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A locally correctable code (LCC) is an error correcting code that allows correction of any arbitrary coordinate of a corrupted codeword by querying only a few coordinates. We show that any {\em zero-error} $2$-query locally correctable code…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Arnab Bhattacharyya , Sivakanth Gopi , Avishay Tal

Random linear codes are a workhorse in coding theory, and are used to show the existence of codes with the best known or even near-optimal trade-offs in many noise models. However, they have little structure besides linearity, and are not…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Venkatesan Guruswami , Jonathan Mosheiff

Pseudorandom generators (PRGs) are a foundational primitive in classical cryptography, underpinning a wide range of constructions. In the quantum setting, pseudorandom quantum states (PRSs) were proposed as a potentially weaker assumption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Mohammed Barhoush

Low Rank Parity Check (LRPC) codes form a class of rank-metric error-correcting codes that was purposely introduced to design public-key encryption schemes. An LRPC code is defined from a parity check matrix whose entries belong to a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Étienne Burle , Ayoub Otmani

Traditional error-correcting codes (ECCs) assume a fixed message length, but many scenarios involve ongoing or indefinite transmissions where the message length is not known in advance. For example, when streaming a video, the user should…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Klim Efremenko , Or Zamir

In this paper, we propose primitive rateless (PR) codes. A PR code is characterized by the message length and a primitive polynomial over $\mathbf{GF}(2)$, which can generate a potentially limitless number of coded symbols. We show that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Mahyar Shirvanimoghaddam

A technique for controlling errors in the functioning of nodes for the formation of $q$-valued pseudo-random sequences (PRS) operating under both random errors and errors generated through intentional attack by an attacker is provided, in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Oleg Finko , Sergey Dichenko , Dmitry Samoylenko

Pseudorandom unitaries (PRUs), one of the key quantum pseudorandom notions, are efficiently computable unitaries that are computationally indistinguishable from Haar random unitaries. While there is evidence to believe that PRUs are weaker…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Prabhanjan Ananth , Aditya Gulati , Yao-Ting Lin

High quality random numbers are necessary in the modern world. Ranging from encryption keys in cyber security to models and simulations for scientific use: it's important that these random numbers are of high quality and quickly attainable.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Dmitriy Beznosko , Keith Driscoll , Fernando Guadarrama , Steven Mai , Nikolas Thornton

We analyze the trade-off between the undetected error probability (i.e., the probability that the channel decoder outputs an erroneous message without detecting the error) and the total error probability in the short blocklength regime. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Alexander Sauter , A. Oguz Kislal , Giuseppe Durisi , Gianluigi Liva , Balazs Matuz , Erik G. Ström

Weak pseudorandom functions (wPRFs) found an important application as main building blocks for leakage-resilient ciphers (EUROCRYPT'09). Several security bounds, based on different techniques, were given to these stream ciphers. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Maciej Skorski

Random linear codes (RLCs) are well known to have nice combinatorial properties and near-optimal parameters in many different settings. However, getting explicit constructions matching the parameters of RLCs is challenging, and RLCs are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Xue Chen , Kuan Cheng , Xin Li , Songtao Mao

An operating system kernel uses cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator for creating address space localization randomization offsets to protect memory addresses to processes from exploration, storing users' password securely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Kunal Abhishek , George Dharma Prakash Raj E

A random access code (RAC) is a communication task in which the sender encodes a random message into a shorter one to be decoded by the receiver so that a randomly chosen character of the original message is recovered with some probability.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Gabriel Pereira Alves , Nicolas Gigena , Jędrzej Kaniewski

We introduce a new family of rank metric codes: Low Rank Parity Check codes (LRPC), for which we propose an efficient probabilistic decoding algorithm. This family of codes can be seen as the equivalent of classical LDPC codes for the rank…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Nicolas Aragon , Philippe Gaborit , Adrien Hauteville , Olivier Ruatta , Gilles Zémor

Cyclic redundancy check (CRC) codes check if a codeword is correctly received. This paper presents an algorithm to design CRC codes that are optimized for the code-specific error behavior of a specified feedforward convolutional code. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-10 Chung-Yu Lou , Babak Daneshrad , Richard D. Wesel

We present a new approach to constructing of pseudo-random binary sequences (PRS) generators for the purpose of cryptographic data protection, secured from the perpetrator's attacks, caused by generation of masses of hardware errors and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Oleg Finko , Sergey Dichenko

The aim of this paper is to present a new design for a pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) that is cryptographically secure, passes all of the usual statistical tests referenced in the literature and hence generates high quality random…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Juan Di Mauro , Eduardo Salazar , Hugo D. Scolnik

Code retrieval aims to find relevant code snippets matching natural language queries within massive codebases, playing a vital role in software development. Recent advances leverage PLMs to bridge the semantic gap between natural language…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yixuan Li , Xinyi Liu , Weidong Yang , Ben Fei , Shuhao Li , Mingjie Zhou , Lipeng Ma

A (Quantum) Random Access Code ((Q)RAC) is a scheme that encodes $n$ bits into $m$ (qu)bits such that any of the $n$ bits can be recovered with a worst case probability $p>\frac{1}{2}$. Such a code is denoted by the triple $(n,m,p)$. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Ola Liabøtrø