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As the real propagation environment becomes in creasingly complex and dynamic, millimeter wave beam prediction faces huge challenges. However, the powerful cross modal representation capability of vision-language model (VLM) provides a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Ji Wang , Bin Tang , Jian Xiao , Qimei Cui , Xingwang Li , Tony Q. S. Quek

The assumption of a uniform light color distribution is no longer applicable in scenes that have multiple light colors. Most color constancy methods are designed to deal with a single light color, and thus are erroneous when applied to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Shuwei Li , Jikai Wang , Michael S. Brown , Robby T. Tan

Computational color constancy is a very important topic in computer vision and has attracted many researchers' attention. Recently, lots of research has shown the effects of high level visual content information for illumination estimation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-09 Bing Li , Weihua Xiong , Weiming Hu

In this paper, we formulate the color constancy task as an image-to-image translation problem using GANs. By conducting a large set of experiments on different datasets, an experimental survey is provided on the use of different types of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-10 Partha Das , Anil S. Baslamisli , Yang Liu , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

The aim of colour constancy is to discount the effect of the scene illumination from the image colours and restore the colours of the objects as captured under a 'white' illuminant. For the majority of colour constancy methods, the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Ghalia Hemrit , Joseph Meehan

Color constancy (CC) is an important ability of the human visual system to stably perceive the colors of objects despite considerable changes in the color of the light illuminating them. While increasing evidence from the field of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-11 Shaobing Gao , Yongjie Li

In this paper, we study the importance of pre-training for the generalization capability in the color constancy problem. We propose two novel approaches based on convolutional autoencoders: an unsupervised pre-training algorithm using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Firas Laakom , Jenni Raitoharju , Alexandros Iosifidis , Jarno Nikkanen , Moncef Gabbouj

With the advent of LLMs and variants, a flurry of research has emerged, analyzing the performance of such models across an array of tasks. While most studies focus on evaluating the capabilities of state-of-the-art (SoTA) Vision Language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Shih-Han Chou , Shivam Chandhok , James J. Little , Leonid Sigal

Most digital camera pipelines use color constancy methods to reduce the influence of illumination and camera sensor on the colors of scene objects. The highest accuracy of color correction is obtained with learning-based color constancy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Nikola Banić , Karlo Koščević , Sven Lončarić

Vision Language Models (VLMs) are typically evaluated with Visual Question Answering (VQA) tasks which assess a model's understanding of scenes. Good VQA performance is taken as evidence that the model will perform well on a broader range…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Gautier Dagan , Olga Loginova , Anil Batra

In this paper, we provide a novel dataset designed for camera invariant color constancy research. Camera invariance corresponds to the robustness of an algorithm's performance when run on images of the same scene taken by different cameras.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-16 Caglar Aytekin , Jarno Nikkanen , Moncef Gabbouj

Regressing the illumination of a scene from the representations of object appearances is popularly adopted in computational color constancy. However, it's still challenging due to intrinsic appearance and label ambiguities caused by unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Huanglin Yu , Ke Chen , Kaiqi Wang , Yanlin Qian , Zhaoxiang Zhang , Kui Jia

Image scoring is a crucial task in numerous real-world applications. To trust a model's judgment, understanding its rationale is essential. This paper proposes a novel training method for Vision Language Models (VLMs) to generate not only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Naoto Tanji , Toshihiko Yamasaki

Vision language models (VLMs) have shown promising reasoning capabilities across various benchmarks; however, our understanding of their visual perception remains limited. In this work, we propose an eye examination process to investigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Nam Hyeon-Woo , Moon Ye-Bin , Wonseok Choi , Lee Hyun , Tae-Hyun Oh

Vision-language models (VLMs) achieve strong benchmark results, yet can exhibit systematic perceptual weaknesses: structured, large changes to pixel values can cause confident yet nonsensical predictions, even when the underlying scene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Nicoleta-Nina Basoc , Adrian Cosma , Emilian Radoi

We study the perception of color illusions by vision-language models. Color illusion, where a person's visual system perceives color differently from actual color, is well-studied in human vision. However, it remains underexplored whether…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Lingjun Mao , Zineng Tang , Alane Suhr

Multi-illuminant color constancy methods aim to eliminate local color casts within an image through pixel-wise illuminant estimation. Existing methods mainly employ deep learning to establish a direct mapping between an image and its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Hang Luo , Rongwei Li , Jinxing Liang

Diffusion priors have been used for blind face restoration (BFR) by fine-tuning diffusion models (DMs) on restoration datasets to recover low-quality images. However, the naive application of DMs presents several key limitations. (i) The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Senmao Li , Kai Wang , Joost van de Weijer , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Chun-Le Guo , Shiqi Yang , Yaxing Wang , Jian Yang , Ming-Ming Cheng

When a Vision-Language Model (VLM) sees a blue banana and answers "yellow", is the problem of perception or arbitration? We explore the question in ten VLMs with various sizes and reveal an Encoding-Grounding Dissociation: models that fail…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Omid Rohanian , Yi Zhang , Jonathan Fürst , Kurt Stockinger

Color constancy methods often struggle to generalize across different camera sensors due to varying spectral sensitivities. We present GCC, which leverages diffusion models to inpaint color checkers into images for illumination estimation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Chen-Wei Chang , Cheng-De Fan , Chia-Che Chang , Yi-Chen Lo , Yu-Chee Tseng , Jiun-Long Huang , Yu-Lun Liu