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Multi-task learning (MTL) considers learning a joint model for multiple tasks by optimizing a convex combination of all task losses. To solve the optimization problem, existing methods use an adaptive weight updating scheme, where task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Yifei He , Shiji Zhou , Guojun Zhang , Hyokun Yun , Yi Xu , Belinda Zeng , Trishul Chilimbi , Han Zhao

The United States national forest inventory (NFI) serves as the foundation for forest aboveground biomass (AGB) and carbon accounting across the nation. These data enable design-based estimates of forest carbon stocks and stock-changes at…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-05-09 Lucas K. Johnson , Michael J. Mahoney , Grant Domke , Colin M. Beier

Reliable anomaly detection in distributed power plant monitoring systems is essential for ensuring operational continuity and reducing maintenance costs, particularly in regions where telecom operators heavily rely on diesel generators.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Corneille Niyonkuru , Marcellin Atemkeng , Gabin Maxime Nguegnang , Arnaud Nguembang Fadja

In this paper, we propose the MIML (Multi-Instance Multi-Label learning) framework where an example is described by multiple instances and associated with multiple class labels. Compared to traditional learning frameworks, the MIML…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-10-28 Zhi-Hua Zhou , Min-Ling Zhang , Sheng-Jun Huang , Yu-Feng Li

The availability of highly accurate urban airborne laser scanning (ALS) data will increase rapidly in the future, especially as acquisition costs decrease, for example through the use of drones. Current challenges in data processing are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Oona Oinonen , Lassi Ruoppa , Josef Taher , Matti Lehtomäki , Leena Matikainen , Kirsi Karila , Teemu Hakala , Antero Kukko , Harri Kaartinen , Juha Hyyppä

Individual tree segmentation (ITS) from LiDAR point clouds is fundamental for applications such as forest inventory, carbon monitoring and biodiversity assessment. Traditionally, ITS has been achieved with unsupervised geometry-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Lassi Ruoppa , Tarmo Hietala , Verneri Seppänen , Josef Taher , Teemu Hakala , Xiaowei Yu , Antero Kukko , Harri Kaartinen , Juha Hyyppä

Multi-label class-incremental learning (MLCIL) is essential for real-world multi-label applications, allowing models to learn new labels while retaining previously learned knowledge continuously. However, recent MLCIL approaches can only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Kaile Du , Yifan Zhou , Fan Lyu , Yuyang Li , Junzhou Xie , Yixi Shen , Fuyuan Hu , Guangcan Liu

Multimodal image-tabular learning is gaining attention, yet it faces challenges due to limited labeled data. While earlier work has applied self-supervised learning (SSL) to unlabeled data, its task-agnostic nature often results in learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Siyi Du , Xinzhe Luo , Declan P. O'Regan , Chen Qin

Label Distribution Learning (LDL) is a novel machine learning paradigm that addresses the problem of label ambiguity and has found widespread applications. Obtaining complete label distributions in real-world scenarios is challenging, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zhiqiang Kou , Haoyuan Xuan , Jing Wang , Yuheng Jia , Xin Geng

Real-world machine learning applications often struggle with two major challenges: distribution shift and label noise. Models tend to overfit by focusing on redundant and uninformative features in the training data, which makes it hard for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zilin Dai , Lehong Wang , Fangzhou Lin , Yidong Wang , Zhigang Li , Kazunori D Yamada , Ziming Zhang , Wang Lu

Partial multi-label learning (PML) models the scenario where each training instance is annotated with a set of candidate labels, and only some of the labels are relevant. The PML problem is practical in real-world scenarios, as it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Tingting Yu , Guoxian Yu , Jun Wang , Maozu Guo

Semi-supervised (SS) semantic segmentation exploits both labeled and unlabeled images to overcome tedious and costly pixel-level annotation problems. Pseudolabel supervision is one of the core approaches of training networks with both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Rini Smita Thakur , Vinod K. Kurmi

Detecting orbital anomalies, such as maneuvers, atmospheric decay, and attitude upsets, across the rapidly growing population of low-Earth-orbit (LEO) satellites is a prerequisite for collision avoidance, decay forecasting, and conjunction…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yong Fu

Deep segmentation neural networks require large training datasets with pixel-wise segmentations, which are expensive to obtain in practice. Mixed supervision could mitigate this difficulty, with a small fraction of the data containing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers , Ismail Ben Ayed

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are typically evaluated under the assumption that each image has a single correct label. However, many images in benchmarks like ImageNet contain multiple valid labels, creating a mismatch between evaluation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Esla Timothy Anzaku , Seyed Amir Mousavi , Arnout Van Messem , Wesley De Neve

Most existing text-to-image person retrieval methods usually assume that the training image-text pairs are perfectly aligned; however, the noisy correspondence(NC) issue (i.e., incorrect or unreliable alignment) exists due to poor image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Runqing Zhang , Xue Zhou

Tree ensembles such as random forests (RFs) and gradient boosting machines (GBMs) are among the most widely used supervised learners, yet their theoretical properties remain incompletely understood. We adopt a spectral perspective on these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Binh Duc Vu , David S. Watson

Austenitic 347H stainless steel offers superior mechanical properties and corrosion resistance required for extreme operating conditions such as high temperature. The change in microstructure due to composition and process variations is…

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) tackles the label missing problem by enabling the effective usage of unlabeled data. While existing SSL methods focus on the traditional setting, a practical and challenging scenario called label Missing Not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Yue Duan , Zhen Zhao , Lei Qi , Luping Zhou , Lei Wang , Yinghuan Shi

We present a novel framework that can combine multi-domain learning (MDL), data imputation (DI) and multi-task learning (MTL) to improve performance for classification and regression tasks in different domains. The core of our method is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Andre Mendes , Julian Togelius , Leandro dos Santos Coelho
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