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Tooth segmentation is a critical technology in the field of medical image segmentation, with applications ranging from orthodontic treatment to human body identification and dental pathology assessment. Despite the development of numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Dongping Zhang , Zheng Li , Fangao Zeng , Yutong Wei

Liver lesion segmentation is a difficult yet critical task for medical image analysis. Recently, deep learning based image segmentation methods have achieved promising performance, which can be divided into three categories: 2D, 2.5D and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Xueying Chen , Rong Zhang , Pingkun Yan

Vision Transformers face a fundamental limitation: standard self-attention jointly processes spatial and channel dimensions, leading to entangled representations that prevent independent modeling of structural and semantic dependencies.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Jiashu Liao , Pietro Liò , Marc de Kamps , Duygu Sarikaya

Recently, a variety of vision transformers have been developed as their capability of modeling long-range dependency. In current transformer-based backbones for medical image segmentation, convolutional layers were replaced with pure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Huimin Huang , Shiao Xie1 , Lanfen Lin , Yutaro Iwamoto , Xianhua Han , Yen-Wei Chen , Ruofeng Tong

Skin lesion segmentation plays a critical role in the early detection and accurate diagnosis of dermatological conditions. Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPMs) have recently gained attention for their exceptional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Afshin Bozorgpour , Yousef Sadegheih , Amirhossein Kazerouni , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof

Accurate segmentation of organs and lesions in medical images is essential for clinical applications including diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning. While Vision Transformers (ViTs) have shown impressive segmentation performance,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-13 Jin Yang , Xiaobing Yu , Peijie Qiu

Hair artifacts in dermoscopic images present significant challenges for accurate skin lesion analysis, potentially obscuring critical diagnostic features in dermatological assessments. This work introduces a fine-tuned SegFormer model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Asif Mohammed Saad , Umme Niraj Mahi

Chronic wounds, including diabetic foot ulcers which affect up to one-third of people with diabetes, impose a substantial clinical and economic burden, with U.S. healthcare costs exceeding 25 billion dollars annually. Current wound…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Moses Kiprono

Vision Transformer shows great superiority in medical image segmentation due to the ability in learning long-range dependency. For medical image segmentation from 3D data, such as computed tomography (CT), existing methods can be broadly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Sucheng Ren , Xiaomeng Li

In the field of healthcare, precise skin lesion segmentation is crucial for the early detection and accurate diagnosis of skin diseases. Despite significant advances in deep learning for image processing, existing methods have yet to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Siyu Wang , Hua Wang , Huiyu Li , Fan Zhang

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in computer-aided diagnosis. However, existing methods heavily rely on fully supervised training, which requires a large amount of labeled data with time-consuming pixel-wise annotations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yunqi Gu , Tao Zhou , Yizhe Zhang , Yi Zhou , Kelei He , Chen Gong , Huazhu Fu

Recent advances in automated skin cancer diagnosis have yielded performance on par with board-certified dermatologists. However, these approaches formulated skin cancer diagnosis as a simple classification task, dismissing the potential…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-06 Jingye Chen , Jieneng Chen , Zongwei Zhou , Bin Li , Alan Yuille , Yongyi Lu

The growing popularity of robotic minimally invasive surgeries has made deep learning-based surgical training a key area of research. A thorough understanding of the surgical scene components is crucial, which semantic segmentation models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-31 Muraam Abdel-Ghani , Mahmoud Ali , Mohamed Ali , Fatmaelzahraa Ahmed , Muhammad Arsalan , Abdulaziz Al-Ali , Shidin Balakrishnan

Holistic surgical scene segmentation in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) enables surgical residents to identify various anatomical tissues, articulated tools, and critical structures, such as veins and vessels. Given the firm intraoperative…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-08 Fatimaelzahraa Ahmed , Muraam Abdel-Ghani , Muhammad Arsalan , Mahmoud Ali , Abdulaziz Al-Ali , Shidin Balakrishnan

Transformer-based architectures have advanced medical image analysis by effectively modeling long-range dependencies, yet they often struggle in 3D settings due to substantial memory overhead and insufficient capture of fine-grained local…

Aerial Image Segmentation is a top-down perspective semantic segmentation and has several challenging characteristics such as strong imbalance in the foreground-background distribution, complex background, intra-class heterogeneity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Kashu Yamazaki , Taisei Hanyu , Minh Tran , Adrian de Luis , Roy McCann , Haitao Liao , Chase Rainwater , Meredith Adkins , Jackson Cothren , Ngan Le

Tissue assessment for chronic wounds is the basis of wound grading and selection of treatment approaches. While several image processing approaches have been proposed for automatic wound tissue analysis, there has been a shortcoming in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Hossein Nejati , Hamed Alizadeh Ghazijahani , Milad Abdollahzadeh , Tooba Malekzadeh , Ngai-Man Cheung , Kheng Hock Lee , Lian Leng Low

Skin lesion segmentation from dermoscopy images is of great significance in the quantitative analysis of skin cancers, which is yet challenging even for dermatologists due to the inherent issues, i.e., considerable size, shape and color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Jiacheng Wang , Fei Chen , Yuxi Ma , Liansheng Wang , Zhaodong Fei , Jianwei Shuai , Xiangdong Tang , Qichao Zhou , Jing Qin

The efficacy of deep learning-based Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) methods for skin diseases relies on analyzing multiple data modalities (i.e., clinical+dermoscopic images, and patient metadata) and addressing the challenges of multi-label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Yuan Zhang , Yutong Xie , Hu Wang , Jodie C Avery , M Louise Hull , Gustavo Carneiro

In recent years, Denoising Diffusion Models have demonstrated remarkable success in generating semantically valuable pixel-wise representations for image generative modeling. In this study, we propose a novel end-to-end framework, called…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Zhaohu Xing , Liang Wan , Huazhu Fu , Guang Yang , Lei Zhu