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The conversion of an absorbed photon from the exciton energy into the reaction centre in the photosynthetic complex has a near unit efficiency. It is becoming clear that any classical model, where the exciton hopping is modeled by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Vlatko Vedral , Tristan Farrow

The role of quantum coherence and the environment in the dynamics of excitation energy transfer is not fully understood. In this work, we introduce the concept of dynamical contributions of various physical processes to the energy transfer…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-07-18 Patrick Rebentrost , Masoud Mohseni , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

The aim of this paper is to determine quantum master and filter equations for systems coupled to continuous-mode single photon fields. The system and field are described using a quantum stochastic unitary model, where the continuous-mode…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-18 J. E. Gough , M. R. James , H. I. Nurdin

We study the quantum dissipative dynamics of a particle coupled linearly to a set of two-level systems (the heat bath) via the master equation method which we extract from the path integral formalism independently from the form of the bath…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Paulo C. Marques , Antonio H. Castro Neto

Phonons, the ubiquitous quanta of vibrational energy, play a vital role in the performance of quantum technologies. Conversely, unintended coupling to phonons degrades qubit performance and can lead to correlated errors in superconducting…

In this work we theoretically analyze a circuit QED design where propagating quantum microwaves interact with a single artificial atom, a single Cooper pair box. In particular, we derive a master equation in the so-called transmon regime,…

We study a linear chain of oscillators with inhomogeneity in their interactions with phonon bath. In a previous work on the Markovian master equation of the system, we investigated a model in which the difference in the site-phonon coupling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 B. A. Tay

Master equations describe the quantum dynamics of open systems interacting with an environment. They play an increasingly important role in understanding the emergence of semiclassical behavior and the generation of entropy, both being…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans-Thomas Elze

We investigate pump-induced exciton inversion in a quantum-dot cavity system with continuous wave drive. Using a polaron-based master equation, we demonstrate excited-state populations above 0.9 for an InAs dot at a phonon bath temperature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-31 S. Hughes , H. J. Carmichael

The possibility to induce predetermined coherent quantum dynamics by controlling only the dissipative environmental parameters (such as temperature and pressure) is studied using the combined optimal control and environment engineering…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Dmitry V. Zhdanov , Tamar Seideman

I construct a simple model to demonstrate that when the many-electron quantum state of a material is near a quantum phase transition and the vibrational motion of a phonon explores the potential energy surface near the transition point,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Nikitas I. Gidopoulos

We propose a quantum heat engine composed of two superconducting transmission line resonators interacting with each other via an optomechanical-like coupling. One resonator is periodically excited by a thermal pump. The incoherently driven…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Nur Aslan , C. M. Wilson , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

Based on the operatorial formulation of the perturbation theory, the exciton-phonon problem is revisited for investigating exciton-mediated energy flow in a finite-size lattice. Within this method, the exciton-phonon entanglement is taken…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Vincent J. C. Pouthier

Vibrational heat transport in molecular junctions is a central issue in different contemporary research areas like Chemistry, material science, mechanical engineering, thermoelectrics and power generation. Our model system consists of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Jayasmita Behera , Malay Bandyopadhyay

We analytically derive the exact -- though formal -- master equation for a two-level quantum system (qubit) interacting with a bosonic environment within the rotating-wave approximation, assuming the environment is initially in an arbitrary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Hiromichi Nakazato , Saverio Pascazio

We derive and analyze the Born-Markov master equation for a quantum harmonic oscillator interacting with a bath of independent two-level systems. This hitherto virtually unexplored model plays a fundamental role as one of the four…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-20 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Andrew P. Hines , Gerard J. Milburn

Quantum path interferences or resonances in multilevel dissipative quantum systems play an important and intriguing role in the transport processes of nanoscale systems. Many previous minimalistic models used to describe the quantum path…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Xin Chen

A generalized master equation (GME) governing quantum evolution of modular exciton density (MED) is derived for large scale light harvesting systems composed of weakly interacting modules of multiple chromophores. The GME-MED offers a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-12 Seogjoo Jang , Stephan Hoyer , Graham Fleming , K. Birgitta Whaley

In this work, dissipative effects from a phonon bath on the resonance fluorescence of a solid state two level system embedded in a high quality semiconductor microcavity and driven by an intense laser, are investigated. Within the density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Oscar J. Gómez-Sánchez , Hanz Y. Ramírez

In this article, we report the recent progress on decoherence dynamics of electrons in quantum dot quantum computing systems using the exact master equation we derived recently based on the Feynman-Vernon influence functional approach. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-05-07 Matisse W. Y. Tu , Ming-Tsung Lee , Wei-Min Zhang