng , Alina Roitberg

Meta-learning is a powerful paradigm for tackling few-shot tasks. However, recent studies indicate that models trained with the whole-class training strategy can achieve comparable performance to those trained with meta-learning in few-shot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yunchuan Guan , Yu Liu , Ke Zhou , Zhiqi Shen , Jenq-Neng Hwang , Serge Belongie , Lei Li

In real-world scenarios, multi-view cameras are typically employed for fine-grained manipulation tasks. Existing approaches (e.g., ACT) tend to treat multi-view features equally and directly concatenate them for policy learning. However, it…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zihan Lan , Weixin Mao , Haosheng Li , Le Wang , Tiancai Wang , Haoqiang Fan , Osamu Yoshie

Fine-grained image-text alignment is a pivotal challenge in multimodal learning, underpinning key applications such as visual question answering, image captioning, and vision-language navigation. Unlike global alignment, fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jiale Liu , Haoming Zhou , Yishu Liu , Bingzhi Chen , Yuncheng Jiang

Deep neural networks have become a foundational tool for addressing imaging inverse problems. They are typically trained for a specific task, with a supervised loss to learn a mapping from the observations to the image to recover. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Matthieu Terris , Thomas Moreau

The proliferation of sophisticated AI-generated deepfakes poses critical challenges for digital media authentication and societal security. While existing detection methods perform well within specific generative domains, they exhibit…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Naseem Khan , Tuan Nguyen , Amine Bermak , Issa Khalil

Metacognition, the ability to monitor and regulate one's own reasoning, remains under-evaluated in AI benchmarking. We introduce MEDLEY-BENCH, a benchmark of behavioural metacognition that separates independent reasoning, private…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Farhad Abtahi , Abdolamir Karbalaie , Eduardo Illueca-Fernandez , Fernando Seoane

Despite remarkable progress in Vision--Language--Action (VLA) models, a central bottleneck remains underexamined: the data infrastructure that underlies embodied learning. In this survey, we argue that future advances in VLA will depend…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ziyao Wang , Bingying Wang , Hanrong Zhang , Tingting Du , Tianyang Chen , Guoheng Sun , Yexiao He , Zheyu Shen , Wanghao Ye , Ang Li

While the importance of automatic image analysis is continuously increasing, recent meta-research revealed major flaws with respect to algorithm validation. Performance metrics are particularly key for meaningful, objective, and transparent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-08 Annika Reinke , Minu D. Tizabi , Carole H. Sudre , Matthias Eisenmann , Tim Rädsch , Michael Baumgartner , Laura Acion , Michela Antonelli , Tal Arbel , Spyridon Bakas , Peter Bankhead , Arriel Benis , Matthew Blaschko , Florian Buettner , M. Jorge Cardoso , Jianxu Chen , Veronika Cheplygina , Evangelia Christodoulou , Beth Cimini , Gary S. Collins , Sandy Engelhardt , Keyvan Farahani , Luciana Ferrer , Adrian Galdran , Bram van Ginneken , Ben Glocker , Patrick Godau , Robert Haase , Fred Hamprecht , Daniel A. Hashimoto , Doreen Heckmann-Nötzel , Peter Hirsch , Michael M. Hoffman , Merel Huisman , Fabian Isensee , Pierre Jannin , Charles E. Kahn , Dagmar Kainmueller , Bernhard Kainz , Alexandros Karargyris , Alan Karthikesalingam , A. Emre Kavur , Hannes Kenngott , Jens Kleesiek , Andreas Kleppe , Sven Kohler , Florian Kofler , Annette Kopp-Schneider , Thijs Kooi , Michal Kozubek , Anna Kreshuk , Tahsin Kurc , Bennett A. Landman , Geert Litjens , Amin Madani , Klaus Maier-Hein , Anne L. Martel , Peter Mattson , Erik Meijering , Bjoern Menze , David Moher , Karel G. M. Moons , Henning Müller , Brennan Nichyporuk , Felix Nickel , M. Alican Noyan , Jens Petersen , Gorkem Polat , Susanne M. Rafelski , Nasir Rajpoot , Mauricio Reyes , Nicola Rieke , Michael Riegler , Hassan Rivaz , Julio Saez-Rodriguez , Clara I. Sánchez , Julien Schroeter , Anindo Saha , M. Alper Selver , Lalith Sharan , Shravya Shetty , Maarten van Smeden , Bram Stieltjes , Ronald M. Summers , Abdel A. Taha , Aleksei Tiulpin , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Ben Van Calster , Gaël Varoquaux , Manuel Wiesenfarth , Ziv R. Yaniv , Paul Jäger , Lena Maier-Hein

Content-based mammographic image retrieval systems require exact BIRADS categorical matching across five distinct classes, presenting significantly greater complexity than binary classification tasks commonly addressed in literature.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 MD Shaikh Rahman , Feiroz Humayara , Syed Maudud E Rabbi , Muhammad Mahbubur Rashid

Human feedback plays a critical role in learning and refining reward models for text-to-image generation, but the optimal form the feedback should take for learning an accurate reward function has not been conclusively established. This…

As a fundamental task in computer vision, semantic segmentation is widely applied in fields such as autonomous driving, remote sensing image analysis, and medical image processing. In recent years, Transformer-based segmentation methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Tai An , Weiqiang Huang , Da Xu , Qingyuan He , Jiacheng Hu , Yujia Lou

Deep learning has led to state-of-the-art results for many medical imaging tasks, such as segmentation of different anatomical structures. With the increased numbers of deep learning publications and openly available code, the approach to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Tom van Sonsbeek , Veronika Cheplygina

Recent advances in deep learning, in particular enabled by hardware advances and big data, have provided impressive results across a wide range of computational problems such as computer vision, natural language, or reinforcement learning.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Ileana Rugina , Rumen Dangovski , Mark Veillette , Pooya Khorrami , Brian Cheung , Olga Simek , Marin Soljačić

Representation learning has been widely studied in the context of meta-learning, enabling rapid learning of new tasks through shared representations. Recent works such as MAML have explored using fine-tuning-based metrics, which measure the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Kurtland Chua , Qi Lei , Jason D. Lee

Language-conditioned robotic manipulation in open-world settings requires not only accurate task execution but also the ability to detect failures for robust deployment in real-world environments. Although recent advances in vision-language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Clemence Grislain , Hamed Rahimi , Olivier Sigaud , Mohamed Chetouani

Dexterous manipulation enables robots to purposefully alter the physical world, transforming them from passive observers into active agents in unstructured environments. This capability is the cornerstone of physical artificial…

Instruction-guided image editing has seen remarkable progress with models like FLUX.2 and Qwen-Image-Edit, yet they still struggle with complex scenarios with multiple similar instances each requiring individual edits. We observe that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Ziqian Liu , Stephan Alaniz

The ability for a human to understand an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model's decision-making process is critical in enabling stakeholders to visualize model behavior, perform model debugging, promote trust in AI models, and assist in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Yiwei Lyu , Paul Pu Liang , Zihao Deng , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Louis-Philippe Morency

Embodied AI (EAI) research requires high-quality, diverse 3D scenes to effectively support skill acquisition, sim-to-real transfer, and generalization. Achieving these quality standards, however, necessitates the precise replication of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Huangyue Yu , Baoxiong Jia , Yixin Chen , Yandan Yang , Puhao Li , Rongpeng Su , Jiaxin Li , Qing Li , Wei Liang , Song-Chun Zhu , Tengyu Liu , Siyuan Huang